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The Dialectic In Scripture and In the Present World
The dialectic is often an argument against an absolute fact or truth -or sometimes against an absolute moral position. And the dialectic is used within dialogue between people. But all dialogue is not dialectic. Here is one definition of the dialectic: "The process especially associated with Hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis."
Following the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), the dialectic is dialogue to consensus, so that the consensus resulting from the conflict between two opposing positions is considered to be the truth.
But with this beginning idea of what the dialectic is, it is still not easy to understand it.
"Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
2 And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:
3 But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.
4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
5 For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons." Genesis 3" 1-7
The serpent got Eve to dialogue with him, which was her mistake. Eve said to the devil that God told them they must not eat of one particular tree in the Garden, though they were allowed to eat of the other trees. God as the patriarchal authority had told Adam he must not eat of this tree, or he would die. The same rule applied to Eve. By use of the dialectic within dialogue, Satan "fixed" Eve's obedience to the
patriarchal authority of God. Satan used the dialectic to oppose, and for Eve, to overthrow "it is written," which is the absolute truth from God.
"14 And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the people wondered.
15 But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils.
16 And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.
17 But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.
18 If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out devils through Beelzebub.
19 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges.
20 But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you.
21 When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in peace:
22 But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils.
23 He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth not with me scattereth.
24 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.
25 And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.
26 Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first.
27 And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked." Luke 11: 14-27
In Luke 11: 14-27 the account begins with Christ casting out a devil. The "thesis" here is Jesus Christ as fully God in man's flesh able to cast out demons and much more. He can, for example, walk on water, raise the dead and can do anything he wants to do. But a dialogue begins from those who witnessed this casting out of a devil.
"He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils. And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven." These statements sound like they came from the Pharisees. The text does not say this, but the main opposition to Christ and his actions and doctrines came from the Pharisees as the leaders of physical Israel at the time.
But Christ answers them and in this process teaches and preaches doctrines as part of his Gospel. If he, as God, casts out devils, then this means the kingdom of God had come to the people around him. This was part of their visitation, part of the changing and re-creation of physical Israel - which the Pharisees and most of physical Israel strongly rejected. And since they strongly rejected these changes Christ brought, they resorted to the dialectic.
Christ's mentioning of the overcoming of the strong man, who is Satan, and freeing his captives refers to Isaiah 61: 1, "to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Isaiah 42: 7 says much the same thing. Luke 4: 18 quotes Isaiah 61: 1 and 42: 7 in saying "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to
preach to the poor...to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, and to set at liberty them which are brused."
The Gospel of Christ is the good news that Christ as fully God has come to deliver us from the clutches of the strong man and to open our spiritual eyes to his truth. As such the Gospel cannot be reduced to his death and resurrection to save us from our sins. Paul in I Corinthians 15: 3-8 briefly states that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose from the dead, and was seen by many witnesses. But here Paul is just going over Christ's death and resurrection, not the whole Gospel of Christ. The question should be, what is not part of the Gospel of Christ in the New Testament? To teach that there is an essential "Gospel" which must be believed to be saved, but that there are doctrines in the New Testament which are not essential for salvation is to contradict II Thessalonians 2: 10-12, and this is a deadly false doctrine. See Luke 13: 25-27, "know ye not whence ye are," or where you have positioned yourself in your doctrines.
In talking to those around him who opposed his doctrines and actions, Christ was teaching about that which is spiritual, that is, his coming to proclaim freedom from bondage to Satan and to the false doctrines of physical Israel. But in Luke 11: 27 a woman in the group nearby offered a kind of "resolution" or "synthesis" to the conflict between Christ's demonstration of spiritual power, his doctrines and the opposing dialectic of the followers of the Pharisees. She said "Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked," pulling the dialogue to that which is physical and out of the area of the spiritual.
In John 8: 32-42 Christ again engages in dialogue with the Pharisees.
"32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.
36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.
37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you.
38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.
39 They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.
40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.
41 Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.
42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word."
Here Christ is teaching new doctrines to physical Israel. He told them that physical Israel as servants of God do not have everlasting life under his New Covenant, but Sons of God, like Christ, have everlasting life. Those of physical Israel had to become sons of God to have everlasting life. Christ also taught that the Son, meaning himself, could make those of physical Israel free of bondage to the strong man.
But the Pharisees as leaders of physical Israel strongly rejected Christ's doctrines and asserted in opposition to these new doctrines that they were Abraham's seed, meaning his physical seed, and were in bondage to no one. In their zeal to defend their position over physical Israel and the doctrine that they are the chosen people because of having the physical DNA from Abraham, they used a more nasty form of the dialectic in saying "We be not born of fornication: we have one Father, even God."
The dialectic is used to assert and defend doctrines with which one has a relationship, and to oppose any truths of "it is written" which do not agree with the doctrines one holds and love.
When a relationship comes into conflict with an absolute truth, the dialectic may begin. It could also be absolute morality that a relationship comes into conflict with. The relationship is often with one's theology, his church, and one's own denomination, his or her own congregation, the minister, and friends within that congregation.
The dialectic as an argument then tries to compromise that absolute truth in some way - in order to preserve the relationship.
