Hello all, I am new to the forum. I am just aching to get in on some discussion, especially concerning Calvinism. Personally, I love to read long, intriguing articles....but I know it can be difficult to read them sometimes. I apologize in advance if that is the case here. I would like to refute the idea of "perservance of the saints", in the sense that Calvinism uses it. I will attempt to focus on this issue alone, and not stray to others for the reason above.
I have read many reasons why the Calvinists hold to this particular belief. Unfortunately, there are MANY scriptures to be dealt with that will disagree. Only a couple can be dealt with here. First off, I implore you to look at the scriptures with a straight face, and tell me that the Bible doesn't warn God's elect of their own sin nature, even of a "falling away." (II Thessalonians 2:3) By the way, just a tidbit of food for thought. Is it possible to fall away from something you were never in?
Who was the Bible written to? Old Testament-to God's covenant Israel...New Testament-to God's covenant churches. You cannot deny this.
Romans 1:7- To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints:
I Corinthians 1:2- Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints
II Corinthians 1:1- ...unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints...
Galatians 1:2- unto the churches of Galatia...
Ephesians1:1- to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful...
Need i go on....
Therefore, Paul wrote to the churches and his message was to the churches. His message was to the Elect. Peter was no different. It is with Peter I wish to deal with.
I Peter 1:1- ...to the strangers scattered throughout...Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father
II Peter 1:1- ...to them that have obtained like precious faith WITH US through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ
Peter comes out and says it directly. In I Peter, he specifically acknowledges he is talking to an Elect group of people. In II Peter, he equates his recipients to have faith like unto himself. Was not Peter elect? I certainly believe so.
And now to the heart of the matter. I Peter 1:8-11 "For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ." What things were in them? Well, verses 5-7 gives a list of characteristics. Peter said those characteristics would "MAKE YOU that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful." Continuing on "But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins." Peter said TO THE ELECT that if you don't have those characteristics in 5-7, YOUR ARE BLIND. He even went so far as to warn them that such a one "hath forgotten he was purged." A Calvinist would say that one who "falls away" was never really one of the elect to begin with. DO NOT put your own theology into the Bible. Peter was talking to the elect, and if he said you could forget something like that, who are we to say that we can't??
When you put the verses above into the correct perspective with the elect, verse 10 makes more sense. "Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things ye shall never fall." Most who oppose Calvinism like to focus on the first part of that verse. And of course, there is a jaded response to it. But I believe the second part is even more important, for the Bible explains itself. It needs no Great Reformer!! Peter said , "IF YE DO THESE THINGS (what things, v5-7, remember?) ye shall never fall!!" The Calvinist teaches unconditional perserverance of the saints, but Peter teaches a condition!! God warns his elect all the day long.
I Peter 2:20-22 "For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteusness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them. But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire." There was a good article on this forum concerning the idea of "knowledge" and "foreknowledge" written by a Calvinist. I agree with its interpretation. It absolutely refers to an intimate, special knowledge that God has with his people, not just a factual knowledge. You cannot use that interpretation for Romans 8, and not also use that one here, for it is being used when spoken to the same quality of people. They were church members who were considered by the apostolic authors to be elect. Peter said those that had "escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord" could "become entangled again!!" And my friends, that doesn't mean for a short time and then finally he gets back on the right track. Peter said his end "is worse with them than the beginning!!" Is it possible for one who is not elect to escape the pollutions of this world? Does God dangle His grace like a treat, and when we jump to it, He tantalizling pulls it away? God forbid!! It is a gift! "For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness" Once again, this is not referring to a factual knowledge of righteousness. I do not believe that, nor can the Calvinist concede that point. It would invalidate his other arguments on the subject. The Word is True. Praise the Lord.
I will close soon. Isaiah 45:4-"For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel MINE ELECT, I have even called thee, though THOU HAST NOT KNOWN ME. Once again, spiritual knowledge folks. Wow, that is clear. Did not God choose Abraham's seed to be his circumcised, covenant people. Did not Israel reject God, and the Messiah. Yet they were elect!! It is for that reason alone that the Lord saw fit to "graft in" the nation of Gentiles and cut off the elect Jews who did not have their hearts circumcised. They held to physical circumcision and God said you aren't worthy. The Lord desired a people worthy of His election and calling.
