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The Sabbath debate goes on, but should it?

Soyeong

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The point of this thread was to show what the Church taught at the beginning. Ignatius of Antioch taught in the early second century, barely a century after Our Lord’s Ascension and mere decades after the death of the last Apostle.
Jesus came as the Messiah of Judaism in fulfillment of Jewish prophecy and he set a sinless example for us to follow of how to practice Judaism by living in sinless obedience to the Torah. In Acts 21:20, they were rejoicing that tens of thousands of Jews wee coming to faith who were also zealous for the Torah, which is in accordance with believing in what Jesus accomplished through the cross in Titus 2:14. This means that Jews who were coming to faith were not ceasing to obey the Torah and that there was a period of time between the resurrection and the inclusion of Gentiles in Acts 10 that is estimated to be around 7-15 year during which all Christians were Torah observant Jews, so from the beginning Christianity taught how to practice the form of Judaism that recognized Jesus as its prophesied Messiah.

Ignatius taught blasphemy and rebellion against God, so the fact that he taught in the early second century does not mean that we should follow what he said instead of what God said.

Christ spent his ministry teaching how to obey the Torah by word and by example and Paul's problem with the Judaizers was not that they were teaching Gentiles how to follow Christ, but that they were wanting to require Gentiles to become circumcised in order to become saved. All throughout the Bible, God called for His people to repent and to return to obedience to the Torah, and Jesus began his ministry with that Gospel message, so it absurd to think that it is error to follow Christ's example of obedience to God. In Galatians 5:19-23, everything that it lists as works of the flesh that are against the Spirit are also against the Torah, while all of the fruits of the Spirit are in accordance with it, so it is incorrect to include the Sabbath as being part of works of the flesh. In Romans 8:4-7, those who walk in the Spirit are contrasted with those who have minds set on the flesh who are enemies of God who refuse to submit to the Torah.

For Sabbath keeping to be the true teaching, one would have to contend that the Church became apostate early in her formation, rather than remaining Apostolic. Is that a valid argument? What evidence do we see?
Gentiles started going off track with the expulsion of Jews from Rome and with not wanting to come back under Jewish leadership upon their return. The Psalms express an extremely positive view of God's law, such as with David repeatedly saying that he loved it and delighted in obeying, so all those who consider the Psalms to be Scripture and to therefore express a correct view of God's law also delight in obeying it, as Paul did (Romans 7:22). For example, in Psalms 1:1-2, blessed are those who delight in the Torah of the Lord and who meditate on it day and night, so Gentiles who do not allow these word to shape their view of God's law have departed from the brief that the Psalms are Scripture.

There were groups like the Nazarenes who were followers of Christ who continued to follow his example of obedience to the Torah. Justin Martyr has some very anti-Semitic things to say and did not understand the role of the Jews.

The Torah was given by God and the Spirit is God, so it is the Law of the Spirit, which is why the Spirit has the role of leading us to obey it (Ezekiel 36:26-27). Jesus taught more than just the Ten Commandments, such as with the greatest two commandments, and he was not in disagreement with the Father about which commandments we should follow, but rather in John 15:10, he used a parallel statement to equate his commandment with those of the Father. In Deuteronomy 4:2, it is a sin to add to or subtract from the law, so he did not make it stricter, and to suggest that he did is to suggest that he sinned and is therefore not our Savior. It is by the Torah that we have knowledge of what sin is (Romans 3:20), so when Christians are willfully sinning when they willfully refuse to submit to it by concocting reasons to justify their refusal to obey it rather than confess their sins. In Psalms 119:29, David wanted God to be gracious to him by teaching him to obey the Torah, so that is the way to ask God for grace to follow Christ's commands.

We are what we eat, so we need to become like Christ and he expressed the nature of God through living in obedience to the Torah. Furthermore, in Matthew 19:17 and Luke 10:25-28, Jesus said that obeying God's commandments is the way to enter eternal life, which equates those who do not eat his flesh or drink his blood with those who do not obey God's commandments.

When Jesus said things like that he is the vine or the door, do you think think that he was speaking literally or symbolically? If Jesus was not literally a door that can swing open, then in what way does not diminish its important and make the word of God of no effect?
 
