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The Burning of Heretics

FlaviusAetius

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Now one of the defenses I tend to hear about the Medieval Catholic Church was that it was the State that caused people to be burned at the stake for holding a heretical belief.

However if in the modern day there was a country that still had Catholicism as its state religion and enacted laws that burned heretics and non-Catholics for their beliefs I can almost guarantee that the Pope would state that this was sinful and not following Catholic teaching.

So what does that make of everyone in the Middle Ages? Is every Pope and priest that allowed the torture and killing of heretics now in Hell? Wouldn't that include St. Thomas More who the Church states is in Heaven right now, after all he ordered the death of heretics did he not?
 

Tallguy88

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Even if the Church did not personally burn heretics at the stake, it certainly supported the practice:

33. That heretics be burned is against the will of the Spirit.

http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Leo10/l10exdom.htm

Note the above quote was from a list of heresies the Pope was accusing Luther of espousing. In other words, Leo X declared it a heresy to say that it is against God's will to burn heretics.
 
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They burned heretics at the stake out of compassion for them. If they were destined to burn and be tortured eternally in hell, then the hope is that in the last moments within the searing flames, the person is inspired to perform an act of perfect contrition and be spared that agony.

All for the small price of being burned. :)

Alan
 
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Tallguy88

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AlanFromWichita said:
They burned heretics at the stake out of compassion for them. If they were destined to burn and be tortured eternally in hell, then the hope is that in the last moments within the searing flames, the person is inspired to perform an act of perfect contrition and be spared that agony.

All for the small price of being burned. :)

Alan

And yet, the Church condemns "mercy killings"...
 
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Tallguy88

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AlanFromWichita said:
That's a good point. I've never put those two things side-by-side. :cool:

Alan

I don't hold the modern Church guilty of the sins of the medieval Church. I think it's a good thing that Pope John Paul II apologized for the killing of heretics and (then) Cardinal Ratzinger apologized for the actions of the Inquisition.
 
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WarriorAngel

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1st of all - the Church was sent the heretics - and they didnt burn them. It was the secular courts. HOWEVER; it was found thru scholars [secular scholars] that many accused would blaspheme God - just so they could go to the Catholic courts.

In the period of St Thomas More - he had to let go of 3 heretics in all the many who made it thru his court - for death. Mainly tho - the thousands who sought the mercy of the Church were not burned or otherwise given death.

Now i know its not popular to defend the Church in the often over-revised history - but there are facts to defend the Church.

Unfortunately - the secular courts are more often than not - confused with the Catholic courts.

The incidents of death thru the Church were very low.

Then you have the court of Calvin - who burned Catholics - without the same degree of compassion and working with them.
Protestants didnt get the blasphemers or the heretics - only Catholics they 'deemed' worthy of giving death. Since they didnt have the government to back them and send them their criminals [for lack of a better word] they did the burning at the stake on their own accord.

Otherwise - the greater volumes of deaths were in the hands of the secular courts.
 
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WarriorAngel

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He did so - [which was the norm of teaching] because in some small instances - it was used.
Because he said that doesnt mean he meant without the challenge to first show compassion.

AND because the Pope then and always in history showed the death penalty as a deterrent and has always remained a teaching. So the Pope didnt change anything... much to ppl's surprise.

St Paul condoned the death penalty - but he urged it be used properly.

IE - nothing new under the sun. But as times in history - it was not something easily used or as a first choice.
 
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Tallguy88

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I oppose the death penalty expect for the most heinous of crimes. Even then, it should be as quick and painless a death as we can provide.

Heresy is not something which should be punishable with death, nor is burning anything short of a barbaric method of execution.

I'm glad we've evolved as a society from those days.
 
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WarriorAngel

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I oppose the death penalty expect for the most heinous of crimes. Even then, it should be as quick and painless a death as we can provide.
Which is the usual stand of the Church. And as barbaric as revisionists have claimed the Church was - she had the least number of heretical deaths under her belt.
Heresy is not something which should be punishable with death, nor is burning anything short of a barbaric method of execution.
You are relaying an opinion according to todays society - not by their standards.

Back during the reforms - these men were assaulting souls and killing many who they led away.
Back in their time - they had a different culture.

So its always easy to look back in history and make blanket remarks - when measuring things to our times. But its wrong to do.

