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You got burned

Quid est Veritas?

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It all goes back to Rome, I am afraid.

One of the earliest Roman legal codes, the Ten Tables, record burning as the preferred execution method for Arsonists (This was why Nero burnt the Christians who he blamed for the Great Fire of Rome).
Because of its horrific nature, this became an alternate method of execution for rebels and enemies of the state, the other being crucifixion. The later Christian-phase Roman Empire dropped Crucifixion as an execution method, understandably, and therefore the most horrific execution method left on the books for particularly heinous traitors, was Immolation.
It also became extended to sexual immorality under Constantine I, supported in later times under Christian rulers through the biblical story of Judah ordering Tamar to be burned for being pregnant.

Roman legal proceedings and usages heavily influenced mediaeval and renaissance legal codes.
Now in the mediaeval mind, heresy was a revolt against the God-ordered state of the world and therefore a form of treason against God's chief vassal, the King.
Therefore, when someone was found guilty by the Church or Inquisition of heresy, they were handed over to the secular authorities to be punished for treason, hence they were often burned.

Witches being burned is related to this as witchcraft was thought a type of heresy (therefore treason) as well as the fact that witches were thought to have been sexually immoral with each other, demons or their familiars, so again punished by immolation.

Gradually though, public burning went out of fashion in favour of hanging for treason in later times, so it became more and more associated with heresy, sexual immorality and arson alone.
 
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Resha Caner

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It all goes back to Rome, I am afraid.

Very interesting. There was also a belief that, since we are promised a physical, bodily resurrection, that the bodies of the saints didn't decompose after burial. There are stories of saints' tombs being opened to find their bodies perfectly intact. Therefore, immolation was a way to demonstrate the accused would have no body for the resurrection.

Finally, during the pre-Reformation era, those selling indulgences sometimes used painted murals or actors portraying the damned burning in hell to get more customers. A good witch-burning was a way to show those left behind what their eternity would be like if they didn't toe the line.
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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Very interesting. There was also a belief that, since we are promised a physical, bodily resurrection, that the bodies of the saints didn't decompose after burial. There are stories of saints' tombs being opened to find their bodies perfectly intact. Therefore, immolation was a way to demonstrate the accused would have no body for the resurrection.

Finally, during the pre-Reformation era, those selling indulgences sometimes used painted murals or actors portraying the damned burning in hell to get more customers. A good witch-burning was a way to show those left behind what their eternity would be like if they didn't toe the line.
This is probably also a part of the explanation, I agree.

Especcially the Burning as a foretaste of hell and method of exhibition of punishment to the crowds, makes a lot of sense. This would nicely explain why immolation remained in use for such a long time after its use in more secular executions had been definitively discontinued.
 
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NJA

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SO, as I am going through Fox's Book of Martyrs.. I am noticing how most heretics were burned at the stake. Is there some sort of theological or reason why that was he preferred method of execution for heretics?

Jesus never instructed the destruction of those that disagreed with him and the apostles didn't do such things so whoever did the burning was a heretic as far as The Faith is concerned.
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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IIRC during the Inquisition there was also a prohibition against the shedding of blood during interrogation (torture) hence the use of fire.
There was a prohibition on the clergy shedding blood, hence the use of non-ordained inquisitors to get around this.

The thing is that the Church did not carry out sentences, they were handed over to the secular Authorities to do so, so the clergy's prohibition on shedding blood is quite irrelevant to whether someone would be burned or not.
 
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Long Island Pilgrim

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SO, as I am going through Fox's Book of Martyrs.. I am noticing how most heretics were burned at the stake. Is there some sort of theological or reason why that was he preferred method of execution for heretics?
Christ's soldier, I'm afraid that i don't quite know the answer to your question although I have been wanting to read that book. I've been concerned that reading it might cause me to become fearful by plating images in my mind. Whats your verdict on the book?
 
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Erik Nelson

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There was a prohibition on the clergy shedding blood, hence the use of non-ordained inquisitors to get around this.

The thing is that the Church did not carry out sentences, they were handed over to the secular Authorities to do so, so the clergy's prohibition on shedding blood is quite irrelevant to whether someone would be burned or not.
Was burning ever used by EO churches, like the Greek or Russian, or has it always been more of a western "Gallic Christian" tradition ?
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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Was burning ever used by EO churches, like the Greek or Russian, or has it always been more of a western "Gallic Christian" tradition ?
They used to burn witches in Russia too, with a bias towards male witches there as opposed to female, if I recall. Never a formal process though. Not aware of Greek ones, but wouldn't be surprised. The Greeks are as much, if not more, the heirs of Rome, as they and Orthodoxy in general, was long influenced by the [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse] Eastern Roman Empire. A lot of Roman Law entered mediaeval Western Europe via the code of Justinian, which was the Byzantine standard.
 
