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Eudaimonist

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Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Wikipedia
The first incompleteness theorem states that no consistent system of axioms whose theorems can be listed by an effective procedure (i.e., an algorithm) is capable of proving all truths about the arithmetic of the natural numbers. For any such formal system, there will always be statements about the natural numbers that are true, but that are unprovable within the system. The second incompleteness theorem, an extension of the first, shows that the system cannot demonstrate its own consistency.

GIT has nothing to do with physical systems.

It isn't a theory of physics and proves nothing at all about physics. It is about axioms, theorems (expressed in algorithms), and natural numbers. Even if one were to try to apply formal systems to a study of natural numbers as they apply to physics, at best all it would show is that there are unprovable claims regarding the math.

Unprovable claims also don't mean that something exists outside of the natural universe. It is not the case that if "some things cannot be proven" that there must be information coming from "outside of the system" that will prove those unprovable statements. If you can't prove everything that might be true about the universe, that's too bad. There is no reason why everything must be provable. It is just an argument from ignorance to say that if one can't prove everything, there must be proof somewhere. (The idea that there must be proof somewhere certainly isn't a conclusion of GIT.)

I realize that you might just be trying to argue by analogy, but there is no reason to think that the analogy holds. There is no reason to think that if one can't prove everything that might be true about the universe using information from within the universe, then there "must" be something outside of the universe. It can just as easily be that not everything can be proven.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Hawkins

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The big picture is that it's an advocate that God specified a standard through the Bible such that humans will be judged in accordance to the said standard on the Judgment Day.

So what concerns humans is that if this standard (covering an individual at a specific time span) is accurately conveyed to the extent for humans to make a correct choice (or not), then this standard will be applied legitimately when the judgment comes.

To put it in the simplest way, if the standard (i.e., a covenant applicable to an individual) says that "humans should be saved faith", then your faith will be measured on the Judgment Day.

It's more or less like a court case. When laws are defined with the legislation council giving it a pass (it is thus a bible for citizens), then the laws will be used to judge. If someone breaks the law, he will be put to jail disregarding whether he has comprehended the law correctly or not.
 
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Ed1wolf

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See above.
 
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Ed1wolf

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See my previous post.

eud: The problem, though, is that this clouds your argument regarding causality.

How?


Material brains can only cause things if they contain non-physical minds with non-physical ideas.

eud: Regardless, the law of causality could not fail to apply to a physical universe. It is not something imposed on physical reality, but something that must be true of any physical reality.

No, it is metaphysical law. It applies to everything that exists including all of physical reality. Unless you are denying that the universe is a physical reality.


No, at the time that we didn't know atoms existed so we didn't know that they were part of the natural universe. We just made a rational assumption that they were. So it is when science has ever encountered the unknown. Through out the history of science we have always assumed that the laws of logic are valid when trying to understand the unknown. So my point is that when dealing with "outside" the physical universe it is rational to assume that logic will work there also.

ed: Besides the evidence from causality for such a place

eud: Of which there is none. That is just a philosophical or theological speculation.

Speculation based on logical reasoning just like many theories in science of unknowns.

ed: Godels Incompleteness Theorem also points in that direction.

eud: How? I'd really like to hear how GIT allegedly "points in that direction".

See my previous post.


Yes, a form of time similar to ours that intersects ours.
 
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Eudaimonist

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Material brains can only cause things if they contain non-physical minds with non-physical ideas.

Material things are known by physics to be a source of causes. How do you reach the conclusion above?

No, it is metaphysical law. It applies to everything that exists including all of physical reality.

I agree, and I said so. However, I wrote that metaphysical laws are not imposed upon reality. That doesn't contradict the idea that the universe is physical. I'm simply saying that "metaphysical laws" simply must be true of any physical reality, and there is no such thing as a physical reality in which they don't apply.

No, at the time that we didn't know atoms existed so we didn't know that they were part of the natural universe.

That is so illogical I don't know how to continue the discussion on that specific issue.

Yes, a form of time similar to ours that intersects ours.

Intersects how?


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Ed1wolf

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Ed1wolf said:
No, our current understanding of physics confirms everything I have been saying including evidence for a second dimension of time from which God can create our universe.

tm: Citation required.

Read "Statistical Entropy of Four Dimensional Extremal Black Holes" by Maldacena and Strominger in Physical Review Letter July 15, 1996. pp 428-429.

tm: What you say is simply not true.

See above.

ed: Not necessarily, time is just the relative positions of objects in space, nothing in that prevents causal events.

tm: no space-time = no time.

True, but no time does not = no causality. There is nothing in causality that requires having certain objects in certain relative positions in space.

ed: But see above about there being another dimension of time

tm: Bare assertion with no evidence.

ed: It can also be understood atemporally, ever hear of the concept of contingency?

tm: Causality is a temporal phenomena. There is no way around that.

I guess that means no. If something is contingent and all the evidence points to the universe being contingent, then it requires something upon which its existence is based.

ed: Causality is a law of logic

tm: No. It's a phenomena of physics as it applies in space-time.
And even within space-time it's not as cut and dry as you make it out to be.
Like in quantum physics, for example.

Not according to Aristotle, it IS a law of logic and metaphysics and that has never been disproven. Quantum uncertainty only applies at the microlevel, the existence of he universe is plainly at the macrolevel. But even quantum physics only appears to not need causes, we don't really know for certain. It could still be causal but we only understand it at probability levels.


ed: therefore it is also a metaphysical law

tm: It's not. It's a physical phenomena where physical causes produce physical effects.
There's not "metaphysical" about that.

