Next on our list is Melancholy...
Melancholies are often referred to as the "black, or dark temperament". Actually, they are the richest of all the temperaments. They are analytical, self-sacrificing, gifted, perfectionist type, with a very sensitve, emotional nature. No one gets more enjoyment fromthe fine arts than the melancholy.
They tend to be introverts, but their feelings dominate and they are given over to a variety of moods. Sometimes moods will lift them to heights of ecstasy to cause them to act more extroverted. At other times, they will be gloomy and depressed - causing them to be withdrawn and quite antagonistic.
Melancholies are faithful friends, but they do not make friends easily. They do not push themselves toward people but rather that people come to them. They are the most dependable of all the temperaments because the perfectionist nature doesn't permit them to be shirkers or let others down when they are depending on them. They have a strong desire to be loved by people. Disappointing experiences make them reluctant to take people at their face value, those they are prone to be suspicious with others when they seek them out or shower them with attention.
Their exceptional analytical abilities case them to diagnose accurately the obstacles and dangers of any project they have a part in planning. When Melancholies are in one of their great moods of emotional ecstasy or inspiration, they may produce some great work of art or genius. These accomplishments are often followed by periods of great depression.
No temperament has so much natural potential when energized by the Holy Spirit as the Melancholy. Many of the world's great geniuses - artists, musicians, inventors, philosophers, educators, and theoreticians were of the melancholy temperment. Bible characters such as Moses, Elijah, Solomon, John and many others had melancholy tendencies.
Last, but not least is the Phlegmatic...