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Soyeong

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And my post was .....


Right @Soyeong so what you seem to say is, that those who venerate sunday more than saturday are the disobedient ones, and those who venerate saturday more than sunday are the obedient ones. Is this your thought?
Sorry if I've misunderstood you. Do you affirm that we should obey God's command to keep the Sabbath holy? I have not previously run across anyone who affirms that while thinking that worshiping God on Sunday is greater than obeying God's command to keep the Sabbath holy. To elevate a tradition of man over a command of God is to place man above God.
 
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bbbbbbb

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Right on. Engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices on Saturdays is definitely elevating a tradition of man over the command of God not to work on Saturdays.
 
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PeterDona

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Our conversation has some liking to an interfaith dialogue. Sabbath keepers basically come from the law of Moses, and this is the lens of their optics. So when you ask me if I affirm the command of exodus 20:8-11, I really do not know whether I should be affirmative or negative. I focus on the new covenant. It really has a very different optical lens.

"the sabbath is not the sunday" (the title of this thread)
yes.
In the new covenant there is not a special day as such. Jesus told his followers to pray "give us this day our super-substantial bread" matthew 6:11, meaning that Jesus hoped and wanted that Mass be held every day. So every day is a holy day. A catholic can also go to Mass on a saturday. And I am aware, that when a priest is ordained in the RCC, he vows to make one mass every day.

Is my answer acceptable and meaningful to you? E.g. do you agree that the sabbath keepers have a law of Moses optical lens?
 
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Soyeong

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I also focus on the New Covenant. Jesus spent his ministry teaching his followers how to obey the Torah by word and vy example and he did not establish the New Covenant for the purpose of undermining anything that he taught, but rather the New Covenant still involves following the Torah (Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:26-27), which includes the command to work for six days and to keep the 7th holy, so that is the lends through which we should view the New Covenant. If God had wanted us to keep every day holy, then He would have commanded that instead, though that would have been oxymoronic because a day that is holy is set apart and in order for a day to be set apart there needs to be other days that it is set apart from, so to treat every day the same is to treat none of them as holy. If we did on every day what God wants us to do on the Sabbath, then we would do no work, but God also wants us to work. Having the bread of tomorrow refers to the Messianic Kingdom and is part of the Amidah, not to saying that every day is holy.
 
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Soyeong

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Right on. Engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices on Saturdays is definitely elevating a tradition of man over the command of God not to work on Saturdays.
Where did I say anything about engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices?
 
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PeterDona

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so that is the lends through which we should view the New Covenant.
Yes, I see how you as a messianic jew view the new covenant from a sort of "law" perspective.
I would say, that as a catholic I view the new covenant more from a Eucharist perspective.
It is not an either / or. I am not advocating lawlessness, but it is something about how we are transformed from the inside by receiving Christ - through the mouth, every day if possible.

Having the bread of tomorrow refers to the Messianic Kingdom and is part of the Amidah, not to saying that every day is holy.
There are 2 phrases here that I have not heard before. "the bread of tomorrow" and "the amidah". Do I need a presentation?
 
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Soyeong

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God's law is God's word and Christ is God's word made flesh, so us embodying God's word through following his example of obedience to it is the way to receive Him.

There are 2 phrases here that I have not heard before. "the bread of tomorrow" and "the amidah". Do I need a presentation?
The Amidah is a central part of Jewish liturgy that has strong parallels to the Lord's Prayer and I think that "the bread of tomorrow" is more accurate than "daily bread". Here is an article that speaks about it:

 
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bbbbbbb

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Where did I say anything about engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices?
Where did I say anything about engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices?
You wrote, "To elevate a tradition of man over a command of God is to place man above God. " Would you not agree that engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices is a tradition of man and not a command of God?
 
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Soyeong

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You wrote, "To elevate a tradition of man over a command of God is to place man above God. " Would you not agree that engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices is a tradition of man and not a command of God?
There is nothing inherently wrong with following traditions regardless of when they were first started and following a tradition is not necessarily elevating it over a command of God. If all @PeterDona were doing was following a tradition of worshipping God on Sundays, then I would have no objection to that, but what I object to is elevating that tradition above obeying God's command.
 
