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Not really. For Christ is the rock that all faith is laid upon. He is the Rock that causes also a stumbling stone. The Church is founded upon the Rock. Christ. He is the foundation layed.A total misunderstanding of the Scripture.
overlord. Ruler. The one in charge.I don't know what an Overlord is.
Peace
I know what pope means. Stop obfuscating and answer the question.You apparently don't know what a "pope" is. The English word pope is a poor translation, from Latin: "papa" or "father", and from Greek πάπας ," pápas". It refers to the Bishop of Rome. We call priests and bishops father (see here: LINK ). Who came up with the word "pope", I have no idea. But he is the "Bishop of Rome." And the first mention of the Bishop of Rome does not come centuries later. The Bishops of Rome were traced back to Peter in early Christian writings:
According to Jerome in 383 AD:
"[Pope] Stephen . . . was the blessed Peters twenty-second successor in the See of Rome"
(Against the Luciferians 23 [A.D. 383]).
"Clement, of whom the apostle Paul writing to the Philippians says With Clement and others of my fellow-workers whose names are written in the book of life, the fourth bishop of Rome after Peter, if indeed the second was Linus and the third Anacletus, although most of the Latins think that Clement was second after the apostle"
(Lives of Illustrious Men 15 [A.D. 396]).
And according to Eusebius even earlier, in 312 AD
"Paul testifies that Crescens was sent to Gaul [2 Tim. 4:10], but Linus, whom he mentions in the Second Epistle to Timothy [2 Tim. 4:21] as his companion at Rome, was Peters successor in the episcopate of the church there, as has already been shown. Clement also, who was appointed third bishop of the church at Rome, was, as Paul testifies, his co-laborer and fellow-soldier [Phil. 4:3]"
(Church History 3:4:910 [A.D. 312]).
So why don't you actually state facts instead of posting error and misinformation
...I know what pope means. Stop obfuscating and answer the question.
You apparently don't know what a "pope" is. The English word pope is a poor translation, from Latin: "papa" or "father", and from Greek πάπας ," pápas". It refers to the Bishop of Rome. We call priests and bishops father (see here: LINK ). Who came up with the word "pope", I have no idea. But he is the "Bishop of Rome." And the first mention of the Bishop of Rome does not come centuries later. The Bishops of Rome were traced back to Peter in early Christian writings:
According to Jerome in 383 AD:
"[Pope] Stephen . . . was the blessed Peters twenty-second successor in the See of Rome"
(Against the Luciferians 23 [A.D. 383]).
" Clement, of whom the apostle Paul writing to the Philippians says With Clement and others of my fellow-workers whose names are written in the book of life, the fourth bishop of Rome after Peter, if indeed the second was Linus and the third Anacletus, although most of the Latins think that Clement was second after the apostle"
(Lives of Illustrious Men 15 [A.D. 396]).
And according to Eusebius even earlier, in 312 AD
" Paul testifies that Crescens was sent to Gaul [2 Tim. 4:10], but Linus, whom he mentions in the Second Epistle to Timothy [2 Tim. 4:21] as his companion at Rome, was Peters successor in the episcopate of the church there, as has already been shown. Clement also, who was appointed third bishop of the church at Rome, was, as Paul testifies, his co-laborer and fellow-soldier [Phil. 4:3]"
(Church History 3:4:910 [A.D. 312]).
So why don't you actually state facts instead of posting error and misinformation
Because the pope is the successor of Peter with the authority to bind and loose. He has taught that the Immaculate Conception is true, and it is therefore true. Case closed.Sorry, I fail to understand how any of this substantiates that Mary specifically was conceived immaculately?...
Truth is truth. Are there levels of truth? Either something is so or it is not so. The Blessed Virgin was immaculately conceived. It is so......Much less that it does so to the very highest level of certainty and importance..
Josiah said:Sorry, I fail to understand how any of this substantiate that Mary specifically was conceived immaculately?...
Because the pope is the successor of Peter with the authority to bind and loose. He has taught that the Immaculate Conception is true, and it is therefore true. Case closed.
No, case never addressed....
The scriptures have been addressed many times.
The ECF's have been addressed many times.
Because Luke 1:28 uses the perfect participle kecharitomene to describe Mary, CRI is wrong to say there is nothing in this verse to establish the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception. One word of one Bible verse does not prove the doctrine, but kecharitomene proves the harmony of the doctrine[Immaculate conception] with Scripture."
You'll just call the people who disagree with you as non-existant, or equate them as Satan, and ignore them.
The easiest manner in which to state error is to simply quote what rome states as fact.So why don't you actually state facts instead of posting error and misinformation
disappointed. But are you suprised?
Here is what a professor of New testament Greek[Father Mateo] has to Say about Lk 1:28 (Full of grace) and its implications to the immaculate conception.
"The reason why the verb in Ephesians 1:6 does not imply sinless perfection, whereas the form of the same verb in Luke 1:28 does so imply, is this: The two verb forms use different stems. Every Greek verb has up to nine distinct stems, each expressing a different modality of the verb's lexical meanings.(FH. W. Smyth, Greek Grammar (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968), 108-109.) Ephesians 1:6 has the first aorist active indicative form, echaritosen, "he graced, bestowed grace." This form, based on an aorist stem, expresses momentary action,(Blass and DeBrunner, Greek Grammar of the New Testament (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961), 166. ) action simply brought to pass.(Smyth, sec. 1852:c:1.) It cannot express or imply any fullness of bestowing because "the aorist tense . . . does not show . . . completion with permanent result."(Ibid., sec. 1852:c, note.)
It's Greek to CRI
Luke 1:28 has the perfect passive participle, kecharitomene. The perfect stem of a Greek verb denotes the "continuance of a completed action";(Blass and DeBrunner, 175.) "completed action with permanent result is denoted by the perfect stem."(Smyth, sec. 1852:b.) On morphological grounds, therefore, it is correct to paraphrase kecharitomene as "completely, perfectly, enduringly endowed with grace." This becomes clearer when we examine other New Testament examples of verbs in the perfect tenseThe next three examples are taken from Blass and DeBrunner, 175-176.)
1. "He has defiled this sacred place" (Acts 21:28)--their entrance in the past produced defilement as a lasting effect.
2. "The son of the slave woman was born according to the flesh" (Gal. 4:23)--the perfect with reference to an Old Testament event can mean it retains its exemplary effect.
3. "Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?" 1 Cor. 9:1, Acts 22:15)--that Paul has seen the Lord is what establishes him permanently as an apostle.
Other examples I found:
1. "God spoke to Moses" (John 9:29)--the Pharisees hold that the Mosaic Law still and always holds.
2. "It is finished" (John 19:30)--the work of redemption culminating in the passion and death of Christ is complete and forever enduring .
3 "He rose on the third day" (1 Cor. 15:4)--unlike Lazarus who was raised from the dead but must die again, Christ rose to everlasting life.
4. "All things have been created through him and for him" (Col. 1:16)--all creation continually exists, upheld by God (this is the teaching of God's universal providence and also the refutation of deism).
Here are examples, like kechari-tomene, of perfect participles in the New Testament:
1. "To the praise of his glorious grace, which he bestowed on us in his beloved"(Eph. 1:6)--Christ is perfectly, completely, endlessly loved by his Father.
2. "Blessed is the fruit of your womb" (Luke 1:42)--Christ is perfectly and endlessly blessed by God.
Because Luke 1:28 uses the perfect participle kecharitomene to describe Mary, CRI is wrong to say there is nothing in this verse to establish the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception. One word of one Bible verse does not prove the doctrine, but kecharitomene proves the harmony of the doctrine[Immaculate conception] with Scripture."
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