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That still leaves open the question of whether "no evidence of the supernatural" is equivalent to "no evidence of God". This seems to be one of the dividing lines between those who dispute science and those who do not.
No, Greg, it doesn't contradict Darwinism. Darwinism is concerned about the physical part of humans and what is a result of the physical -- such as our intelligence.
Darwin had no trouble with a concept of "soul" or "spirit" and evolution:
"He who believes in the advancement of man from some low organised form, will naturally ask how does this bear on the belief in the immortality of the soul. The barbarous races of man, as Sir J. Lubbock has shewn, possess no clear belief of this kind; but arguments derived from the primeval beliefs of savages are, as we have just seen, of little or no avail. Few persons feel any anxiety from the impossibility of determining at what precise period in the development of the individual, from the first trace of a minute germinal vesicle, man becomes an immortal being; and there is no greater cause for anxiety because the period cannot possibly be determined in the gradually ascending organic scale." Literature.org - The Online Literature Library The Descent of Man
Nope. As just given, it is smply the rejection of life comng from God by the Christian Darwinist, and reaffirmation of the reducibility of life to matter. In another context, in another land, n another time, this would be called materialism. He could have said God or supernatural. You're attempting to split hairs here.
Christians view "governance" differently than you do. You seem to equate "governance" with "miracle".If Darwin was mindful of the governance at work then he would not have cast his theory.
Even if life comes from "matter" by chenical reactions, how is that not "coming from God"? In order to "come from God", does something have to happen by miracle?As just given, it is smply the rejection of life comng from God by the Christian Darwinist, and reaffirmation of the reducibility of life to matter. In another context, in another land, n another time, this would be called materialism.
Christians view "governance" differently than you do. You seem to equate "governance" with "miracle".
"But with regard to the material world, we can at least go so far as this -- we can perceive that events are brought about not by insulated interpositions of Divine power, exerted in each particular case, but by the establishment of general laws" Whewell: Bridgewater Treatise. (that is in the Fontispiece of Origin of Species, so Darwin was aware of it)
"Governance" is just as much something that happens regularly as something that happens by "miracle".
Your life can be reduced to matter. None of us thinks we were miraculously made but instead came materially from fertilization of ovum by a sperm, and then the series of material steps that are embryonic development.
The flaw here is thinking that "materialism" = without God.
gluadys said:So, do you think God's methods are always supernatural?
Always.
So do you think your conception was miraculous?
Or do you think God had nothing to do with bringing you into being?
Conception is not fully tasked to DNA and the information contained within but works in accord with other facets of the complete man to bring about birth and upkeep.
Then evolution is governance! Thank you for admitting it.Governance is laws in place.
Your existence is due to the material process of sex, embryonic development, and birth. Where is the "miracle" in that process?That's not reduction. That's the furthest materialism allows and the furthest material instrumentation can investigate. Though, hardly the cessation of knowledge obtained.
You didn't really address what I said. Being "material" or "natural" is not without God, is it? Oops, you do think that material is without God:Lucaspa: The flaw here is thinking that "materialism" = without God.
That's not a flaw. Materialism is anti-God.
Congratulations! Here you just denied a basic belief of Christianity. I suggest you look up "secondary cause". You also denied what you said above: "governance is laws in place". Those "laws" are materialistic or natural laws, aren't they? Like gravity. By saying that God's methods are always supernatural, you deny the governance of God. So you just contradicted yourself.Gluadys: So, do you think God's methods are always supernatural?
Always.
And here again we have God's governance. So God does work by methods other than the supernatural.The laws in place govern the happenings of man as well as other aspects of the phenomenal world.
Please detail for us these "other facets" and show us how they are not material.Conception is not fully tasked to DNA and the information contained within but works in accord with other facets of the complete man to bring about birth and upkeep.
What if the spirit man evolves according to our understanding of Evolution? . .
Then evolution is governance! Thank you for admitting it.
Your existence is due to the material process of sex, embryonic development, and birth. Where is the "miracle" in that process?
You didn't really address what I said. Being "material" or "natural" is not without God, is it? Oops, you do think that material is without God:
Congratulations! Here you just denied a basic belief of Christianity. I suggest you look up "secondary cause".
You also denied what you said above: "governance is laws in place". Those "laws" are materialistic or natural laws, aren't they? Like gravity. By saying that God's methods are always supernatural, you deny the governance of God. So you just contradicted yourself.
Now, some materialists like Dawkins think that "materialism" is anti-God. But that doesn't mean they are right. Dawkins and those who believe as he does are simply making the same flawed thinking you are.
Material or natural things does not mean the naturalistic view.
The fact that God makes use of natural causes does not mean that he does so in a detached,mechanical manner,as a man constructs and winds up a watch. That idea of how God works in nature through secondary causes is not part of Christian doctrine,it is a deistic idea that stems from Francis Bacon and other scientific writers of the 17th century who had a mechanistic view of how nature works,in opposition to the Scholastic view of nature and causation.
You are confusing materialism with natural causes. Materialism is the view that only material or natural causes exist,or that they are sufficient for explaining all phenomena.
The spirit man can evolve.
I am so glad you recognize this. It is a constant confusion some people make. I have noted it especially in ID literature.
The belief in direct supernatural intervention does not divorce God from natural process. No one is suggesting that God does not use natural causes. But since God is supernatural and present everywhere to nature,his creative action is indeed direct and supernatural. On this point,theistic evolutionists are the ones who separate God from natural process. If you really believe that God works through natural processes,then be specific about it. Acknowledge that God creates species or populations through immediate,individual acts of creation,whether from dead matter or living matter or parents. If you shy away from attributing specific acts of creation to God,then you don't believe that he creates things in the way that he actually does. The direct creation of species is not a miracle,in the proper sense of the word. It does not have to do with suspension of the laws of nature,which are themselves God-given. There is nothing mechanistic about the belief in direct creation. It was the mechanistic thinkers of the 17th and 18th century that denied the miraculous and supernatural and sought to explain all natural phenomena in a mechanistic fashion.Exactly. This is the view that evolutionary creationists reject. I constantly see anti-evolutionary creationists who hold this is the only possible way God can relate to nature other than via direct supernatural intervention (miracle). This thinking divorces God from natural process. It promotes the idea that "natural" = "without God". No wonder anti-evolutionary creationists think that to see God in creation must be equivalent to seeing miracles in the created order. They have so bought into this mechanistic thinking that they can't see natural causes as activated by God in an ongoing organic way--not a detached, mechanistic way.
What do you mean by organic? The organic view of nature is mechanistic in science,and it is falsely spiritualist in evolutionary theology.One reason I prefer evolutionary creationist thinking is that it restores this more organic view of nature and God's relation to natural process.
I was not referring to philosophy,but to the way nature is viewed and explained in science.Again, I am so glad to see you affirming the difference between natural causes and materialism/naturalism (the philosophy).
Science already has a commitment to materialism. All natural phenomena are explained as if only natural causes exist. That can be just as false as saying outright that only natural causes exist.This is also the position of evolutionary creationists: the science describes natural causes, but does not demand any commitment to materialism.
Science affirms that all natural phenomena can and must be explained with natural causes alone. That is a denial of God's power in nature.While science can neither affirm nor deny the existence or action of a deity, Christians can and must affirm that God is the constant upholder and sustainor of the natural processes described by science, including, of course, evolution.
(I don't think lucaspa is confused on this point though.)
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