In the OT, we are looking at a small region of the world where God was trying to preserve a nation from which His Son would come through. Christians believe in a spiritual Adversary and this Adversary (Satan) was trying to wipe out the Nation of Israel every chance he got. It was easy for him to turn the pagan nations against Israel, at will.
But if you think the OT was violent, have you looked around in the last 200-300 years, lately?
In
Steven Pinker's presentation of what he calls the “Pacification Process”, 5,000 years ago, life on earth was characterized by anarchy. He says the history of violence is getting less and less. Hmmm, not sure about that.
Ok, let’s look at some of Mr. Pinker’s work. (you have to watch the video first).
Percentage of death in warfare.
Crow Creek 1325 AD. Higher percentage than World War II he says. 60% versus under 10%.
Crow Creek Massacre: 486 deaths were found by archaeologists. Well, I guess he is right. Almost the whole tribe of over 550 were killed. The population of the world in 1940 was 2.3 billion. In World I and II, only 60 million died. I find it interesting that he picks the Crow Creek Massacre to compare with World War II.
What about Pol Pot killing 2.5 million of his 6 million citizens. That is certainly more than the percentage of WW I and II next to Crow Creek, but still only 27-30% of the population.
On his graph
“The Abolition of Judicial Torture”, he only goes as far as
1850. So, we don’t see China and Russia from 1850 to the present. We don’t see Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Yemen or African Countries or Idi Amin’s Uganda.
Some of his graphs do ring true like his
Abolition of Death Penalty for Non-Lethal crimes. Well, at least in “civilized” countries. But what is a civilized country? Is that a country that only does really bad stuff under cover. Covert Operations?
Mr. Pinker says,
“What were the immediate causes of the Humanitarian Revolution?”
Printing and Literacy, Affluence (1900s it pretty much goes straight up). My question would be,
What happens then when affluence is no more? I think we are about to find out in the next few years.
On his graph,
“Was the 20th Century Really the Most Violent?”
He talks about what people call the “Peaceful 19th Century”.
Napoleonic Wars – 4 million deaths
Taiping Rebellion – 20 million deaths
American Civil War – 650,000 deaths
Shaka Zulu – 1-2 million deaths
War of the Triple Alliance (60% of Paraguay)
Paraguay had 292,000 people in 1890.
African Slave Trading Wars (??)
Imperial Wars in Africa, Asia and South Pacific (??)
That’s fine. The 19th century does not look very peaceful, though.
However, it pales in comparison to the 20th century. I know, I know, he is all about percentages and the world population has grown so violence has really gone down. But still, I thought his graph should have gone way up.
So, in the interest of fairness, let me provide you with the worst genocides of the 20th Century
Mao Ze-Dong (China, 1958-61 and 1966-69, Tibet 1949-50)
49-78,000,000
Jozef Stalin (USSR, 1932-39)
23,000,000 (the purges plus Ukraine's famine)
Adolf Hitler (Germany, 1939-1945)
12,000,000 (concentration camps and civilians WWII)
Leopold II of Belgium (Congo, 1886-1908)
8,000,000
Hideki Tojo (Japan, 1941-44)
5,000,000 (civilians in WWII)
Ismail Enver (Turkey, 1915-20)
1,200,000 Armenians (1915) + 350,000 Greek Pontians and 480,000 Anatolian Greeks (1916-22) + 500,000 Assyrians (1915-20)
Pol Pot (Cambodia, 1975-79)
1,700,000
Kim Il Sung (North Korea, 1948-94)
1.6 million (purges and concentration camps)
Menghistu (Ethiopia, 1975-78)
1,500,000
Yakubu Gowon (Biafra, 1967-1970)
1,000,000
Leonid Brezhnev (Afghanistan, 1979-1982)
900,000
Jean Kambanda (Rwanda, 1994)
800,000
Saddam Hussein (Iran 1980-1990 and Kurdistan 1987-88)
600,000
Tito (Yugoslavia, 1945-1987)
570,000
Sukarno (Communists 1965-66)
500,000
Fumimaro Konoe (Japan, 1937-39)
500,000? (Chinese civilians)
Jonas Savimbi (Angola, 1975-2002)
400,000
Mullah Omar - Taliban (Afghanistan, 1986-2001)
400,000
Idi Amin (Uganda, 1969-1979)
300,000
Yahya Khan (Pakistan, 1970-71)
300,000 (Bangladesh)
Benito Mussolini (Ethiopia, 1936; Libya, 1934-45; Yugoslavia, WWII)
300,000
Mobutu Sese Seko (Zaire, 1965-97)
?
