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Why a literal Genesis?

Moral Orel

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Once you get hung up on the "did it/didn't it happen?" question, you lose sight of the far more important question: "What's the lesson to be learned here?"
Weird, I was just writing about that...

If God chose to explain creation in an oversimplified manner it might have been so that people didn't have things to think about the details of the "how?", and could instead focus on the "why?". Neat.
 
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Moral Orel

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Does it matter where the line is drawn? If so, why?

I think it's safe to say it goes back to at least David since I know of prophecies about Jesus being from that ancestry, and that still isn't back in Genesis yet.

I may be wrong, but doesn't "Adam" mean "man"? If so, isn't it sufficient that Jesus was a descendant of humans to say he was a descendant of Adam?
 
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Moral Orel

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That's the part I have trouble understanding though. If the reasoning is that there was one person who screwed up that we are all descended from it isn't simply a matter of telling a scary story to scare us straight. Now the reason for things being the way they are is different than the reason given. It makes a strong case for a literal interpretation if you have to change the reasoning of the Bible.
 
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Tree of Life

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Genesis is a big and complicated book. What do you mean when you say "allegorical approach to Genesis"? Do you mean an allegorical approach to Genesis 1-11? Genesis 1-3? The whole book?

I understand Genesis to be a work of historical narrative that has literary features. I don't believe that Genesis 1 is a poem for linguistic reasons. It reads more like Hebrew historical narrative. So I think that the author of Genesis intended the work to be understood as historical.
 
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Moral Orel

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You have no way of knowing if "it's been said" knows that.
No, of course not. I only pointed it out because there are various interpretations even amongst people who take Genesis literally. What they said makes sense, though, but the Bible doesn't say the animals couldn't eat from the tree of life either. It seems like an unknown to me.

Funny thought, what if an animal, say a chicken, ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil?
 
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Moral Orel

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There's a difference between knowing that people don't rise from the dead and knowing that rule can be overridden by God.
 
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Moral Orel

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Does that saying freak you out?
No, because even as a heathen, I understand that He meant something spiritual. The Jews were freaked out because they took something literal that they shouldn't have.
 
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Moral Orel

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I'm leaving it vague and open as to just how much is allegory and just how much isn't so that all the topics can be discussed.

As to how it sounds, you have to consider the audience of the time it was written. There may be a reason that God wanted the audience then to consider it historical even if it wasn't, much like the way the Bible tells people not to get married, but Paul is only talking to a specific audience in a specific time period.
 
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Moral Orel

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Wow, I've never started such a popular thread. I've been working my way through the posts all morning, and they kept coming as I typed, so I'm not 100% sure I addressed everyone that responded. I'll give it another look to make sure, my apologies if I missed anything, feel free to konk me on the head and quote me again to grab my attention if I missed you or one of your posts.

"Morning", I said... I got up at noon.
 
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Moral Orel

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It destroys the reason for Jesus.
It doesn't destroy the reason for Jesus. The reason for Jesus is that there is sin in the world. If the reason for sin being in the world is altered at all, it doesn't change the fact that sin is in the world and needs Jesus.
 
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Tree of Life

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Moses' original audience knew how to read allegory and parable and they also knew how to read history. The author of Genesis, as far as we can tell, wants to communicate history.
 
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TLK Valentine

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Perhaps you could instruct us how it would invalidate Jesus' message...
 
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TLK Valentine

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Unless the reason is simply that human beings were meant to be in harmony with God, but now we are not, and we need God (in the form of Jesus Christ) to fix that.

That's all the reasoning there actually is... now, the question is, "how to the falling away occur"?

It could be something drawn out and complicated, or it could be something as simple as two people taking bad advice from a talking reptile. But again, is an exact, literal story of what went wrong all those aeons ago as important as the fact that something did indeed go wrong and continues to be wrong, thus requiring reconciliation?
 
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TLK Valentine

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Moses' original audience knew how to read allegory and parable and they also knew how to read history. The author of Genesis, as far as we can tell, wants to communicate history.

"as far as we can tell?" Is it possible that Moses' audience is better at this than the current one?
 
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Winken

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I've read your posts and sincerly appreciate the way that you have presented them. Your calm presentation and responses (even to those that were a little sharp) go a long way in furthering a literally peaceful forum / thread. Please visit us again.
 
