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The Need of the New Birth

ViaCrucis

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This is bad Trinitarian theology and amounts to a confession of Modalism. The singular name of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is, well, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. These are not titles, but Persons. The Father is not a title, He is the Father of the Son. The Son is not a title, He is the Son of the Father. The Holy Spirit is not a title, He is the Divine and Holy Spirit of the Father and the Son.

The Catholic Encyclopedia entry is incorrect. The Didache bears witness to the first century use of the Trinitarian formula in Holy Baptism. "In the name of Jesus" or "In the name of the Lord Jesus" isn't formulaic; it is about authority. Christian Baptism rather than some other baptism (e.g. John's baptism). Christian Baptism is by the authority of Christ who commanded His Church to baptize. We don't have, in the Acts of the Apostles, a detailed description of how to perform baptism, only descriptions of people being baptized. The Baptism is by Christ's name--His authority; texts like the Didache and all other early Christian works when talking about how to actually perform the baptismal rite consistently speak of the Triune formula.


The testimony of the Holy and Christian Church from the time of the Apostles until today is that Baptism is the precious and holy sacrament by which we, ordinarily, receive new birth, as written in Holy Scripture, c.f. John 3:3-5 and Titus 3:5.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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Xeno.of.athens

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What people should do instead is to consult documents which actually are authoritative and current, such as the freely available Catechism of the Catholic Church and other official documents published on vatican.va.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church includes the various teachings of the Church and serves as a source for Catholic dogmatic instruction, yet it itself is not the dogmatic teaching of the Church. The Church's dogmas are contained in the decrees of councils, and the dogmatic definitions of the popes.
 
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The Liturgist

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Indeed, I am aware of that. It is the same with the Orthodox, except to the extent that much of our dogmatic definitions are contained within the worship services of the Church, such as the Divine Liturgy (the Eucharist), the Divine Office / liturgy of the hours, the proper hymns and prayers for Lent, Holy Week, Pascha (Easter Sunday), Bright Week (the week after Easter Sunday) and the remainder of the Pentecostarion (which includes what in the West is called Eastertide and Ascension and Ascensiontide, but for us is often called the Pentecost, or Feast of Weeks, following its original Jewish name, which culminates in Pentecost Sunday when the descent of the Holy Spirit is commemorated, and Pentecost Monday, which is the 49th day and the last day of the seven week Feast, and the Pentecostarion also includes All Saints Day, which is the sunday following Pentecost Sunday, since in the Byzantine Rite used by the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic churches, the feast of Pentecost is also the principal feast of the Holy Trinity, as opposed to this being celebrated on a second feast of Trinity Sunday (just as how prior to the fourth century, and even today in the Armenian church, Theophany, the Baptism of our Lord, and the Nativity of our Lord, were and are celebrated on the same day, which in the Armenian church conveniently corresponds to Christmas Eve on the Julian Calendar, except in Jerusalem where it is on January 18th. And still more dogma is contained in the fixed feasts that we celebrate throughout the year, such as the Feast of the Nativity, the Transfiguration, the Elevation of the Cross, and so on; the Eastern, Oriental Orthodox and Assyrian dates for the feasts largely correspond to their dates in the traditional Roman Rite and in the Gallican liturgies, such as the Mozarabic Rite and the Ambrosian Rite, as well as various Protestant derivatives, such as the Anglican and Lutheran liturgies, with some exceptions, for example, a very large number of Protestant churches have moved the feast of the Transfiguration from the correct date of observance on August 6th to the last Sunday before Lent, which I highly object to, because among other things, it wrecks the pre-Lenten season which is a traditional part of the Roman and Byzantine Rites, specifically obstructing Septuagesima, Sexegesima and Quinquagesima, and it also contributes to a phenomenon in many Protestant churches where the main choir is on vacation in the summer and during the summer there are no significant liturgical events and everything becomes somewhat watered down, whereas in Orthodoxy it is very important to us that liturgy in the summer is full tilt. Additionally, the Typikon, which is similar to the General Instruction for the Roman Missal, in that it is a book of directions for how to celebrate the divine services, that has the effect of ordering and arranging these services throughout the year, and which can vary a bit between jurisdictions even when the traditional Sabaite Typikon is used, rather than the messier Violakis Typikon used by the Antiochian Orthodox and most of the Greek Orthodox (except, as far as I am aware, on Mount Athos, the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, and the autonomous Church of Sinai under the aegis of the Hagiopolitan church, which consists primarily of the monastery of St. Catharine’s of Sinai, from which the ancient Biblical manuscript, the Codex Sinaiticus, was stolen by a Western European adventurer who sold half of it to the British Library, and another half to the Russians, after asking to borrow the manuscript so he could study it, and failing to return it. St. Catharine’s is also home to the bush on which the Holy Spirit appeared to St. Moses the Prophet as a fire that did not harm the bush, and indeed the once-burning bush is thriving and beautiful.