Charles Taylor (Liberia, 1989-1996)
220,000
Foday Sankoh (Sierra Leone, 1991-2000)
200,000
Suharto (Aceh, East Timor, New Guinea, 1975-98)
200,000
Ho Chi Min (Vietnam, 1953-56)
200,000
Michel Micombero (Burundi, 1972)
150,000
Slobodan Milosevic (Yugoslavia, 1992-99)
100,000
Hassan Turabi (Sudan, 1989-1999)
100,000
Jean-Bedel Bokassa (Centrafrica, 1966-79)
?
Richard Nixon (Vietnam, 1969-1974)
70,000 (Vietnamese and Cambodian civilians)
Efrain Rios Montt (Guatemala, 1982-83)
70,000
Papa Doc Duvalier (Haiti, 1957-71)
60,000
Rafael Trujillo (Dominican Republic, 1930-61)
50,000
Hissene Habre (Chad, 1982-1990)
40,000
Chiang Kai-shek (Taiwan, 1947)
30,000 (popular uprising)
Vladimir Ilich Lenin (USSR, 1917-20)
30,000 (dissidents executed)
Francisco Franco (Spain)
30,000 (dissidents executed after the civil war)
Fidel Castro (Cuba, 1959-1999)
30,000
Lyndon Johnson (Vietnam, 1963-1968)
30,000
Hafez Al-Assad (Syria, 1980-2000)
25,000
Khomeini (Iran, 1979-89)
20,000
Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe, 1982-87, Ndebele minority)
20,000
Rafael Videla (Argentina, 1976-83)
13,000
Guy Mollet (France, 1956-1957)
10,000 (war in Algeria)
Harold McMillans (Britain, 1952-56, Kenya's Mau-Mau rebellion)
10,000
Paul Koroma (Sierra Leone, 1997)
6,000
Osama Bin Laden (worldwide, 1993-2001)
3,500
Augusto Pinochet (Chile, 1973)
3,000
Al Zarqawi (Iraq, 2004-06)
2,000
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/dictat.html
He measures atrocity in percentages and say that even though World War II was in absolute terms the worst war that killed the most people, in terms of percentages of world population, it was not the worst.
And he goes back to 500 BC!?!?!
I listened to his presentation, although I did not listen to the question and answer session. I was only interested in his presentation.
I found it interesting that one of his reasonings for what he says as “violence declining”, is his
“Better Angels” slide.
1. Self-Control
2. Empathy
3. Moral sense
4. Reason
And his “crucial question.”
Which Historical Developments Bring Out Our “Better Angels?”
1. A State and Justice system with a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence can reduce and eliminate violence by:
a. Eliminating the incentives for exploitative attacks
b. Reduce the need for deterrence and vengeance
c. Circumvent self-serving biases, which:
i. Exaggerate the adversaries malevolence
ii. Exaggerate their own innocence
He says these two sides, the adversary and the victim can be intoxicated with their own biases.
He also says the people and societies with higher intelligence commit fewer crimes. I would say that people of higher intelligence commit more “intelligent” crimes. All you have to do is look at the U.S. Congress and other countries political machines (how about Cuba, Venezuela, Iraq), Goldman Sachs, AIG, Federal Reserve, etc, etc. Yet, he does not deal with any of this kind of “violence” against humanity. Greed and Avarice via intelligence, hmmm. When you steal money from others or create laws that enslave people economically and socially, then this is violence, too.
But, this is not covered.
Also, what about the 60 million abortions since the 1960s? Infanticide? If that is not violence then what is it?
He does not cover this.
How about the legalism of euthanasia in the Netherlands? Will that spread into European countries and beyond?
What about the new genetically modified foods that are not digestable, the quest to outlaw vitamins and minerals (in favor of the pharmaceuticals, the heaviest lobbyists in Congress), laws to prohibit gardening in your own backyard, etc ,etc. Government’s desire to control the water below our property?
Violence comes in many forms, my friend.
Great Britain and Australia outlawed guns thinking that it would bring down violence, but violence only increased.
Culture of violence: Gun crime goes up by 89% in a decade
Read more:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...e-Gun-crime-goes-89-decade.html#ixzz1ZfN3BnA1