Just as we cannot compare the actions of the Jews killing the Christians in Biblical times to our times.
St Paul was under threat of the death penalty - and he agreed to it [based on Judaic heresy so to speak] - if they could prove he was wrong.


We cant apologize for history in our times - as tho it was wrong. Because for them it was right. They didnt have invincible ignorance. They were for all practical purposes - full of willfulness.

Getting thru those periods is precisely what led to our modern understandings.

Just as ppl in the future wont be able to judge us for liberalism if we were to all go back to conservatism - because they should know it was a great salesman technique to lead many away from the basic principles - of the true teachings.


I'm glad we've evolved as a society from those days.

I am also glad. But let's not judge them on what we today do - because it is completely cultural.
 
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FlaviusAetius

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Back during the reforms - these men were assaulting souls and killing many who they led away.
Back in their time - they had a different culture.

So does that mean God's judgement of us is subjective? Does he not punish those who followed the norm of their society to burn heretics to death back then, but should anyone do it in the present day God would condemn them as damnable? Wouldn't that mean God's judgement is in reality completely based on what is socially acceptable in the present and not an objective truth?

Heretics are still "assaulting souls" in modern times, how many Catholics convert to protestantism or Mormonism here in the United States daily? The answer back then was to use force to destroy the heretical sect and their power base, why is that not the solution nowadays?
 
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WarriorAngel

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So does that mean God's judgement of us is subjective? Does he not punish those who followed the norm of their society to burn heretics to death back then, but should anyone do it in the present day God would condemn them as damnable? Wouldn't that mean God's judgement is in reality completely based on what is socially acceptable in the present and not an objective truth?

Heretics are still "assaulting souls" in modern times, how many Catholics convert to protestantism or Mormonism here in the United States daily? The answer back then was to use force to destroy the heretical sect and their power base, why is that not the solution nowadays?

You ought to ask the reformers - who did more burning of Catholics they deemed heretics than the Church did.

1 - The reformers didnt receive the heretics to their courts - they didnt have one. So if they chose to - they killed someone Catholic as a heretic without recourse to the state or anything in fact. It was their opinion - therefore they did it.

2 - The norm of teachings was only the Church through out history - so to go against the teachings was completely heresy. It was a no brainer. However; to ensure a heretic got a fair trial - they would blaspheme deliberately in secular court to be sent to the Catholic court - in order to receive compassion.

3 - Reformers had more ppl burned than the Catholics.

4 - The secular courts had the majority of all burnings.

Just as we understand today - the state decides a principle of the purpose behind a death penalty. However; in ages past - the Church was the governing Christian faith [as the only one who was around to teach the Christian teachings] - And as such - was in the capacity - to keep the moral compassions alive in the states. IE - the Church make statements towards the secular kings and what not on how far they should go in treating human beings - the secular courts and or state go so far in reaching and deciding what mete out a death penalty - BUT still the Church - did NOT control the state.

They were there to give moral ground a better chance of being used than if no morality existed at all - and frankly wouldnt have existed at all in history if not for the Church.

I find it rather amusing you again compare our times to theirs.
As i said culturally is impossible...

And further note how you pin point one thing i said rather than taking in the full context.
But this is per usual how protestants use the Bible too - so i understand your methodology.
 
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FlaviusAetius

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You ought to ask the reformers - who did more burning of Catholics they deemed heretics than the Church did.

1 - The reformers didnt receive the heretics to their courts - they didnt have one. So if they chose to - they killed someone Catholic as a heretic without recourse to the state or anything in fact. It was their opinion - therefore they did it.

Let's be clear, I don't care what the reformer churches did because I have no intention of ever following any non-Catholic sect of Christianity. Thus far I'm pretty adamant in either choosing Catholicism or atheism depending on answers I receive over time. Also "they did it too" isn't a proper defense for these actions.


I find it rather amusing you again compare our times to theirs.
As i said culturally is impossible...

I compare it because I was under the assumption that the Catholic Church was suppose to follow a higher morality that goes beyond the social norms of the time, but I seem to be mistaken. I ask my original question again, since Pope John Paul II apologized for these heretical executions does that mean all who took part in them are guilty of sinning? Hypothetically if the world reverted back to barbarism and the Catholic Church stated that there must not be tolerance of heresy would that mean that Pope John Paul II would now be a sinner for preaching religious tolerance?