The Calvinist quotes the scripture, and twists them, when Paul said that the election was according to "His good will and pleasure." Well I quote the Lord right back. Ezekiel 33:11- "Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord God, I HAVE NO PLEASURE IN THE DEATH OF THE WICKED; but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel? Verses 17,18 - "Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not equal: but as for them, their way is not equal. When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby." Ezekiel said a RIGHTEOUS man could turn and die from his iniquity. These words are from the mouth of GOD. Does God call that which is unrighteous, righteous. Does HE call a non convenant member righteous?? Does God say that the individual was never a convenant member to begin with? NO!! HE said he WAS righteous, and then he turned away. Verse 20- "Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel I will judge you every one after his ways." So many times the Bible says that we will be judged by our works, and yet I strongly believe that our salvation is not of works!! Quite a conundrum for the worlds religions.
Romans 10:21- "But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people." What a stumbling block to Calvinism!! Lets assume they are correct for this moment. God ELECTED Israel (Isaiah 45:4) Israel DID NOT KNOW GOD. God "stretched forth his hands" to them. If that is not the Will of GOd, then it doesn't exist!!! God begged, he pleaded, for his sheep. He sent His Son for his sheep. My friends, God would not stretch forth his hands to a DISOBEDIENT people that HE HAD ALREADY NOT ELECTED from the foundation of the world. There would be no point. God did not tell Isaiah to prophesy in a false manner. Matthew 23:37- "O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" If God wanted to gather them, He would have. But he didn't. Not because he wasn't an all powerful God, and not because He wasn't Sovereign, but because "YE WOULD NOT."
My friends, just as Israel was found unworthy, though called, to be the elect, so much more can we the Gentiles be found. That is why the Bible is our exhortation "to make our calling and election sure." I do not preach works for salvation. I vehemently proclaim God's saving grace, and also proclaim the second part of that oft misused passage...."THROUGH FAITH." I don't believe the Bible's salvation to be a one time "ask him into your heart" routine that is soo commonly heard today. In fact, the term "salvation from hell" is not found once in the bible, although I do believe in an eternal punishment for those that have never experienced first faith. The term "saving of your soul (translated life)" however is found in the scripture. We are called to the resurrection, that is clear. I will not delve any further here on the topic of what the Bible's salvation is. I firmly believe in the doctrine of election. I believe He has chosen his elect body and predestinated it. BUT, as to who makes up that body, that is left up to the faith of the individual. We must allow God to work through us, else we fall into the same boat as Israel in Matthew 23:37 above.....because she "WOULD NOT" even though God's hand was stretched out to her. Mr Calvin, God should have just elected them to begin with; then he wouldn't have to stretch forth his hands to a "DISOBEDIENT AND GAINSAYING PEOPLE"....His people no less.
I have read many reasons why the Calvinists hold to this particular belief. Unfortunately, there are MANY scriptures to be dealt with that will disagree. Only a couple can be dealt with here. First off, I implore you to look at the scriptures with a straight face, and tell me that the Bible doesn't warn God's elect of their own sin nature, even of a "falling away." (II Thessalonians 2:3) By the way, just a tidbit of food for thought. Is it possible to fall away from something you were never in?
Who was the Bible written to? Old Testament-to God's covenant Israel...New Testament-to God's covenant churches. You cannot deny this.
Romans 1:7- To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints:
I Corinthians 1:2- Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints
II Corinthians 1:1- ...unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints...
Galatians 1:2- unto the churches of Galatia...
Ephesians1:1- to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful...
Need i go on....
Therefore, Paul wrote to the churches and his message was to the churches. His message was to the Elect. Peter was no different. It is with Peter I wish to deal with.
I Peter 1:1- ...to the strangers scattered throughout...Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father
II Peter 1:1- ...to them that have obtained like precious faith WITH US through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ
Peter comes out and says it directly. In I Peter, he specifically acknowledges he is talking to an Elect group of people. In II Peter, he equates his recipients to have faith like unto himself. Was not Peter elect? I certainly believe so.
And now to the heart of the matter. I Peter 1:8-11 "For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ." What things were in them? Well, verses 5-7 gives a list of characteristics. Peter said those characteristics would "MAKE YOU that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful." Continuing on "But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins." Peter said TO THE ELECT that if you don't have those characteristics in 5-7, YOUR ARE BLIND. He even went so far as to warn them that such a one "hath forgotten he was purged." A Calvinist would say that one who "falls away" was never really one of the elect to begin with. DO NOT put your own theology into the Bible. Peter was talking to the elect, and if he said you could forget something like that, who are we to say that we can't??
When you put the verses above into the correct perspective with the elect, verse 10 makes more sense. "Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things ye shall never fall." Most who oppose Calvinism like to focus on the first part of that verse. And of course, there is a jaded response to it. But I believe the second part is even more important, for the Bible explains itself. It needs no Great Reformer!! Peter said , "IF YE DO THESE THINGS (what things, v5-7, remember?) ye shall never fall!!" The Calvinist teaches unconditional perserverance of the saints, but Peter teaches a condition!! God warns his elect all the day long.
