I base my beliefs foremost on the teachings of the apostles; [...] I would agree again with the Anglican Communion in their 39 Articles
Speaking of contradictions, how does this make sense? Which of the apostles was an Anglican? Which wrote the 39 articles? Because we know and follow the apostles, as these are the same people who founded our Church: St. Mark in Egypt, Sts. Peter and Paul in Antioch, etc. All of this later stuff that you believe in is something else entirely, and makes the frequent allusions to the apostles and scripture seem a little bit...odd, frankly. 1563 AD (the date of establishment of the 39 articles, according to Wikipedia) is far later than the founding of the Church, or any of the writings of the fathers which established any of our really core doctrines, or any of the councils that confirmed the belief of the Church.
"Article[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]VIII.Of the Creeds.
The Nicene Creed, and that which is commonly called the Apostles' Creed, ought thoroughly to be received and believed: for they may be proved by most certain warrants of Holy Scripture.[/FONT]"
This is a strange conceit, to judge the Creed by what may be "proved" by Holy Scripture. Those who claim to "prove" their doctrines by this or that reading of scripture include many who teach and believe directly contrary to the Creed (by which I mean the Nicene Creed; the so-called "Apostle's Creed" is found in its current form no earlier than the 8th century, and as far as I know does not seem to be used in Eastern Christianity.)
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"XX. Of the Authority of the Church.
The Church hath power to decree Rites or Ceremonies, and authority in Controversies of Faith: and yet it is not lawful for the Church to ordain any thing that is contrary to God's Word written, neither may it so expound one place of Scripture, that it be repugnant to another. Wherefore, although the Church be a witness and a keeper of Holy Writ, yet, as it ought not to decree any thing against the same, so besides the same ought it not to enforce any thing to be believed for necessity of Salvation.[/FONT]"
By the fact that it mentions those things that are contrary to it, this presupposes the authority of the Church to interpret in a binding fashion the correct understanding of scripture. Thank you, Anglicans! I knew someone could help you get this, and I was out of ways to explain it.
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]"XXI. Of the Authority of General Councils.[/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] General Councils may not be gathered together without the commandment and will of Princes. And when they be gathered together, (forasmuch as they be an assembly of men, whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and Word of God,) they may err, and sometimes have erred, even in things pertaining unto God. Wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to salvation have neither strength nor authority, unless it may be declared that they be taken out of holy Scripture."[/FONT]
Not sure what the point of this one is. Councils have authority unless they are found to have erred in some thing? Er...okay. I mean, the Church has never accepted every council that has been called just because it was a council. The Arian council of Tyre that exiled St. Athanasius the Apostolic comes to mind, for one example. But it seems like this article is saying "Councils have authority...except when they teach something against scripture." According to who, is my question -- the Anglicans themselves, I guess? Sorry, but the Orthodox Church of God does not now and will not ever run any of its decisions by some Johnny-come-lately group of Protestants who are not part of the Church in the first place. This is once again the issue: If you (the general you...and I guess also the particular you, in this case) take scripture -- any of it -- to be self-interpreting such that you can declare this or that to be against it, then you immediately fall into the trap of pushing one interpretation as plainly authoritative over all churches, and in that case the churches that you are trying to discredit via your own subjective interpretation (that is to say, the Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church, etc.; any church which may not agree with your interpretation) has the right to ask you on what authority you may be asserting that you are correct and they are not.
Because that is the key difference: When an Orthodox person, for instance, tells you "no, you are wrong about XYZ", they can point to their fathers which predate your sources like these 39 articles and say "St. X in 381, 325, 250, etc. teaches us that _____ (our interpretation) is what was taught by the people who learned at the feet of the apostles, not _____ (your interpretation) that was arrived at many, many centuries later as a result of intellectual sophistry and/or in the context of a dispute with Rome, which was itself teaching something far from the apostles". For example, in the past when I have discussed with Catholics the problems that Orthodox have with the RC 'sacred heart' devotions, I was able to point to ancient writings of the fathers that clearly condemn this kind of devotion, such as the writings of St. Athanasius the Apostolic in his Epistula ad Adelphium which condemns the worship of the body (to mean portions of it) in separation from the word. It was not my own problem that I had set up some kind of distinction between these things in order to prove Rome incorrect -- it was actually something identified as wrong by St. Basil in the fourth century, approximately 13 centuries before Rome embraced this particular form of devotion (c. 1690s). So you see the difference now? We don't object based on what we
think should be the case, but by what our fathers have shown us to be the true path to Jesus Christ and salvation in Him. There is nothing by which an Orthodox Christian can argue based on the "plain sense" of a particular scriptural passage or what have you. Everything recalls what came before us, and before the Anglicans, and before Luther, and before all of this other stuff that is based upon the human intellect, which is really what undergirds non-Orthodox doctrine, or non-Orthodox objection to Orthodox doctrine and practice.
So when you quote the Anglicans or whoever else, who pretend as though they have found some kind of key to inherently objective and unbiased exposition of the scriptures, it kind of proves the point I've been trying to make to you: You are taking your own understanding to be self-evident, and rejecting or finding problems with anything that does not match that. We are taking the understanding of the fathers as our guide not because we place all our trust in people who wrote after Jesus or after the writing of scripture, but because these people were much closer to the world of the apostles themselves -- some of them studied at their feet, or the feet of their disciples, so we can say that there is a consistency to be found in them that indicates what they must have been taught by their own fathers, who were themselves taught by others who either were disciples of the apostles or apostles themselves (depending on which particular father we're looking at).
And when you look at the Orthodox Church on one hand and the Anglicans on the other, can there be any doubt which has maintained more consistent adherence to received teaching? You've got so many different flavors of Anglican, with their own churches catering to them in terms of varying by political position or social view or whatever, and at any rate their foundational doctrinal statements, such as the 39 articles, do not predate the 16th century, as their church does not predate that time.