The dialectic is often an argument against an absolute fact or truth -or sometimes against an absolute moral position. And the dialectic is used within dialogue between people. But all dialogue is not dialectic. Here is one definition of the dialectic: "The process especially associated with Hegel of arriving at the truth by stating a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coherent synthesis."
Following the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), the dialectic is dialogue to consensus, so that the consensus resulting from the conflict between two opposing positions is considered to be the truth.
But with this beginning idea of what the dialectic is, it is still not easy to understand it.
"Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
2 And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:
3 But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.
4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
5 For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons." Genesis 3" 1-7
The serpent got Eve to dialogue with him, which was her mistake. Eve said to the devil that God told them they must not eat of one particular tree in the Garden, though they were allowed to eat of the other trees. God as the patriarchal authority had told Adam he must not eat of this tree, or he would die. The same rule applied to Eve. By use of the dialectic within dialogue, Satan "fixed" Eve's obedience to the
patriarchal authority of God. Satan used the dialectic to oppose, and for Eve, to overthrow "it is written," which is the absolute truth from God.
"14 And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the people wondered.
15 But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils.
16 And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.
17 But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and a house divided against a house falleth.
18 If Satan also be divided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out devils through Beelzebub.
19 And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges.
20 But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you.
21 When a strong man armed keepeth his palace, his goods are in peace:
22 But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils.
23 He that is not with me is against me: and he that gathereth not with me scattereth.
24 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.
25 And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.
26 Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first.
27 And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked." Luke 11: 14-27
In Luke 11: 14-27 the account begins with Christ casting out a devil. The "thesis" here is Jesus Christ as fully God in man's flesh able to cast out demons and much more. He can, for example, walk on water, raise the dead and can do anything he wants to do. But a dialogue begins from those who witnessed this casting out of a devil.
"He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils. And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven." These statements sound like they came from the Pharisees. The text does not say this, but the main opposition to Christ and his actions and doctrines came from the Pharisees as the leaders of physical Israel at the time.
But Christ answers them and in this process teaches and preaches doctrines as part of his Gospel. If he, as God, casts out devils, then this means the kingdom of God had come to the people around him. This was part of their visitation, part of the changing and re-creation of physical Israel - which the Pharisees and most of physical Israel strongly rejected. And since they strongly rejected these changes Christ brought, they resorted to the dialectic.
Christ's mentioning of the overcoming of the strong man, who is Satan, and freeing his captives refers to Isaiah 61: 1, "to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Isaiah 42: 7 says much the same thing. Luke 4: 18 quotes Isaiah 61: 1 and 42: 7 in saying "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to
preach to the poor...to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, and to set at liberty them which are brused."
The Gospel of Christ is the good news that Christ as fully God has come to deliver us from the clutches of the strong man and to open our spiritual eyes to his truth. As such the Gospel cannot be reduced to his death and resurrection to save us from our sins. Paul in I Corinthians 15: 3-8 briefly states that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose from the dead, and was seen by many witnesses. But here Paul is just going over Christ's death and resurrection, not the whole Gospel of Christ. The question should be, what is not part of the Gospel of Christ in the New Testament? To teach that there is an essential "Gospel" which must be believed to be saved, but that there are doctrines in the New Testament which are not essential for salvation is to contradict II Thessalonians 2: 10-12, and this is a deadly false doctrine. See Luke 13: 25-27, "know ye not whence ye are," or where you have positioned yourself in your doctrines.
In talking to those around him who opposed his doctrines and actions, Christ was teaching about that which is spiritual, that is, his coming to proclaim freedom from bondage to Satan and to the false doctrines of physical Israel. But in Luke 11: 27 a woman in the group nearby offered a kind of "resolution" or "synthesis" to the conflict between Christ's demonstration of spiritual power, his doctrines and the opposing dialectic of the followers of the Pharisees. She said "Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked," pulling the dialogue to that which is physical and out of the area of the spiritual.
In John 8: 32-42 Christ again engages in dialogue with the Pharisees.
"32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.
36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.
37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you.
38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.
39 They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.
40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.
41 Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.
42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word."
Here Christ is teaching new doctrines to physical Israel. He told them that physical Israel as servants of God do not have everlasting life under his New Covenant, but Sons of God, like Christ, have everlasting life. Those of physical Israel had to become sons of God to have everlasting life. Christ also taught that the Son, meaning himself, could make those of physical Israel free of bondage to the strong man.
But the Pharisees as leaders of physical Israel strongly rejected Christ's doctrines and asserted in opposition to these new doctrines that they were Abraham's seed, meaning his physical seed, and were in bondage to no one. In their zeal to defend their position over physical Israel and the doctrine that they are the chosen people because of having the physical DNA from Abraham, they used a more nasty form of the dialectic in saying "We be not born of fornication: we have one Father, even God."
The dialectic is used to assert and defend doctrines with which one has a relationship, and to oppose any truths of "it is written" which do not agree with the doctrines one holds and love.
When a relationship comes into conflict with an absolute truth, the dialectic may begin. It could also be absolute morality that a relationship comes into conflict with. The relationship is often with one's theology, his church, and one's own denomination, his or her own congregation, the minister, and friends within that congregation.
The dialectic as an argument then tries to compromise that absolute truth in some way - in order to preserve the relationship.
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