"Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and [FONT=Arial, helvetica]the ark of his covenant was seen [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]within his temple; and there were flashes of lightning, voices, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and heavy hail. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]And a great portent appeared in heaven, [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars;[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica] she was with child and she cried out in her pangs of birth, in anguish for delivery. And another portent appeared in heaven; behold, a great red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns, and seven diadems upon his heads. His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven, and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to bear a child, that he might devour her child when she brought it forth; [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]she brought forth a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne,[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which to be nourished for one thousand two hundred and sixty days[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]." (Cf. Rev. 11:19-12:6)[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]"And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica], he persecuted the woman[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica] who brought forth the man child. [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]And there were given to the woman two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the desert, unto her place, where she is nourished for a time and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent. [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]And the serpent cast out of his mouth, after the woman, water, as it were a river: that he might cause her to be carried away by the river. And the earth helped the woman: and the earth opened her mouth and swallowed up the river which the dragon cast out of his mouth." [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]….[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]…[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica](Cf. Rev. 12:13-16)[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica](n.b. the Greek word eremos (which means 'wilderness' or 'desert') was used in both instances above, but the translator chose to use 'wilderness' in one place and 'desert' in another.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Comment:[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]It is a fact that the authors of the books of the Bible did not break their writings into chapters. This is a convention added by the Church centuries ago to aid in reference. Hence, we can gain greater insight as to the meaning of the word 'woman' by taking this into consideration in reading the last verse of Revelation 11 together with Revelation 12.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The Blessed Virgin Mary is the 'New Ark of the Covenant' as we shall discuss in greater detail below. While the Old Testament ark of the covenant carried the written word of God; for nine months, the Blessed Virgin carried the Incarnate Word [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica](Joh 1:1-14).[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The Old Testament ark of the covenant remains on earth hidden [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica](2 Ma 2:5).[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica] It can not possibly be in Heaven. Whereas, the New Ark of the Covenant was assumed body and soul into Heaven. Therefore, the Ark of the Covenant that St. John saw in Heaven [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]had to be[/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica] the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Furthermore, the Mother of God has appeared with a crown of stars, and clothed with the sun and with the moon at her feet (e.g. Our Lady of Guadalupe). [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]We have additional assurance that the above passage refers to the Blessed Virgin in that it states "she brought forth a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne". Psalm 2:9 confirms that the phrase, "rules with a rod of iron", refers to Jesus. Additional confirmation is provided in the verbiage, "but her child was caught up to God and to his throne". This can be no other than Jesus, the Son of God.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]Lastly, note that the woman wears a crown. Which type of women wear crowns? Queens and Queen Mothers. In the Davidic kingdoms of the Old Testament, the Queen Mother was the mother of the King. [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]The principal role of the Queen Mother was to serve as advocate or intercessor on behalf of the people of Israel to her son the King. [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica](Refer to I Kings 2:19-20)[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, helvetica]The Tribulation is to last 'a week of years' [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica](Daniel 9:26-27). [/FONT][FONT=Arial, helvetica]The last half, or roughly 3 1/2 years, represents the duration of the Great Tribulation. 'Time, times and a half', and '1260 days' relate to such 3 1/2 years.[/FONT]