Mary
The Blessed Virgin Mary
All Catholic Christian beleifs about Mary are basically rooted in God' revelation in the Bible. The Bible presents Mary as a person whom God set apart to play a vital role in His plan of salvation. God honored Mary by eternally predestining her to be the mother of our Savior -- the one through whom God Himself would enter into human history. What greater gift or dignity could God give ot a human being? This honor given to Mary reveals the dignity of all women; a woman is more important in God's saving plan than any angel of other spiritual being.
Mary's role in God's plan was prophetically foreshadowed in the Old Testament. In the book of Genesis, God tells the serpent (Satan): "I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel" (Genesis 3:15). The offpsring of the woman (Mary) is Jesus, who came to crush the head of the serpent, to defeat Satan and his work. The prophet Isaiah spoke of a sign that the Lord would give to Israel: "the virgin shall be with child, and bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel" ("God is with us") (Isaiah 7:14). The gospel of Matthew presents Jesus' birth of Mary as a fulfillment of this prophecy (Matthew 1: 22-23). Some Christians have also interpreted the "Daughter of Zion" theme in the Old Testament as prefiguring Mary's role. The angel Gabriel greeted Mary, "Rejoice, O highly favored daughter! The Lord is with you." (Luke 1:28)
Mary freely chose to accept God's plan for her life. The angel Gabriel appeared to this young girl and announced that she was to bear a son (Luke 1: 26-33). Mary, being a virgin, was naturally perplexed and responded, "How can this be since I do not know man?" (Luke 1:34). After Gabriel explained that "the Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you" (luke 1:35), Mary's response was simple and full of faith: "I am the servant of the Lord. Let it be done to me as you say" (Luke 1:38).
Catholics honor Mary because of this great faith and obedience. Many early Christian writers noted that God allowed this whole plan of salvation to hinge on Mary's free response to Gabriel's message. Because of her "yes" to God, Mary is the New Eve, reversing the first Eve's "no." By the disobedience of Eve, all mankind became immersed in the bondage of sin. Mary's obedience to God opened the way for the saving work of Jesus. As St Irenaeus explained late in the second century, "The knot of Eve's disobedience was loosed by the obedience of Mary. What the virgin Eve had bound in unbelief, the virgin Mary loosed through faith."
The Holy Spirit was no stranger to Mary. In fact, the New Testament records that she first received the Holy Spirit when she conceived Jesus, thus making her the first recipient of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament. Gabriel announced that "the Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; hence the holy offspring to be born will be called the Son of God" (Luke 1:35). The language of this announcement is very similar to the image of "power of the Most High" overshadowing the Ark of the Covenanat in Exodus 40:34-35, or the Temple in 1 Kings 8:10. Through the power of the Spirit, Mary became the new Ark of the Covenant and the new Temple because God dwelt fully within her in Jesus.
The result of the Spirit's dwelling in Mary was praise of God and prophecy. Mary's prophetic prayer of praise, the Magnificat (Luke 1:46-55), both glorifies God and prophesies the mission of Jesus to bring the good news to the poor and the lowly. She also prophesied that, "all generations will call me blessed" (Luke1:48), a prophecy which is fulfilled through all Christians who call Mary the "Blessed Virgin." Mary, then is portrayed by the Bible as a woman filled with the Holy Spirit.
Catholics honor Mary and look to her as our mother in faith but they do not worship Mary or "pray to Mary" as they pray to God. Worship belongs only to God. Catholics do ask Mary to pray for us, and believe that her intercession has a great effect in calling forth God's grace and mercy. But this is because of her special relationship with Jesus, not because of her own merits.
Catholics believe that Mary also has a special role of intercession because of her special role in God's plan of salvation. Jesus and Mary are not in competition. Jesus is the source of all God's grace and salvation, and Mary directs her prayers and our attention to Jesus. The passage that calls Jesus the "one mediator" (1 Timothy 2:1-6), also urges all Christians to bring "requests, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving" to God (1 Timothy 2:1). Most of us have experienced how we can be channels of God's grace to others and how others can bring grace to us. Catholics believe that God has chosen to use Mary as a unique channel of teh grace of her son because of her special relationship with him.
(from Catholic and Christian: An Explanation of Commonly Misunderstood Catholic Beliefs, by Alan Schreck.)
Peace be with you,
~VOW