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Tree of Life

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"as far as we can tell?" Is it possible that Moses' audience is better at this than the current one?

Sure. But unfortunately we're not able to consult with them.

Yet I think that Genesis 1-11 (the most often disputed section) is meant to be read as a historical narrative because of the prevalence of the waw-consecutive-imperfect verb form (characteristic of Hebrew historical narrative). What reasons do you think that the author did not intend Genesis to be understood as historical narrative?
 
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keith99

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Anyone can find several Hebrew Scholars that deny a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation account. Here is one. Note it is reprinted with permission of a conservative Jewish publication.

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/genesis-as-allegory/
 
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TLK Valentine

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Sure. But unfortunately we're not able to consult with them.

Nevertheless, it's possible that the nuances of the text would've registered to the original, intended audience as "non-literal," while those same nuances would have been lost on an audience who was not raised in that time or culture.


Well, a few things -- As I do not want to be accused of initiating a Gish Gallop, I'll only mention a couple.

1. Genesis 1: the repetition of "and the evening and the morning were the _____ day," is a more lyrical than historical style.

2. the utter change in the portrayal of God's character between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2-3. He's far more anthropomorphized and, if you don't mind me saying so, limited in His power and perceptions. This indicates two different authors... telling two different stories.

3. The similarities between the Genesis creation accounts and the stories of neighboring civilizations -- particularly, the deliberate inversion of many of the details of the Babylonian myth. Remember, during the Babylonian captivity, the Hebrews' greatest fear was in losing their identity and being assimilated into the Babylonians... deliberately writing their creation story to be the opposite of the Babylonian Enuma Elish would help the Hebrews remember who they were -- as would the practices of the Saturday Sabbath, Kosher dietary restrictions, and circumcision, all of which also came to prominence during the captivity.

4. Genesis 5 serves no historical purpose whatsoever -- the men listed here have no information given except for their outlandishly long lifespans... one could omit this chapter entirely and lose nothing of historical significance except the passage of a great deal of time... which is the sole purpose of the chapter: to show the passage of a great deal of time.

5. As with Genesis 1/2-3, the flood narrative shows signs of two separate authors, however, the editing isn't nearly as neat and tidy as the previous example. This is a compilation, and a poor job of one, at that. Historians are more careful regarding accuracy; storytellers, not so much.

Well, I did promise only a couple; apologies if I rambled.
 
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Tree of Life

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1. Genesis 1: the repetition of "and the evening and the morning were the _____ day," is a more lyrical than historical style.

I agree that this sounds like a refrain. Yet refrain was not uncommon in Hebrew narrative. The toledot formula is a refrain that occurs throughout the rest of the book of Genesis and the refrain: "In those days there was no king, everyone did what was right in his own eyes" is a refrain found in the book of Judges.

Furthermore if you study Hebrew poetry you'll notice that the WCI verb form never occurs in Hebrew poetry. It only occurs in narrative. Genesis 1 is full of the WCI verb form - a strong indication that it is not poetry.


I don't think that we need to make this conclusion. We could just as easily say that these two stories are emphasizing two aspects of God that the author wanted to emphasize. Genesis 1 emphasizes the transcendence of God and Genesis 2 emphasizes the immanence of God.


I've studied the Enuma Elish and I don't think that the parallels are all that striking. Besides, Genesis is more of a polemic against Egyptian mythology than Babylonian mythology as it was written by Moses to the people of Israel who were coming out of Egypt. The idea that Genesis is a polemic against Babylonian mythology rests on the assumption that Genesis was written by some Jewish person living in Babylon during the exile.


Another great purpose of this chapter is to show the pervasive effects of the fall. Another refrain occurs here (a refrain in Hebrew narrative!) which is: "and he died". This expression occurs over and over again because death is the emphasis of the author. Death is a result of the exile from the garden and Genesis 5 shows its pervasive effects. We also see decreasing lifespans.


An assertion without evidence like this can be dismissed without rebuttal.
 
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TLK Valentine

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An assertion without evidence like this can be dismissed without rebuttal.

Then by all means, allow me to present a little evidence:

http://www.awitness.org/contrabib/torah/flood.html



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative

 
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