I will say that I agree that statistics show that the Catholic Church for the most part didn't want execution to be the first option and that is commendable for the time period they lived in. However the real question is how do you claim the Church has Truth when its stances on religious questions like heresy changes depending on the time we're living in?
 
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steve_bakr

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He did so - [which was the norm of teaching] because in some small instances - it was used.
Because he said that doesnt mean he meant without the challenge to first show compassion.

AND because the Pope then and always in history showed the death penalty as a deterrent and has always remained a teaching. So the Pope didnt change anything... much to ppl's surprise.

St Paul condoned the death penalty - but he urged it be used properly.

IE - nothing new under the sun. But as times in history - it was not something easily used or as a first choice.

It seems that you are defending the practice--if only done a few times. As Karl Rahner said: Just because something has been normative for a long time does not mean that it is or ought to be normative now. We now know that burning someone alive is barbaric, even though it used to be normative.
 
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WarriorAngel

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Let's be clear, I don't care what the reformer churches did because I have no intention of ever following any non-Catholic sect of Christianity. Thus far I'm pretty adamant in either choosing Catholicism or atheism depending on answers I receive over time. Also "they did it too" isn't a proper defense for these actions.
Yet thats not what i said.

I said the Church had the least burnings - which is remarkable...
However; they get the blame for all of it.

The arm of the Church - tho not in charge of the state - aided the state to give humans dignity - and if not for the Church in those times - many many more lives would have been ended.
You cant see this?


As for the Protestants - they did their own thing.

The point is the Church followed protocol - as allowed by the state - and being such a huge entity - as she was - was handed over the blasphemers [who did this intentionally knowing they would be sent to Catholics]

Now - if the Church was so bad - why did they intend to be given a trial in their court?

As i said St Thomas More allowed 3 deaths in his tenure.
And the details are unknown. Perhaps the worst of the bunch after months of trying to help them.

These sorts did exist...as they do now.
Perhaps reformers who burned Catholics alive without proper recourse or conscience?



I compare it because I was under the assumption that the Catholic Church was suppose to follow a higher morality that goes beyond the social norms of the time, but I seem to be mistaken. I ask my original question again, since Pope John Paul II apologized for these heretical executions does that mean all who took part in them are guilty of sinning? Hypothetically if the world reverted back to barbarism and the Catholic Church stated that there must not be tolerance of heresy would that mean that Pope John Paul II would now be a sinner for preaching religious tolerance?
You are mistaken in believing the Church controlled the states.

Go back in time - perhaps as far back as the scriptures. The Apostles said we shouldnt tolerate heresy.
Why?
Because it dooms the soul - and their whole point of existing and preaching was to help souls go home to God.
If a heresy condemns a soul - then its not supposed to be taken lightly.
The Churches concern is always the health of the soul.

The Church isnt supposed to be lukewarm. They are not universalists. They are the speaker of that which guides us to the perfection of Heaven and eternal Bliss in the Presence of God.

The only reason we have moral laws at all - in the scriptures and in life is because God wants us to know that which will cause our separation - since He knows humans intimately and He knows moreover that which causes the soul to flee from Him - not being able to bear His Presence... because it enjoyed its sins and refused Him on earth.

He isnt some big meanie handing out difficult paths for fun - they are difficult now because we sought out sin in the first place - so sin is easier to follow.
We dont seem to know what judgment is like. Judgment is the soul freely seeing its own sins - He Being Judge just needs to Exist for us to see them. In His Holy Perfection every blemish is visible.

Somewhat like a beautiful pure white garment - if it gets a smudge on it - its visible to all. If it gets mud thrown on it - its very easy to see.

We are the bleached garments in baptism - every sin we take on - or enjoy and live in - makes that garment dirtier and dirtier... before His Magnificent Light which is a spotlight to the souls vision so we see everything we have done.



I will say that I agree that statistics show that the Catholic Church for the most part didn't want execution to be the first option and that is commendable for the time period they lived in. However the real question is how do you claim the Church has Truth when its stances on religious questions like heresy changes depending on the time we're living in?

