- Aug 6, 2005
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CJ,
Please let me ask a clarifying question...since you've mentioned physics and scientific processes several times, maybe I can make an analogy. Please correct me if I'm completely mistaken, but which of the following four options would best represent the "norma normans" as you describe it, if the question on the table is "How can the scientific community determine the mass of an object?"
(a) We shall measure mass against an internationally agreed-upon unit (doesn't say which unit).
(b) We shall measure mass against an internationally agreed-upon unit, and this unit shall be the international kilogram (doesn't define the kilogram itself, but much more specific than (a)).
(c) We shall measure mass against an internationally agreed-upon unit, and this unit shall be the international kilogram defined by the metal cylinder in Paris (leaves no room for doubt as to what the kilogram shall be considered to be).
(d) The norm is the metal cylinder in Paris itself.
Based on the post that you continually reference, my guess is that (b) is the closest analogy to your understanding of using Scripture as the "norm that norms all norms" for judging doctrine. It defines praxis, but it works regardless of exactly how one defines the unit of measure itself.
-Bill
ps. Let's ignore for the present that the international kilogram in Paris has itself lost mass, and therefore introduces the real philosophical conundrum of "just what the heck is a kilogram anyway?"
I realize that no other denomination agrees with the EOC on what is and is not Scripture.
As you know, the practice of embracing Scripture as the norma normans does not teach what is and is not Scripture (practices can't teach anything). Yes - as a practice - Orthodox COULD employ the Rule of Scripture with their altogether unique embrace of what is and is not Scripture, just as the Jews did when Scripture we only two stone tablets.
This is well related in the section "what it is not" here http://www.christianforums.com/t7544221/
Interestingly, the RCC also has a unique embrace of what is and is not Scripture - no other denomination on the planet (including yours) agrees with. In 500 years of discussions between Lutherans and Catholics, this has never been a problem (or even an issue). Indeed, Lutherans have never seen as necessary a need to ACCEPT or REJECT those extra books - it just seems altogether irrelevant in our discussion with Catholics. We've allowed them to use their extra books (in my discussions with the Catholics here, I do as well). It's irrelevant to any doctrine in dispute. The ONLY time ANYTHING from these disputed books comes up is in a discussion of Purgatory (they at times will quote a verse in a book the EOC also accepts), but like the EOC, we don't view that as confirming the unique RCC dogma of Purgatory. The "issue" then has never been "that's not Scripture!" but rather "that doesn't confirm your unique dogma." I've read the RCC books. I've read Psalm 151 (the extra Psalm I understand the EOC throws in) but not the other unique EOC books - but I suspect the same issue would be involved there.
In any case, we are wholly OFF TOPIC. The issue here is not why the EOC agrees with no denomination on what is and is not Scripture. The issue is the sometimes Protestant practice of embracing Scripture as the norma normans in the evaluation of disputed dogmas among us.
Form http://www.christianforums.com/t7544221/
An illustration:
Let's say Dave and Fred are neighbors. They decided that they will hire a contractor to build a brick wall on their property line, six feet tall. Dave and Fred hire Bob the Builder. He agrees to build the wall on the property line - six feet tall.
Bob is now done. He claims the wall is six feet tall. Does it matter? If it doesn't, if his work and claim are entirely MOOT - then, nope - truth doesn't matter. And can just ignore what he said and did. OR we can consider that of the nearly 7 billion people in the world, there is ONE who is incapable of being wrong about measurements - and that ONE is Bob the Builder, claims ONE - Bob the Builder. IF Bob the Builder alone is right about what he alone claims about he alone here, it's pretty much a waste of time to wonder if what he said about this is true or not. But, IF truth matters and IF Bob the Builder will permit accountability (perhaps because he is confident the wall IS six feet tall), then we have the issue of accountability: Is the wall what we desire and what Bob the Builder claims it is?
If so, we just embraced norming. Norming is the process of determining correctness of the positions among us. For example, Bob claiming the wall is 6 feet tall. Is that correct? Addressing that question is norming.
