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What do you believe and why?

Froesler

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How do you reach the conclusion that the "universe began to exist"? Sure, it began to exist in its current form at some point...but that doesn't mean it didn't exist in another form prior to that.

That's knowledge we simply don't have.

The concept of ''began'' refers to time, so, the universe began to exist when time began to exist. Logically, time can't create itself.

It requires a lot of faith in something to categorically assume that time never began to exist.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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The concept of ''began'' refers to time, so, the universe began to exist when time began to exist. Logically, time can't create itself.

It requires a lot of faith in something to categorically assume that time never began to exist.

If time began with the universe then the universe has always existed, in the sense that there was no time in which the universe did not exist.
 
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Froesler

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St. Thomas Aquinas - Summa Theologica

Seriously, this is basic reading for someone who wants to understand the metaphysical concept of God. It looks like you guys have never read something about what you're discussing. People are discussing this, like, for more than 5000 years.
 
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TillICollapse

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I may suggest that you study about causality, since you are referencing it.

If causality isn't violated (that is, the unbroken chain of cause and effect remains unbroken uniformly throughout the universe), then essentially by definition, every effect must have a cause. Thus, the idea of an "uncaused cause" lies outside the realm of causality. IOW ... using causality to claim there is an uncaused cause defeats the actual argument. Because if there is an uncaused cause, then the very causality one is referencing cannot be trusted and is defeated lol.

To claim there is an uncaused cause is one thing ... to rely upon causality itself to back up that claim isn't logical.
 
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Froesler

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If time began with the universe then the universe has always existed, in the sense that there was no time in which the universe did not exist.

Exactly. But time exists, and time logically has a cause.

Search ''Escher hands'' on Google. That is what you're asking me to believe.
 
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Froesler

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Ok, let's use Occam's Razor here and see which has the fewest assumptions.
 
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Davian

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Ok, we have three logical possibilities:

Caused
Uncaused
Self-caused
...
That would be a false trichotomy.

I was listening to a talk with physicist Sean Carroll, and he explained, in response to the typical apologist's "causality" argument, how the reality is that astrophysicists do not talk about "cause and effect", they talk of "models and equations".
 
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Archaeopteryx

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I'm familiar with what Aquinas had to say on the matter. It still doesn't change my response: the argument you have presented tells us nothing about the nature or identity of the cause, yet you want us to believe that it must be a deity. I'll agree with you that the origin of the universe is currently mysterious and in need of explanation, but you haven't shown that Goddidit satisfies the question.
 
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TillICollapse

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Ok, let's use Occam's Razor here and see which has the fewest assumptions.
The answer with the fewest assumptions would be something akin to: "We cannot know what happened before the beginning of all things, because none of us can demonstrate we were there to witness it."
 
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Archaeopteryx

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Exactly. But time exists, and time logically has a cause.

Search ''Escher hands'' on Google. That is what you're asking me to believe.

You misunderstand. It follows from what you have said that there is no time in which the universe did not exist; it has always existed, or rather, it has existed for as long as time has existed.

Do you see now why this is actually a complicated issue and why theological handwaving doesn't satisfy the question?
 
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Ana the Ist

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The concept of ''began'' refers to time, so, the universe began to exist when time began to exist. Logically, time can't create itself.

It requires a lot of faith in something to categorically assume that time never began to exist.

Time as we know it began to exist when the universe as well know it began to exist...it doesn't mean that neither time nor the universe didn't exist in another manner before what we're currently aware of.

Again, it's knowledge that no one has...and logic doesn't mean you get to make assumptions about what you don't know.
 
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Ana the Ist

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Aquinas also discussed the substance and hierarchy of angels at length in his Summa Theologica. It seems you hold him in very high regard, but frankly he wrote as much fiction as he did philosophy. Christianity held him back from reaching his potential.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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In my view, in its current form the "Goddidit" theory (I'm using the word 'theory' very loosely here) is just theological handwaving in the face of one of nature's most intractable mysteries. It doesn't actually offer an explanation for the origin of the universe, but it has the pretence of one, and thus eases the discomfort of not knowing. Of concern, it also seems to discourage further inquiry by fostering the impression that the question has been satisfactorily answered and that there is nothing more to learn by studying the matter further.
 
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Ana the Ist

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Well said, indeed I think it's the main purpose of religion in general (not just christianity). Authority is derived from this esoteric knowledge which gets bandied about as the "final answer" regarding the many great mysteries of life/existence. When you're the person with the answers to questions like "where did the universe come from?" Or "what happens to us when we die?" Or "why are some people evil and others good?" and similar such questions you can proclaim to be a source of great knowledge and wisdom that your believers will turn to in all matters both big and small. You can almost imagine how in very primitive cultures and societies this role would be sought by those men with little else to offer other than the comfort of certainty. All throughout history we can see where real answers to big questions have threatened to usurp that authority and the religious fought against it tooth and nail...for no man seeks to give up his advantages/power over the lives of other men.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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It's interesting how, one the one hand, the cosmological argument appeals to our intuitions about causality, which may be a poor guide to the state of the very early universe (or to a situation in which there is no universe at all); yet on the other, it demands exceptions to those intuitions so as to accommodate the arguer's preconceived theological commitments.
 
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On what do you base this? How do you know they can "safely trust to know the answers one day"? Has this God of yours ever delivered these answers, to anyone?

The bible

I've come to the point where I realize that people who refute God are victims of their own misunderstanding. You will constantly reach the conclusion that you don't know and you're fine with that. You're finding comfort that you don't know and God doesn't exist. Finding comfort that there are no universal consequences to your actions, it's the same comfort that you think Christians find in knowing there is a life after. I don't believe in God to not go to hell, I believe in God because He is the definition of good and just.