The Armenian orthodox have a similiar document to the Typikon called the Directory, but as far as I am aware the Syriac and Coptic Orthodox do not (perhaps @dzheremi might know) but rather rely on rubrics within their service books. Part of the reason why the Typikon is necessary is because the books containing the propers for the fixed holy days (the Menaion), the hymns based on the tone of the week (the Octoechos) and the hymns for Lent and Holy Week (the Triodion) and the Pentecostarion, are somewhat lacking in instructions on how to order the services, and indeed there are different positions on this (the ordinary of the liturgies is defined in the Horologion for the Divine Office, the Liturgikon or Sluzhbenik for the Divine Liturgies, and the Euchologion or Trebnik (“Book of Needs”) for other sacraments such as baptism, Holy Unction, Holy Matrimony, ordination, as well as other services such as funerals, and blessings such as The Great Blessing of Water performed on Theophany). However, there are abbreviations that are normally followed, for example, with All Night Vigils, so that it takes two and half hours rather than ten hours if done without abbreviation (only in Jerusalem at the Holy Sepulchre, and on Mount Athos, and in some Russian Old Believer communities, would one likely experience that intense a service; likewise in Oriental Orthodoxy, the Ethiopians have all night services, indeed, on major feast days they are known for having 24 hour services, albeit that contain a meal break).

Now in Anglicanism, unlike Lutheranism or the Calvinist churches, there are no dogmatic definitions of faith, nor is there a Book of Concord, rather, the Book of Common Prayer traditionally contained the entirety of Anglican doctrinal definitions, including the 39 Articles, the Creeds and the Catechism, as well as the Propers for various Sundays and Holy Days throughout the year, and the content of the Sacraments and the Divine Office. In this respect Anglicanism went a step beyond Orthodoxy, in that in Orthodoxy, our doctrine is substantially defined in the liturgy, but also exists in the acts and canons of the Ecumenical Councils and in the Nicene Creed and certain other texts. The problem in Anglicanism is that recent editions of the Book of Common Prayer no longer agree with each other theologically, a problem that has only been exacerbated as some provinces have been taken over by liberal postmodern theology and capitulated on issues relating to human sexuality. Like sense, common prayer isn’t so common any more.

Not that I would object to different provinces having different versions of the BCP based on their needs, but there is a need to ensure doctrinal commonality, and the changes that have been allowed to happen to Anglican doctrine since the 1940s, when we started to see the emergence of a liberal theological movement, which became quite intense in the Episcopal Church in the 1960s under Bishop James Pike with his infamous call for “Fewer beliefs and more belief” and his deprecation of the Trinity and other essential doctrines, and the disastrous failure of the bishops to convict him at the trial convened after he was properly charged with heresy (ironically I don’t think Bishop Pike would likely agree with the ChristianForums Statement of Faith given his interest in Gnosticism, but we will never know, since he tragically died of dehydration while driving around in the deserts of Israel without proper provisions or preparation looking for evidence of “the Historical Jesus” (which often translates to looking for evidence to contradict the Gospels or traditional Christian doctrine), but miraculously his wife survived and was rescued by Bedouins if I recall.

This event prompted Philip K Dick, a noted and talented science fiction writer who was a close friend of James Pike, who also had an interest in early Christians and also some peculiar Gnostic beliefs including a belief that an alien satellite called VALIS, or connected to VALIS, was communicating with him using a pink laser beam (the subject of his books Radio Free Albemuth and VALIS) wrote his final book, The Transmigration of Timothy Archer, in which the titular character, who was James Pike but with a fictional name, was reincarnated in the body of a four year old girl. So that was a bit of an unusual incident.

The schisms that led to the emergence of the more doctrinally consistent and orthodox Continuing Anglican churches and the Global South and ACNA would not have happened had it not been for this liberal movement in Anglicanism going unchecked.
 
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d taylor

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I am Free Grace Grace Evangelical Society
 
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Kokavkrystallos

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I looked at that. You may be interested in this thread I posted

I agree with most of the GES, except for head faith and heart faith. There is a "faith" that does not save, (James 2:19, Luke 8:13, 1 John 2:4 & 3:2-10) for it bears no fruits, and by their fruits ye shall know them, as Jesus said.
Also, as far as the rapture: watch and pray, for ye know not when the time is. (Mark 13:33) While scripture seems to indicate it might be before or in the beginning of the tribulation, nothing at all says the tribulation cannot start till believers are taken away. (Luke 21:28 & 36)
1 Thess. 5:9 is used out of context to support pretrib teaching.

If I were to take a denominational stand, I'm a Messianic BaptaMethodCostal.
But I am rather, a follower of Jesus Christ, chosen of Him to walk in His Word and the Fathers will.
 
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Xeno.of.athens

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much of our dogmatic definitions are contained within the worship services of the Church, such as the Divine Liturgy (the Eucharist), the Divine Office / liturgy of the hours, the proper hymns and prayers for Lent, Holy Week, Pascha (Easter Sunday)
We too have a deposit of Sacred Tradition in the prayers of the church contained in her liturgies. It is the source from which dogma is drawn, as are also sacred scripture, and the living magisterium serves as interpretive authority for all these things.
 
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bbbbbbb

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The conundrum, of course, happens when the Orthodox Sacred Tradition conflicts with other Sacred Traditions, including your own. When the dust usually settles, it comes down to the various proponents falling back on an argument that their Sacred Tradition is the only true Sacred Tradition because their denomination has said so and they trust their denomination.
 
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The Liturgist

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And that’s not even what @Xeno.of.athens and I were talking about. Rather I was curious if the liturgy is a source of official dogma in the Roman Catholi Church like how it is in Orthodoxy, or especially, historic Prayer Book Anglicanism.
 
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bbbbbbb

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And that’s not even what @Xeno.of.athens and I were talking about. Rather I was curious if the liturgy is a source of official dogma in the Roman Catholi Church like how it is in Orthodoxy, or especially, historic Prayer Book Anglicanism.
It seems like the chicken and egg question to me. Could there be an undogmatic liturgy?
 
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