Norming typically involves a norm: WHAT will serve as the rule (straight edge) or canon (measuring stick) - WHAT will be embraced by all parties involved in the normative process that is the reliable standard, the plumbline. Perhaps in the case of Fred and Dave, they embrace a standard Sears Measuring Tape. They both have one, Bob does too. Dave, Fred and Bob consider their carpenter's Sears Measuring Tape as reliable for this purpose, it's OBJECTIVE (all 3 men can read the numbers), it's UNALTERABLE (none of the 3 can change what the tape says) and it's OUTSIDE and ABOVE and BEYOND all 3 parties. Using that could be called "The Rule of the Measuring Tape." The Sears Measuring Tape would be the "canon" (the word means 'measuring stick') for this normative process.
Why Scripture?
In epistemology (regardless of discipline), the most sound norma normans is usually regarded as the most objective, most knowable by all and alterable by none, the most universally embraced by all parties as reliable for this purpose. My degree is in physics. Our norma normans is math and repeatable, objective, laborative evidence. Me saying, "what I think is the norm for what I think" will be instantly disregarded as evidential since it's both moot and circular. I would need to evidence and substantiate my view with a norm fully OUTSIDE and ABOVE and BEYOND me - something objective and knowable. This is what The Handbook of the Catholic Faith proclaims (page136), "The Bible is the very words of God and no greater assurance of credence can be given. The Bible was inspired by God. Exactly what does that mean? It means that God Himself is the Author of the Bible. God inspired the penmen to write as He wished.... the authority of the Bible flows directly from the Author of the Bible who is God; it is authoritative because the Author is." Those that accept the Rule of Scripture tend to agree. It's embrace as the most sound Rule flows from our common embrace of Scripture as the inscriptured words of God for God is the ultimate authority.
The embrace of Scripture as the written words of God is among the most historic, ecumenical, universal embraces in all of Christianity. We see this as reliable, dependable, authoritative - it as a very, very, broad and deep embrace as such - typically among all parties involved in the evaluation. (See the illustration above).
It is knowable by all and alterable by none. We can all see the very words of Romans 3:25 for example, they are black letters on a white page - knowable! And they are unalterable. I can't change what is on the page in Romans 3:25, nor can any other; what is is.
It is regarded as authoritative and reliable. It is knowable by all and alterable by none. Those that reject the Rule of Scripture in norming ( the RCC and LDS, for example ) have no better alternative (something more inspired, more inerrant, more ecumenically/historically embraced by all parties, more objectively knowable, more unalterable), they have no alternative that is clearly more sound for this purpose among us.
To simply embrace the teachings of self (sometimes denominational "tradition" or "confession") as the rule/canon is simply self looking in the mirror at self - self almost always reveals self. In communist Cuba, Castro agrees with Castro - it has nothing whatsoever to do with whether Castro is correct. We need a Rule outside, beyond, above self.
Why do some so passionately reject it?
Those that reject the Rule of Scripture in norming tend to do so not because they reject Scripture or have an alternative that is MORE inerrant, MORE the inscripturated words of God, MORE reliable, MORE objectively knowable, MORE unalterable, MORE ecumenically embraced as authoriative. Rather the rejection tends to be because each rejects accountability (and thus norming and any norm in such) in the sole, singular, exclusive, particular, unique case of self alone. From The Handbook of the Catholic Faith (page 151), "When the Catholic is asked for the substantiation for his belief, the correct answer is: From the teaching authority. This authority consists of the bishops of The Catholic Church in connection with the Catholic Pope in Rome. The faithful are thus freed from the typically Protestant question of 'is it true' and instead rests in quiet confidence that whatever the Catholic Church teaches is the teaching of Jesus Himself since Jesus said, 'whoever hears you hears me'." The Catholic Church itself says in the Catechism of itself (#87): Mindful of Christ's words to his apostles: “He who hears you, hears me”, The faithful receive with docility the teachings and directives that their [Catholic] pastors give them in different forms." IF self declares that self is unaccountable and that self is exempt from the issue of truthfulness, then the entire issue of norming (and the embraced norma normans in such) becomes irrelevant (for self). The issue has been changed from truth to power (claimed by self for self).
Thank you!
Pax
- Josiah
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