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bbbbbbb

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So, if a Christian was to engage in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices on any other day than Saturday, would they stand condemned before God, even though they obey His detailed commandments to do no work at all on Saturday, whereas those who willfully choose to disobey God's Sabbath commandments in favor of engaging in nineteenth-century American Protestant church practices on Saturday are to be commended by God?
 
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Soyeong

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In Mark 7:6-9, Jesus criticized the Pharisees as being hypocrites for setting aside the commands of God in order to establish their own traditions, so the problem is not inherently with choosing to follow traditions from a particular century throughout the week in addition to obeying God's command to keep the Sabbath holy, but with hypocritically setting aside God's command to keep the Sabbath holy in order to establish their own traditions.
 
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bbbbbbb

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Thanks. That means that the SDA are condemned because they have hypocritcally set aside God's command to keep the Sabbath holy in order to follow the tradition given by their prophetess, Mrs. White.
 
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Soyeong

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Thanks. That means that the SDA are condemned because they have hypocritcally set aside God's command to keep the Sabbath holy in order to follow the tradition given by their prophetess, Mrs. White.
Your words, not mine.
 
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What we seem to be losing sight of in this discussion is the true meaning of the Sabbath.

Genesis tells us on the seventh day, God rested and He saw His creation and it was very good.
Solomon tell us in Ecclesiastes that there is nothing new under the sun. Why? Because creation is over, God has rested.
During the six days we work and we build thinking that we are created something new, but on the seventh we stop and reflect. We see that we have just rearranged some chairs around in an already existing home, and worship the creator. That is in the material world, there is no new creation.
Modern man says no this is not true, there are constantly new things being created, that which is modern is better than that which is past. We are constantly changing, we evolve, and since we evolve should not our God evolve too? We cannot be governed by some old men that did not understand modern society. That which was forbidden in the past should be allowed now because we are more mature. Wrong, we know that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever. The Torah was written by Moses and would still apply today had it not been fulfilled in Christ.
The New Covenant has some minor changes from the Old Covenant but is spiritually the same.
We no longer circumcise, nor do we need to follow strict dietary laws or ceremonial washings as Our Lord has said, it is not was goes into a man that makes him unclean, rather what comes out of him that makes him unclean.
The same applies in the spiritual. God created once and rested. Jesus died on the cross once and resurrected. He gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven and charged the Apostles to go and make disciples of all nations. He did not say go and make 40,000 church’s for me. Just as in the Old Covenant the temple was in Jerusalem and salvation was of the Jews. There were no multiple Jerusalems, and Jesus told the woman at the well that she worshipped what she did not understand when she claimed that because Jacob dug a well that it was ok to ignore Jerusalem.
It is the same Sabbath principle that applies to Christianity. God created and then He rested. He created One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church and then rested. Under Catholicism, the faithful are free to worship every day or any day of their choosing, but the obligatory day of worship as established through Peter, by the authority vested in him by Jesus Christ Himself is Sunday and any Holy Day of obligation as determined by Christ’s holy Church.
If you study Catholic catechism and moral theology you will see that is fulfills Torah, as Christ taught us that unless our righteousness exceeded the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees we would not enter the kingdom of heaven. If you use your own prejudice as an excuse not to study it, you will be ever learning but never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.
As the Sabbath teaches us, God created once then rested
 
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Soyeong

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In Hebrews 4:9-11, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God, we should follow God's example of resting from His work, and we should strive to enter into that rest so that no one may fall away by the same sort of disobedience. In Ezekiel 20:13, it specifically mentions that they greatly profaned God's Sabbaths.

NAS Greek Lexicon: pleroo
"to fulfil, i.e. to cause God's will (as made known in the law) to be obeyed as it should be, and God's promises (given through the prophets) to receive fulfilment"

After Jesus said that he came to fulfill the Torah in Matthew 5:17-20, he then proceeded to fulfill it six times throughout the rest of the chapter by teasing how to correctly obey it, which has nothing to do with causing it to no longer apply today. In Galatians 6:2, bearing one another's burdens fulfills the Law of Christ, but you do not consistently interpret that as causing the Law of Christ to no longer apply today. In Romans 15:18-19, Paul fulfilled the Gospel by brining Gentiles to obedience to it in word and in deed, so again it refers to fully preaching the Gospel, not to causing it to no longer apply today.

