Hey CalledOutOne,
Very cool. Thank you for working through some of these questions. You said,
Satan doesn't take the seed away against their will.
Text doesn’t say how satan takes the Word from their hearts, but the text does attribute the “taking” to a secondary outside source “satan.” I think the greater question becomes how did the Word get into the heart of a person, who according to Calvinism, is unable to receive it in the first place. And, why is an outside secondary source “satan” needed, or used to take it, if the heart of unregenerate man is UNABLE to receive and believe it anyway.
It is still the persons responsibility to repent and believe.
I agree with you.
The fact that Satan steals it away is why they are unable to receive the things of God.
This is not the Calvinist position. The Calvinist position is that they are unable to receive the things of God due to their unregenerate heart and sin nature, not that a secondary outside source “satan” has to steal it from their heart in order to keep them from belief. Luke 8:12, “Those along the path are the ones who hear, and then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.”
To support your statements above you rightly point to the nature of natural man and use,
"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned."
~1 Corinthians 2:14
However, here’s a little fuller context:
1 Corinthians 2:1-14
When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or superior wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. 2 For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. 3 I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling. 4 My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit's power, 5 so that your faith might not rest on men's wisdom, but on God's power.
However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. 7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the ages for our glory, 8 which none of the rulers of this age knew; for had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 But as it is written: "Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, Nor have entered into the heart of man The things which God has prepared for those who love Him." 10 But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. 11 For what man knows the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God. 13 These things we also speak, not in words which man's wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
You use verse 14 to argue that a person needs to be born of the Spirit before they can initially receive the gospel message “the things of God”, which is a spiritual message expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words, but this is not the case and it is not Paul’s argument at all.
Paul did not initially come to the Corinthians with a spiritually mature message. He only preached Christ and Christ crucified, along with a demonstration of the Spirit, and they were able to put their faith in the power of God. The message for the mature however takes spiritual discernment and the Spirit to lead them into the depths of it. The next chapter reveals that He couldn't even talk to the regenerated Corinthian brothers on that level, they still could only handle the milk.
1 Corinthians 3:1-2
Brothers, I could not address you as spiritual but as worldly-mere infants in Christ. 2 I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready.
Paul is not making a sweeping theological statement about a total inability in every human being or that an unregenerate person does not have the ability to receive the gospel message. Instead, a man without the Spirit must first believe in Jesus,
1 Corinthians 1:20-22
For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.
and thereby receive the Spirit of God in order to accept, understand, and be led into all the truth of the spiritually mature things of God.
So, this verse does not support an argument that all unregenerate men are unable to receive the Word in the way you imply.
Next you say,
These men will always resist the Holy Ghost because they are lost in their sins, but if God gives them a new heart, they will receive Him.
"Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye."
~Acts 7:51
By “these men” I’m sure you mean all unregenerate men although the text you use is addressing very specific men, “you.”
Acts 7:51-53,
"You stiff-necked people, with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are just like your fathers: You always resist the Holy Spirit! Was there ever a prophet your fathers did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him- 53 you who have received the law that was put into effect through angels but have not obeyed it."
And, to resist the Holy Ghost implies that the Holy Ghost is trying to influence these men in some manner. Does the Holy Ghost try to influence non-elect men who are unable and cannot be influenced? Of course He doesn’t. In fact, according to Calvinism, such men are left to themselves. The Holy Spirit wouldn’t try to influence people He knew would resist Him. If He really wanted to influence them, He would simply and irresistibly regenerate their stiffnecked and uncircumcised hearts. Right? The conclusion is that unregenerate men can be influenced by the Holy Spirit, but the Spirit does not irresistibly influence them through regeneration in order to “make” them believe the way Calvinism teaches. It must also be concluded that some can become so hardened that they “always” resist the Holy Spirit. Of this there is no doubt.