I Peter 2:20-22 "For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteusness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them. But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire." There was a good article on this forum concerning the idea of "knowledge" and "foreknowledge" written by a Calvinist. I agree with its interpretation. It absolutely refers to an intimate, special knowledge that God has with his people, not just a factual knowledge. You cannot use that interpretation for Romans 8, and not also use that one here, for it is being used when spoken to the same quality of people. They were church members who were considered by the apostolic authors to be elect. Peter said those that had "escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord" could "become entangled again!!" And my friends, that doesn't mean for a short time and then finally he gets back on the right track. Peter said his end "is worse with them than the beginning!!" Is it possible for one who is not elect to escape the pollutions of this world? Does God dangle His grace like a treat, and when we jump to it, He tantalizling pulls it away? God forbid!! It is a gift! "For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness" Once again, this is not referring to a factual knowledge of righteousness. I do not believe that, nor can the Calvinist concede that point. It would invalidate his other arguments on the subject. The Word is True. Praise the Lord.
I will close soon. Isaiah 45:4-"For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel MINE ELECT, I have even called thee, though THOU HAST NOT KNOWN ME. Once again, spiritual knowledge folks. Wow, that is clear. Did not God choose Abraham's seed to be his circumcised, covenant people. Did not Israel reject God, and the Messiah. Yet they were elect!! It is for that reason alone that the Lord saw fit to "graft in" the nation of Gentiles and cut off the elect Jews who did not have their hearts circumcised. They held to physical circumcision and God said you aren't worthy. The Lord desired a people worthy of His election and calling.
The Calvinist quotes the scripture, and twists them, when Paul said that the election was according to "His good will and pleasure." Well I quote the Lord right back. Ezekiel 33:11- "Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord God, I HAVE NO PLEASURE IN THE DEATH OF THE WICKED; but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel? Verses 17,18 - "Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not equal: but as for them, their way is not equal. When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby." Ezekiel said a RIGHTEOUS man could turn and die from his iniquity. These words are from the mouth of GOD. Does God call that which is unrighteous, righteous. Does HE call a non convenant member righteous?? Does God say that the individual was never a convenant member to begin with? NO!! HE said he WAS righteous, and then he turned away. Verse 20- "Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel I will judge you every one after his ways." So many times the Bible says that we will be judged by our works, and yet I strongly believe that our salvation is not of works!! Quite a conundrum for the worlds religions.
Romans 10:21- "But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people." What a stumbling block to Calvinism!! Lets assume they are correct for this moment. God ELECTED Israel (Isaiah 45:4) Israel DID NOT KNOW GOD. God "stretched forth his hands" to them. If that is not the Will of GOd, then it doesn't exist!!! God begged, he pleaded, for his sheep. He sent His Son for his sheep. My friends, God would not stretch forth his hands to a DISOBEDIENT people that HE HAD ALREADY NOT ELECTED from the foundation of the world. There would be no point. God did not tell Isaiah to prophesy in a false manner. Matthew 23:37- "O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" If God wanted to gather them, He would have. But he didn't. Not because he wasn't an all powerful God, and not because He wasn't Sovereign, but because "YE WOULD NOT."
My friends, just as Israel was found unworthy, though called, to be the elect, so much more can we the Gentiles be found. That is why the Bible is our exhortation "to make our calling and election sure." I do not preach works for salvation. I vehemently proclaim God's saving grace, and also proclaim the second part of that oft misused passage...."THROUGH FAITH." I don't believe the Bible's salvation to be a one time "ask him into your heart" routine that is soo commonly heard today. In fact, the term "salvation from hell" is not found once in the bible, although I do believe in an eternal punishment for those that have never experienced first faith. The term "saving of your soul (translated life)" however is found in the scripture. We are called to the resurrection, that is clear. I will not delve any further here on the topic of what the Bible's salvation is. I firmly believe in the doctrine of election. I believe He has chosen his elect body and predestinated it. BUT, as to who makes up that body, that is left up to the faith of the individual. We must allow God to work through us, else we fall into the same boat as Israel in Matthew 23:37 above.....because she "WOULD NOT" even though God's hand was stretched out to her. Mr Calvin, God should have just elected them to begin with; then he wouldn't have to stretch forth his hands to a "DISOBEDIENT AND GAINSAYING PEOPLE"....His people no less.