In Exodus 31:14-17 and Leviticus 24:8, the Mosaic Covenant is eternal, so the only way that the New Covenant can replace it if it does everything that it does plus more. In Hebrews 8:10, the New Covenant still involves following the Torah, plus in Hebrews 8:6 it is based on better promises and has a superior mediator, which is what it means to make something obsolete (Hebrews 8:13).

The way that we choose to live testifies about the eternal nature of who God is, so by doing good works, we are testifying about God's eternal goodness, which is why they bring glory to Him (Matthew 5:13-16). Likewise, in 1 Peter 1:16, we are told to be holy for God is holy, which is a quote from Leviticus where God was giving instructions for how to do that, which includes refraining from eating unclean animals (Leviticus 11:44-45), so by following those instructions we are testifying about God's eternal holiness and the only way that we should no longer follow those instructions is if God is no longer eternally holy. When God remains eternally holy and someone lives in a way that testifies that the God that they follow is not holy by not following those instructions, then they are bearing false witness against God. If the New Covenant were missing instructions for how to be holy as God is holy, then it would not be spiritually the same as the Mosaic Covenant.

Jesus is one with the Father, so he should not be interpreted as teaching rebellion against what He has commanded.

Do you think that Jesus gave Peter the authority to make whatever changes to God's law that he wanted? For example, if Peter had instructed that we should commit adultery, then should we follow what he instructed or what God instructed?

In Mark 7:6-9, Jesus criticized the Pharisees as being hypocrites for setting aside the commands of God in order to establish their own tradition, so the authority that he gave Peter does not extend to making changes to the commands of God, but rather it is the authority to make rulings about how to correctly obey God's law.

The Israelites worshiped God on every day including obeying God's command to keep the Sabbath holy, so we have always been free to worship God on every day of our choosing, but we do not have the freedom to set aside any of the commands of God. When God has commanded His people to keep the 7th day holy and man says that we should worship God on the 1st day instead of obeying what God has commanded, then the bottom line is that we must obey God rather than man. Peter did not have the authority to countermand God. We can't worship God instead of obeying His instructions for how to worship him.

In Psalms 119:142, the Torah is truth, so keeping the 7th day holy is one of the ways to come to knowledge of the truth.
 
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BobRyan

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Frankly, I wouldn’t even care about Adventist doctrine except for the fact that in promoting their doctrine, Adventists are promoting a work of EGW’s called The Great Controversy,
1. This is not an Adventist thread - check the OP
2. No Adventists here are quoting Ellen White or the Great Controversy to give their opinion one way or the other.

How is it that you are conflating all the texts given in regard to the Sabbath with "Ellen White"???

For example - which of the Bible texts in this post on this thread , do you consider to be written by Ellen White or a quote from the book "the Great Controversy"??

 
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BobRyan

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Do you consider the New Testament first century church to be "The Church"?
Is it your purpose to keep the Bible quotes on page 1 of this thread -- that speak to the doctrine on the Sabbath - out of the discussion?
It is even admitted by supposed SDA scholars in the book “From Sabbath to Sunday”, in that it quoted no Church teaching from those days.
You can't be serious about the the book “From Sabbath to Sunday” not quoting any ECFs.. would you like me to quote it for you?,
The author of that book merely attempted to discredit the saints such as Justin Martyr, Iraneus, among others.
This is thread about the book “From Sabbath to Sunday” quoting too much scripture?
The book is looking at the historic record - so historians like Eusebius (260-340 A.D.) are quoted.
Jesus said, if you love me, keep my commandments.
Heb 8:6-12 says that it is Jesus speaking His commandments from Sinai.
He did not say, if you love me, keep the Ten Commandments.
Paul says they are the ones having "Honor your father and mother' as the FIRST commandment with a promise" Eph 6:2 ... which only works in the case of the TEN.

Even your own "Dies Domini" claims that the TEN are applicable to all mankind. Have you read it??
 
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Soyeong

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