If God didn't exist it would absolutely make life here and now much easier, we wouldn't be accountable for anything we do. We could do anything we wanted, sure we'd have to face consequences that man as made, but on a universal level it doesn't really matter at all. If I were to go to each one of your houses and steal everything you owned and beat you, you would surely say that was wrong. But on a cosmic level, on your own understanding of the universe, it's not wrong. So you would be a hypocrite to impose any sense of right and wrong and you should look at my actions as just that, actions. The very existence of God is proven by your own sense of justice.

I think we have all intelligently come to the conclusion that there may be a God, but who knows, we were not there to witness it. There is also a high probability that if there is a God, there is a strong chance that He would reveal Himself to His creation, thus our sense of right and wrong. God should merit the same amount of research and thinking as any other option, I'm just afraid that many of you brush off that idea too quickly. Is it because of the Christian community? Many Christians are hypocrites, they have indeed made God a character in the sky and use Him like a genie in a bottle.

The reason it all makes perfect sense to me is in the Christian doctrine. It tells us to give up everything we own and spread the word of God. The concept of social security, life insurance, medical insurance, houses, cars, is very contradictory to what being a Christian is all about. We are called to treat life as a mission field and that's it. If life here is a short window compared to what the bible tells us, we cannot hope to receive any sort of eternal salvation if we do not treat this life as temporary and shun any worldy possessions. It saddens me, I feel that if Christians would read their own doctrine and live it, many people would more readily see God's will and characteristics.

The deadliest enemy to the word of God are the billions of Christians world wide who have absolutely no idea what they are reading. They themselves have turned God into a puppet and have made it very difficult for anyone with intelligence, reasoning, and common sense to believe in Him. I think this affects your outlook of Christianity, a rich Christian is hypocritical and will change the viewpoint of those who are seeking the truth.

If you were sick and needed immediate care you would go to the hospital, if you went to a certain hospital and there are hundreds of people who are sick, vomiting, and dying in front of that hospital you would seek another one. The problem is not with the hospital it is with the people who are out front refusing to actually go in and receive treatment.

I had a very real realization this morning and it really bothered me. I think people know that I can get really aggressive with people here on these forums, that is not my intention. My realization was this, many of the people I am talking to are on a very dangerous path, they are quite literally playing with fire. I do not want anyone to believe in God or even consider it out of danger of hell, but it doesn't change the fact that many of the people I talk to are going there. The reasoning behind this is that God is perfectly just, and just as a judge who punishes a criminal, God's very nature demands justice.

You guys are awesome, intelligent, free thinkers who have more of God's attributes in your worldy view then most Christians. I just want you guys to know the truth, and yes, I know, this truth in your view is not truth at all, but it still doesn't change the fact that I would give anything I have here on earth just for you to see it.
 
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Colter

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Its more of the same dichotomy, spoiled children rebelling against the authority of their parents, demanding all the answers when they aren't even equipped yet conceptually to receive them. Congratulating themselves when their clever sounding mental gymnastics produce no satisfactory answers, using this as reassuring proofs that the parents were misleading them all along.

It all still comes down to trust.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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Its more of the same dichotomy, spoiled children rebelling against the authority of their parents, demanding all the answers when they aren't even equipped yet conceptually to receive them.

If we aren't conceptually equip to receive the answers, then why does religion pretend to have the answers?

Congratulating themselves when their clever sounding mental gymnastics produce no satisfactory answers, using this as reassuring proofs that the parents were misleading them all along.

It all still comes down to trust.

Why should we trust that priests, imams, rabbis and theologians know more about the likely origin and fate of the universe than cosmologists and astrophysicists?
 
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Colter

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Those are legitimate questions.

* The truth is, religion doesn't have all the answers even though it's adherents may pretend to. Religion can suffer from pride when it try's to speculate when they should just say "we don't know." Religion itself evolves in understanding as more is revealed.

* The Bible books do contain a great deal human speculation.....but about real events from the realm of the spirit. Unfortunately, the religions of authority made the bible books "the Word of God" as a foundation for its institutional authority.

* Science and religion are two different fields, although one person can grow in spirit, in faith in God and at the same time study the impersonal laws of the energy realms of the material cosmos. Two paths of truth discipline which, as a faither, I feel ultimately lead back to the same "first cause."

* For now, you've abandoned trust in the spirit for whatever reason yet embraced the cosmologists and astrophysicist with a kind of faith, because science has its own contending priests, imams, rabbis and theory-logians that conflict. Science also changes in understanding.

* The brilliant Lucifer lost faith in the unseen Father, so it's not just man who rebels when his demands for answers are not forthcoming.
 
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RedPonyDriver

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"If God didn't exist it would absolutely make life here and now much easier, we wouldn't be accountable for anything we do. We could do anything we wanted, sure we'd have to face consequences that man as made, but on a universal level it doesn't really matter at all. If I were to go to each one of your houses and steal everything you owned and beat you, you would surely say that was wrong. But on a cosmic level, on your own understanding of the universe, it's not wrong. So you would be a hypocrite to impose any sense of right and wrong and you should look at my actions as just that, actions. The very existence of God is proven by your own sense of justice."

I would disagree with you here. I have found that even "non-believers" have a moral code that essentially is the same as "do unto others..." It has been shown sociologically that whether a society is Christian or not, the same sort of moral compass exists. Even little children with no knowledge of God have a moral compass of right and wrong.

I do not quite know how you get from this internal moral compass to proof that God exists...and claiming that those who do not believe are moral reprobates. I would submit that there are more Christians who are moral reprobates who SHOULD know better but refuse to act on that higher level.
 
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