In addition -
Words are representative of of other things , they are not those things themselves .
Consequently , words can have multiple meanings / applications .
Consider some of the Hebrew and Greek words , and their definitions , which have been translated into the word " sin " .
From Stong's Concordance / Dictionary
H817
אשׁם
'âshâm
aw-shawm'
From H816; guilt; by implication a fault; also a sin offering: - guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).
H819
אשׁמה
'ashmâh
ash-maw'
Feminine of H817; guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin offering: - offend, sin, (cause of) trespass (-ing, offering).
H2398
חטא
châṭâ'
khaw-taw'
A primitive root; properly to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn: - bear the blame, cleanse, commit [sin], by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend (-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin (-ful, -ness), trespassive
H2403
חטּאת חטּאה
chaṭṭâ'âh chaṭṭâ'th
khat-taw-aw', khat-tawth'
From H2398; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender: - punishment (of sin), purifying (-fication for sin), sin (-ner, offering).
H5771
עוון עון
‛âvôn ‛âvôn
aw-vone', aw-vone'
From H5753; perversity, that is, (moral) evil: - fault, iniquity, mischief, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
H7686
שׁגה
shâgâh
shaw-gaw'
A primitive root; to stray (causatively mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured: - (cause to) go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, (let, make to) wander.
G264
ἁμαρτάνω
hamartanō
ham-ar-tan'-o
Perhaps from G1 (as a negative particle) and the base of G3313; properly to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), that is, (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin: - for your faults, offend, sin, trespass.
G266
ἁμαρτία
hamartia
ham-ar-tee'-ah
From G264; sin (properly abstract): - offence, sin (-ful).
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Now for the English definitions ( Please note " sin " can be a noun or a verb ) -
Compliment's Webster's Dictionary -
Main Entry: 1 - sin
Pronunciation: 'sin
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English sinne, from Old English synn; akin to Old High German sunta sin and probably to Latin sont-, sons guilty, est is -- more at IS
1 a : an offense against religious or moral law b : an action that is or is felt to be highly reprehensible <it's a sin to waste food> c : an often serious shortcoming : FAULT
2 a : transgression of the law of God b : a vitiated state of human nature in which the self is estranged from God
synonym see OFFENSE
Main Entry: 2 - sin
Function: intransitive verb
Inflected Form(s): sinned; sin·ning
1 : to commit a sin
2 : to commit an offense or fault
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And last , but certainly Not least - some verses of Scripture which describe the nature of what sin is , it's range and limitations .
...Be sure your sin will find you out. <---> Numbers 32:23
When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.
But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. <-----> Deuteronomy 23:21+22
For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king. <-----> 1st Samuel 15:23
If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:
Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul. <-----> Job 31:29+30
In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise. <-----> Proverbs 10:19
Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people . <-----> Proverbs 14:34
Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth. <-----> Proverbs 19:2
An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. <-----> Proverbs 21:4
The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men. <-----> Proverbs 24:9
The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. <-----> Ezekiel 18:20
Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. <-----> Mathew 5:19
Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. <-----> Mathew 12:35
Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh ! <-----> Matthew 18:7
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. <-----> Matthew 18:21+22
And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.
But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. <-----> Luke 12:47+48
The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. <-----> John 1:29
Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee. <-----> John 5:14
So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
<-----> John 8:7
When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?
She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more. <-----> John 8:10+11
Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin . <-----> John 8:34
Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me? <-----> John 8:46 ( Words of Jesus )
And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?
Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him. <-----> John 9:2+3
Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth. <-----> John 9:41
If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloke for their sin. <-----> John 15:22
If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. <-----> John 15:24
And when he [ Holy Spirit ] is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:
Of sin, because they believe not on me;
Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;
Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. <-----> John 16:8-11
[ See Romans Chapters 5,6,7+8 ]
And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin. <-----> Romans 14:23
Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body. <-----> 1st Corinthians 6:14
But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ. <-----> 1st Corinthians 8:12
Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame. <-----> 1st Corinthians 15:34
The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. <-----> 1st Corinthians 15:56
But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. <-----> Galatians 3:22
But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. <-----> Hebrews 3:13
For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. <-----> Hebrews 4:15
For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. <-----> Hebrews 10:26+27
By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season . <-----> Hebrews 11:24+25
Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.
Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.
And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him:
For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. <-----> Hebrews 12:1-6
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.
Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:
But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.
Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. <-----> James 1:12-15
But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors. <-----> James 2:9
Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. <-----> James 4:17
Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. <-----> 1st Peter 4:1+2
The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.
But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time.
Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;
Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children . <-----> 2nd Peter 2:9-14
But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin . <-----> 1st John 1:7
My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous . <-----> 1st John 2:1
Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law. <-----> 1st John 3:4
And ye know that he [ Jesus ] was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.
Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither known him. <-----> 1st John 3:5+6
He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. <-----> 1st John 3:8+9
If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.
We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not . <-----> 1st John 5:16-18
Peace and Joy , In The Beloved .
wm