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Continued from: YHWH's Table (Part 9)
In the last portion of this study, we looked at Bikkurim; as we worked through Leviticus 23.
This brings us to Shavuot.
(CLV) Lv 23:15
You will count off for yourselves from the morrow of the sabbath, from the day you bring the sheaf of the wave (התנופה) offering: there shall be seven flawless sabbaths.
(התנופה) H8573 Tenoophah wave.
(CLV) Lv 23:16
Until the morrow of the seventh sabbath you shall count off fifty days; then you will bring near an approach present (מנחה) of new grain to Yahweh.
Mincha (מנחה) H4503 which means present, or gift.
(CLV) Lv 23:17
From your dwellings shall you bring bread as a wave offering: two loaves, of two tenths of an ephah of flour shall they be; baked with leaven shall they be, as firstfruits for Yahweh.
(CLV) Lv 23:18
And you will bring near with the bread seven flawless year-old he-lambs, and one bull calf of the herd and two flawless rams. They shall be an ascent (עלת) offering to Yahweh together with their approach present and their libations, a fire offering, a fragrant odor to Yahweh.
Olah (עלה) H5930 which means ascent.
Here we have seven he-lambs, but no mention of sin.
(CLV) Lv 23:19
And you will offer (ועשיתם) (do) one hairy goat as a sin offering and two year-old he-lambs as a sacrifice (לזבח) of peace offerings.
(תעשו) H6213 Asah, which means do.
(זבח) H2077 zebach (sacrifice)
A hairy goat is for sin.
Two he-lamb yearlings are not for sin.
The sacrifice is not for sin.
(CLV) Lv 23:20
Then the priest will wave them with the bread of the firstfruits as a wave offering before Yahweh with the two he-lambs. Holy shall they be to Yahweh for the priest.
(CLV) Lv 23:21
And you will proclaim a meeting on this very day. It shall be holy for you. You shall do no occupational work at all; it shall be an eonian statute in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
Here is what we find in Devarim:
(CLV) Dt 16:9
You shall count off seven weeks for yourself. From the start of the scythe in the raised grain shall you start to count off seven weeks.
(CLV) Dt 16:10
Then you will observe the festival of weeks to Yahweh your Elohim, offering a voluntary (נדבת) contribution (מסת) from your hand which you shall give (תתן), just as Yahweh your Elohim may have blessed you.
(נדבת) H5071 Nedabah which means willingly.
(מסת) H4530 Missah, Root H4549. To the best of my understanding, it has something to do with abundance.
(תתן) H5414 Nahthan which means give
So in addition it appears that YHWH calls each person to give willingly of his abundance.
(CLV) Dt 16:11
You will rejoice before Yahweh your Elohim, you, your son and your daughter, your manservant and your maidservant, the Levite who is within your gates, the sojourner, the orphan and the widow who are among you, in the place where Yahweh your Elohim shall choose to tabernacle His Name.
(CLV) Dt 16:12
You will remember that you had become a servant in the land of Egypt; hence you will observe and do these statutes.
More from BaMidbar:
(CLV) Num 28:27
You will bring near an ascent (עולה) offering for a fragrant odor to Yahweh, two bull calves of the herd, one ram, seven year-old he-lambs
Olah (עלה) H5930 which means ascent.
Here we have the He-lamb yearlings, but not for sin.
(CLV) Num 28:28
with their approach present (ומנחתם) of flour mingled with oil, three tenths for each young bull and two tenths for the one ram.
Mincha (מנחה) H4503 which means present, or gift.
(CLV) Num 28:29
A tenth, a tenth for each he-lamb of the seven he-lambs,
(CLV) Num 28:30
and one hairy goat to make a propitiatory shelter (לכפר) over you,
(לכפר) H3722 Kippur which means cover.
(CLV) Num 28:31
aside from the regular ascent (עלת) offering and its approach present (ומנחתו) you shall offer (תעשו). Flawless shall they be for you, with their libations.
Olah (עלה) H5930 which means ascent.
Mincha (מנחה) H4503 which means present, or gift.
(תעשו) H6213 Asah, which means do.
It was proposed by another member, in another part of this ongoing study, that when the word shelter is used; it concerns sin. As the hairy goat is for sin Lv 23:19; and the hairy goat is for shelter Num 28:30; this deserves a closer look. Is shelter (לכפר) H3722 concerned with sin in every case? No; but this subject still deserves a deep study. I'll get to that later in this series.
Shabbat shalom.
