In a society with large income inequality, there is an ever-increasing divide between ethics and market outcomes. In a perfect world, a person would be paid according to market demand, and market demand would reflect at least an approximate level of work a person puts into something. "Work" means what we instinctively understand it to mean: the amount of effort you put into something.
The market is purely about consequences. It doesn't care how much actual work or risk any person in the entire market; it pays according to demand for services or commodities.
Ethically we're bound to formulate what a person deserves as relative to the work he puts into his job. That's basic fairness. There's a passage in The Grapes of Wrath where a storekeeper has significantly raised prices because he knows his patrons have no other options; most people find fault at this because the work these patrons have put into things is diluted because of increased cost of commodities.
What happens when, as today, the market significantly diverges from the ethical domain of fairness? There must be some extra-market means to control the injustices that result. This is the ethical justification for regulation and taxation. The whole concept of income redistribution gets at this idea.
But you can't get at this idea of perfect fairness by controlling market outcomes too much, or then you end up ruining the market. The failed experiments of totalitarian socialism in the 20th century are examples of this. Which means that some degree of unfairness is going to be inherent to markets.
So the money you have is truly ethically yours only in proportion to how much cumulative effort you've put into receiving the money you have. You've truly earned it only in this way.
The market is purely about consequences. It doesn't care how much actual work or risk any person in the entire market; it pays according to demand for services or commodities.
Ethically we're bound to formulate what a person deserves as relative to the work he puts into his job. That's basic fairness. There's a passage in The Grapes of Wrath where a storekeeper has significantly raised prices because he knows his patrons have no other options; most people find fault at this because the work these patrons have put into things is diluted because of increased cost of commodities.
What happens when, as today, the market significantly diverges from the ethical domain of fairness? There must be some extra-market means to control the injustices that result. This is the ethical justification for regulation and taxation. The whole concept of income redistribution gets at this idea.
But you can't get at this idea of perfect fairness by controlling market outcomes too much, or then you end up ruining the market. The failed experiments of totalitarian socialism in the 20th century are examples of this. Which means that some degree of unfairness is going to be inherent to markets.
So the money you have is truly ethically yours only in proportion to how much cumulative effort you've put into receiving the money you have. You've truly earned it only in this way.