Please do not forget that we are commanded to obey the governing authorities, as they are put in place by God himself. Although Calvin was not and could not be a perfect man, it is folly to judge people from different times and cultures by our own time and culture. It misrepresents them and does not do them appropriate justice. However, painting Calvin in ANY light other than that of a redeemed sinner would be inaccurate.
Will future generations judge us for our wastefulness and throw-away society? Will you yourself be judged by future generations for things in which they are woefully uninformed?
Your question, about such a thing happening today, is not valid. Excuse me for being so direct in saying so, and I hope I haven't offended you. But it is invalid, I believe. Would not a doctor from the 1800's be judged for woeful neglect and malpractice of medical science? But then again, that was a different age, with different knowledge, different ideas, and different methods. We easily see in hindsight the folly of mixing patients' blood, failure to sterilize, lack of the use of antiobiotics (which of course were not discovered by then), and so on.
Please consider that radically different circumstances (especially cultural) can produce some radically different types of people, and that although it never excuses direct sin, we need to be careful of how we judge.
And, lest we find ourselves judging the Lord, what do you think about the penalty for cursing one's parents? Do you remember what that was? Death. Might you say that such a penalty was 'much too severe' ?
To hlaltimus:
his approval of that Theocratic state was the sin of which he was guilty.
Really? The Bible tells us to obey the governing authorities, as they are instituted by God himself (Romans 13:1
Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.)
Do you vote for and pay taxes to this secular government? Could that be later misconstrued to represent you as 'approving' of this secular government? Might not a future generation judge you for approving of a fundamentally godless form of government? If you argue against the government, might a future generation claim that you failed to obey Romans 13:1?
Please, be careful how we speak of our brothers and sisters from ages ago. We live in a radically different time, and must consider these variables carefully. Is it anymore godly to approve a secular, capitalist society than it is to approve of a theocratic, controlling society?