And let's now fast forward - the Church who is the voice of the Lord doesnt change - but the compassion for ppl changes and knowledge and wisdom leads the Church today to understand - 500 years is a long time from the beginning of heresies spreading and ppl today are frankly ignorant of the history - the truth that was always taught.

If you teach a child who teaches their child and so forth the wrong things - is the fault of the 5th generation child they have an error? No, so the Church allows for invincible ignorance.

IE - we cannot possibly judge this generation on denying the truth of the teachings - when they never knew they existed. And they more than likely may never know.
Its very confusing in this generation.

Additionally - God will have mercy on Whom He will have mercy. Whatever the Pope locks or unlocks with the keys - the Lord locks and unlocks Heaven.
The Holy SPirit inspires the Popes - the Popes speaks for the Lord. So the Lord remains in control - but He allows for His chosen son to be obeyed - and gives him keys.

Therefore the Lord wants compassion and mercy for those who do not realize the errors of the reforms in these times.

Now thats a loving God. But too - He was loving in desiring the Church to never split - keeping truth intact for all humanity. For those outside still - do wrong. And their souls may be in danger.

Example:
OSAS - i know a woman who tells me she is saved. [SIGH]
But she lives with a man who isnt divorced and they fornicate.

Is she saved? All i can say is - saying one is saved while ignoring the truth of scriptures - ignoring the work it takes to live in grace and not act on concupiscence - doesnt mean one is saved. Therefore the heresies are still dangerous - to the soul.
But the Church is no longer regarded.

So the good ppl who follow the sects are judged - according to their works if they follow grace.
And again - those who do not - are still judged as a non-believer.

The Church can only do so much. BUT with invincible ignorance - a known fact ppl cannot be judged for what they were taught all their lives as truth and know no better - - the Church extends her arms of salvation to those who [thru no fault of their own] stay faithful to their mistaken ideas on Christianity.
 
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steve_bakr

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Let's be clear, I don't care what the reformer churches did because I have no intention of ever following any non-Catholic sect of Christianity. Thus far I'm pretty adamant in either choosing Catholicism or atheism depending on answers I receive over time. Also "they did it too" isn't a proper defense for these actions.

I compare it because I was under the assumption that the Catholic Church was suppose to follow a higher morality that goes beyond the social norms of the time, but I seem to be mistaken. I ask my original question again, since Pope John Paul II apologized for these heretical executions does that mean all who took part in them are guilty of sinning? Hypothetically if the world reverted back to barbarism and the Catholic Church stated that there must not be tolerance of heresy would that mean that Pope John Paul II would now be a sinner for preaching religious tolerance?

I will say that I agree that statistics show that the Catholic Church for the most part didn't want execution to be the first option and that is commendable for the time period they lived in. However the real question is how do you claim the Church has Truth when its stances on religious questions like heresy changes depending on the time we're living in?

I think you need to understand that every human being is to some extent affected and influenced by cultural norms. That does not mean that there is not a transcendent and universal truth in the Catholic Church.
 
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Tallguy88

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Rhamiel said:
Heresy causes people to burn in hell for all eternity
as do other sins

the Government has an obligation to protect the population, to encourage virtue and discourage vice

By burning people alive? Or slow roasting them in some cases.
 
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ebia

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WarriorAngel said:
1st of all - the Church was sent the heretics - and they didnt burn them. It was the secular courts. HOWEVER; it was found thru scholars [secular scholars] that many accused would blaspheme God - just so they could go to the Catholic courts. In the period of St Thomas More - he had to let go of 3 heretics in all the many who made it thru his court - for death. Mainly tho - the thousands who sought the mercy of the Church were not burned or otherwise given death. Now i know its not popular to defend the Church in the often over-revised history - but there are facts to defend the Church. Unfortunately - the secular courts are more often than not - confused with the Catholic courts. The incidents of death thru the Church were very low. Then you have the court of Calvin - who burned Catholics - without the same degree of compassion and working with them. Protestants didnt get the blasphemers or the heretics - only Catholics they 'deemed' worthy of giving death. Since they didnt have the government to back them and send them their criminals [for lack of a better word] they did the burning at the stake on their own accord. Otherwise - the greater volumes of deaths were in the hands of the secular courts.
That seems to read things through a rather anachronistic lens of separation of church and state.
 
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