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Erik Nelson

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They used to burn witches in Russia too, with a bias towards male witches there as opposed to female, if I recall. Never a formal process though. Not aware of Greek ones, but wouldn't be surprised. The Greeks are as much, if not more, the heirs of Rome, as they and Orthodoxy in general, was long influenced by the [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse] Eastern Roman Empire. A lot of Roman Law entered mediaeval Western Europe via the code of Justinian, which was the Byzantine standard.
so you are confident that immolation derives from imperial Roman traditions, imputed to the Christian Roman world both east & west, and does not derive from prior (perhaps parallel) western European traditions (cp. Bello Gallico) ?
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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so you are confident that immolation derives from imperial Roman traditions, imputed to the Christian Roman world both east & west, and does not derive from prior (perhaps parallel) western European traditions (cp. Bello Gallico) ?
Quite confidant. The Romans suppressed human sacrifice in the Gaulish peoples, and there is no further report thereof after the 1st century BC. Late Mediaeval and Renaissance witch trials only started much later, and was always a judicial function. There is no clear connection between pagan wicker men and Christian witchtrials.
 
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Erik Nelson

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Late Mediaeval and Renaissance witch trials only started much later, and was always a judicial function. There is no clear connection between pagan wicker men and Christian witchtrials.
"Much later" as in around the time of the Protestant Reformation, and Renaissance of pre-Christian pagan motifs ?

according to the documentary A&E Biography - Satan, the peak of witch-hunting hysteria was from 1450-1700 BC (approximately the fall of Constantinople to Salem)
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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"Much later" as in around the time of the Protestant Reformation, and Renaissance of pre-Christian pagan motifs ?

according to the documentary A&E Biography - Satan, the peak of witch-hunting hysteria was from 1450-1700 BC (approximately the fall of Constantinople to Salem)
Witch trials only really started then yes, for the Mediaeval Church largely thought it a fantasy. It has to do with the breakdown of the spiritual world, the Church rent asunder, that people thought Satan more active.

That said, burning of unrepentant heretics happened throughout the mediaeval period, notably of course the Knights Templar and the Albigensians. Witch trials are just a specific flavour of this.

The Renaissance has no relation here, as witch hunting was largely a popular practice and the rediscovery of Pagan texts was not. Besides, the Renaissance starts with figures like Petrarch, and at different times. Why on earth would Old pagan immolation to Taranis and such, be adopted anyway? The only thing it has in common is burning. No, any relation here is far-fetched.
 
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Erik Nelson

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Witch trials only really started then yes, for the Mediaeval Church largely thought it a fantasy. It has to do with the breakdown of the spiritual world, the Church rent asunder, that people thought Satan more active.

That said, burning of unrepentant heretics happened throughout the mediaeval period, notably of course the Knights Templar and the Albigensians. Witch trials are just a specific flavour of this.

The Renaissance has no relation here, as witch hunting was largely a popular practice and the rediscovery of Pagan texts was not. Besides, the Renaissance starts with figures like Petrarch, and at different times. Why on earth would Old pagan immolation to Taranis and such, be adopted anyway? The only thing it has in common is burning. No, any relation here is far-fetched.
isn't the whole point of the Renaissance to modern Germanic Asatru & Celtic Burning Man rituals the "resurrection" and revival of pre-Christian paganry ?
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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isn't the whole point of the Renaissance to modern Germanic Asatru & Celtic Burning Man rituals the "resurrection" and revival of pre-Christian paganry ?
Those are modern phenomena, and is more an attempted revival than a renaissance. The Renaissance was a return to classical models, not a repudiation of the Christian world as these more modern ones are. People like Erasmus or Cola di Rienzi or Pius II weren't just aping the ancients - besides, to Renaissance man the Gauls and Teutons were barbarians, not models to emulate. This story of calling them their own 'civilisation' is a modern affair, a child of the Romantic movement of the 19th century. To those of the Renaissance, the barbarians were truly thus, savages, not something of worth; and the fall of Rome the supreme tragedy.
 
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Mark 9:49 Everyone will be salted with fire.

“I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. (John 15:5-6)
 
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