YHWH's Table (Part 11)
In the last portion of this study, we looked at Bikkurim; as we worked through Leviticus 23.
This brings us to Shavuot.
(CLV) Lv 23:15
You will count off for yourselves from the morrow of the sabbath, from the day you bring the sheaf of the wave (התנופה) offering: there shall be seven flawless sabbaths.
(התנופה) H8573 Tenoophah wave.
(CLV) Lv 23:16
Until the morrow of the seventh sabbath you shall count off fifty days; then you will bring near an approach present (מנחה) of new grain to Yahweh.
Mincha (מנחה) H4503 which means present, or gift.
(CLV) Lv 23:17
From your dwellings shall you bring bread as a wave offering: two loaves, of two tenths of an ephah of flour shall they be; baked with leaven shall they be, as firstfruits for Yahweh.
(CLV) Lv 23:18
And you will bring near with the bread seven flawless year-old he-lambs, and one bull calf of the herd and two flawless rams. They shall be an ascent (עלת) offering to Yahweh together with their approach present and their libations, a fire offering, a fragrant odor to Yahweh.
Olah (עלה) H5930 which means ascent.
Here we have seven he-lambs, but no mention of sin.
(CLV) Lv 23:19
And you will offer (ועשיתם) (do) one hairy goat as a sin offering and two year-old he-lambs as a sacrifice (לזבח) of peace offerings.
(תעשו) H6213 Asah, which means do.
(זבח) H2077 zebach (sacrifice)
A hairy goat is for sin.
Two he-lamb yearlings are not for sin.
The sacrifice is not for sin.
(CLV) Lv 23:20
Then the priest will wave them with the bread of the firstfruits as a wave offering before Yahweh with the two he-lambs. Holy shall they be to Yahweh for the priest.
(CLV) Lv 23:21
And you will proclaim a meeting on this very day. It shall be holy for you. You shall do no occupational work at all; it shall be an eonian statute in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
Here is what we find in Devarim:
(CLV) Dt 16:9
You shall count off seven weeks for yourself. From the start of the scythe in the raised grain shall you start to count off seven weeks.
(CLV) Dt 16:10
Then you will observe the festival of weeks to Yahweh your Elohim, offering a voluntary (נדבת) contribution (מסת) from your hand which you shall give (תתן), just as Yahweh your Elohim may have blessed you.
(נדבת) H5071 Nedabah which means willingly.
(מסת) H4530 Missah, Root H4549. To the best of my understanding, it has something to do with abundance.
(תתן) H5414 Nahthan which means give
So in addition it appears that YHWH calls each person to give willingly of his abundance.
(CLV) Dt 16:11
You will rejoice before Yahweh your Elohim, you, your son and your daughter, your manservant and your maidservant, the Levite who is within your gates, the sojourner, the orphan and the widow who are among you, in the place where Yahweh your Elohim shall choose to tabernacle His Name.
(CLV) Dt 16:12
You will remember that you had become a servant in the land of Egypt; hence you will observe and do these statutes.
More from BaMidbar:
(CLV) Num 28:27
You will bring near an ascent (עולה) offering for a fragrant odor to Yahweh, two bull calves of the herd, one ram, seven year-old he-lambs
Olah (עלה) H5930 which means ascent.
Here we have the He-lamb yearlings, but not for sin.
(CLV) Num 28:28
with their approach present (ומנחתם) of flour mingled with oil, three tenths for each young bull and two tenths for the one ram.
Mincha (מנחה) H4503 which means present, or gift.
(CLV) Num 28:29
A tenth, a tenth for each he-lamb of the seven he-lambs,
(CLV) Num 28:30
and one hairy goat to make a propitiatory shelter (לכפר) over you,
(לכפר) H3722 Kippur which means cover.
(CLV) Num 28:31
aside from the regular ascent (עלת) offering and its approach present (ומנחתו) you shall offer (תעשו). Flawless shall they be for you, with their libations.
Olah (עלה) H5930 which means ascent.
Mincha (מנחה) H4503 which means present, or gift.
(תעשו) H6213 Asah, which means do.
It was proposed by another member, in another part of this ongoing study, that when the word shelter is used; it concerns sin. As the hairy goat is for sin Lv 23:19; and the hairy goat is for shelter Num 28:30; this deserves a closer look. Is shelter (לכפר) H3722 concerned with sin in every case? No; but this subject still deserves a deep study. I'll get to that later in this series.
Shabbat shalom.
YHWH's Table (Part 11)
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