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KJV, 1 John 5:
Wiki:
This is where textual criticism comes in, which is a scholarly discipline that aims to reconstruct the original text of a document, particularly ancient texts, when the original is no longer available. 1Jn 5:7 is an example of this kind of criticism.
There is some controversy about this verse.7 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.
Wiki:
Without the comma/addition, it reads:The Johannine Comma (Latin: Comma Johanneum) is an interpolated phrase (comma) in verses 5:7–8 of the First Epistle of John.[1]
The text (with the comma in italics and enclosed by square brackets) in the King James Bible reads:
7For there are three that beare record [in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.] 8[And there are three that beare witnesse in earth], the Spirit, and the Water, and the Blood, and these three agree in one.
— King James Version (1611)
The passage appears to have originated as a gloss in a Latin manuscript around the end of the 4th century,[3]
The comma is absent from the Ethiopic, Aramaic, Syriac, Slavic, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament.
The earliest known Greek ms. occurrence appears to be a later addition to a 10th-century manuscript now in the Bodleian Library. The exact date of the addition is not known; in this manuscript, the Comma is a variant reading offered as an alternative to the main text.
There are good reasons to believe that the Johannine Comma was inserted:7 For there are three that testify: 8 the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree.
- The words did not appear in any Greek manuscript before the 14th century CE.
- They were absent from all ancient translations of the Bible.
- No Church Father quoted them in discussions about the Trinity.
This is where textual criticism comes in, which is a scholarly discipline that aims to reconstruct the original text of a document, particularly ancient texts, when the original is no longer available. 1Jn 5:7 is an example of this kind of criticism.