See above about Aristotle. Non-physical entities can cause non-physical effects and physical effects. Such as your mind can produce ideas as well as physical events such as moving your arm. Both of which are non-physical.

ed: and does not need anything physical to be valid

tm: Except that it does. Because physical causes produce physical effects.
No, see above.


ed: Non-physical entities can cause things. Such as ideas.

tm: No, they can't.
Concepts don't produce physical effects.

Fraid so, ever hear of the laws of physics? They are non-physical but they control the behavior of the material universe.


Not according to the majority of cosmologists. The majority agree that space time and matter came into existence at the BB.

tm: But anyway... you know what has a beginning within that model? Space and time.

Yes, OUR space and time had a beginning at that point.

ed: But God's existence is demonstrable.

tm: Then demonstrate it.
That is what I am doing in this thread.
 
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bhsmte

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The only thing you have demonstrated is; you have opinions you can not substantiate and you can tell people to go read stuff.
 
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Ed1wolf

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Actually, no. You might say that there are apologetics and theology that are based on evidence and logical reasoning, or at least strive to be. But Christianity itself is based on claims of divine revelation.


eudaimonia,

Mark
No, Christianity itself is based on evidence and logical reasoning. The bible is just one big piece of the evidence. There is also scientific evidence and philosophical evidence.
 
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Ed1wolf

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IOWs, you don't understand it yourself, you can't explain how it supports your case, and you're telling me to go off on a wild goose chase. No, thank you.


eudaimonia,

Mark
As a non-physicist, I can't explain all the math and physics, but I do understand the conclusion, ie that there is evidence for a second time dimension.
 
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Eudaimonist

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As a non-physicist, I can't explain all the math and physics, but I do understand the conclusion, ie that there is evidence for a second time dimension.

I'm not asking you to explain the math or to be a PhD physicist. I am a layman as well. I just want to know that you understand what the research is actually saying, so that you can develop your arguments based on that.

You don't seem to have any idea what that "second time dimension" is other than that it contains the words "second", "time", and "dimension". And yet you are trying to use this scientific speculation as a premise in some arguments of yours. It doesn't work that way.

No, Christianity itself is based on evidence and logical reasoning. The bible is just one big piece of the evidence. There is also scientific evidence and philosophical evidence.

I don't think that you understand the history of Christianity.

It all starts with stories about a man who, through words and miracles, reveals the will of God to humanity. The first letters, coming from Paul, aren't even about Paul's experience with a physical Jesus, but about a Jesus of visions. The beginnings and core of Christianity is divine revelation.

In time, apologetics and theology were used to defend Christian faith. At first, this was a philosophical defense, though recently with science ascendant, there have been efforts lately to make arguments that at least sound "scientific" (such as ID).

Christianity is not based on those apologetics. The apologetics are add-ons used to defend long-established Christian doctrine. The Bible isn't "just one big piece of the evidence". It contains the doctrine that all apologetics must serve.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Ed1wolf

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No, at time=0 there were no dimensions and no mass or space-time. And it is not outdated, it is being confirmed more and more every year.

ed: It was not part of God, that would be a violation of logic. God cannot violate logic.

eud: I don't see how that is a violation of logic.

Because the cause cannot be part of the effect. This is logic 101.

ed: You have failed to prove any of those and that the universe is NOT an effect.

eud: The burden of proof is on you. I'm not saying that the universe can't be an effect of something else, but that there is no good reason to think that it must be.

It is the most rational conclusion.


Well you claimed that the cause of the universe is internal to the universe.

ed: He said "It seems as though someone has fine tuned natures numbers to make the universe....The impression of design is overwhelming." This comes from his book "The Cosmic Blueprint".

eud: Note the words in bold. It's not even an argument.

Many times things ARE what they seem. I didn't say it was an argument, my point in quoting him is that even some non-Christian scientists believe that a Designer is a rational possibility.


No, you are not paying attention. I was referring to when scientists did not know that atoms existed, it was just a hypothesis, that was confirmed when they used logic to confirm an unknown, just as we can do with the unknown territory of "outside" this universe. It is rational to assume logic is valid outside the universe which is how we have always discovered things about the unknown.

Not according to many scientists.
 
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Eudaimonist

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No, at time=0 there were no dimensions and no mass or space-time.

I've already given you one source saying otherwise. What source do you have?

Because the cause cannot be part of the effect. This is logic 101.

A cause can be part of an effect. If I break my own arm, I am part of the effect.

What I think that you mean to say is that an entity cannot cause (be the explanation for) its own existence. But that's not what I am talking about here.

It is the most rational conclusion.

You haven't shown this. You just keep insisting that it is. I have shown how logic doesn't necessarily lead in that direction.

Well you claimed that the cause of the universe is internal to the universe.

Post number?

I'm pretty sure that you've misread something, because that is not something I would ever say. What I had probably said is something like that the universe is the cause of its own change and explains what we see today. I don't think that the universe is the cause of its own existence.


I understood what you were saying. An unknown inside the universe that refers to an entity that we know exists is vastly different than an unknown "outside of" the universe that we don't know exists. Not all unknowns are equivalent.

Not according to many scientists.

Which ones?


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Ed1wolf

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IOWs, you don't understand it yourself, you can't explain how it supports your case, and you're telling me to go off on a wild goose chase. No, thank you.


eudaimonia,

Mark
No, I am telling you to read the study I posted.
 
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Eudaimonist

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No, I am telling you to read the study I posted.

That's a wild goose chase.

All you told me was "Read Andrew Strominger's work." If you can't give page numbers and quotes so that I can narrow down my reading, I am just being told to read something that doesn't necessarily advance your case. It's like being told "Of course Nietzsche was a Nazi. Go read his work." I'm not going to take you on faith.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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