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Old Rocks - Old Bread

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busterdog

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Off the top of my head, I can think of three types of creative miracle in the New Testament. Turning water to wine. Multiplying loaves and fishes. Apparently the coin in fish's mouth.

Focusing on the bread, the extra bread obviously had the appearance of having been baked. It appeared to be old.

Without admitting all appearance of rock as being greater than 6,000 years, the TEs arguments about old rock are not sufficient to avoid substantial doubt about the old earth model. One argument I have heard is that God would not "trick" us by making rocks look old, and that therefore, a 6,000 year old earth can't be.

YEC uses the science of "appearances" to an extent, but largely looks beyond appearances. This is offered as the best model for understanding what the Word of God says.

If the appearance of old rock (or old light, or background radiation, etc.) is not sufficient to dismiss YEC, and it cannot be, that changes how one pursues the meaning of Gen. 1&2. It means that one is still pursuing and open to YEC.
 

Mallon

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Focusing on the bread, the extra bread obviously had the appearance of having been baked. It appeared to be old.
No. It appeared to be baked. Old bread would have been stale, had a crust of mold on it, had a bite taken out of it, etc.
The earth does not just have the appearance of age. It has the appearance of history. It is pockmarked with meteor impacts. Its rocks record several previous ice-ages not recorded in human history. Its lithosphere preserves evidence of ancient mountains (roots) where there are none today.
You might argue that God created the earth with all these things. But the question remains: why? Omphalos is an entirely reactive hypothesis put forth by anti-evolutionists to protect their literal interpretation of Genesis. It isn't warranted by any science or philosophy. I think it is weak argument and shows a disdain for critical thinking.
 
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busterdog

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No. It appeared to be baked. Old bread would have been stale, had a crust of mold on it, had a bite taken out of it, etc.
The earth does not just have the appearance of age. It has the appearance of history. It is pockmarked with meteor impacts. Its rocks record several previous ice-ages not recorded in human history. Its lithosphere preserves evidence of ancient mountains (roots) where there are none today.
You might argue that God created the earth with all these things. But the question remains: why? Omphalos is an entirely reactive hypothesis put forth by anti-evolutionists to protect their literal interpretation of Genesis. It isn't warranted by any science or philosophy. I think it is weak argument and shows a disdain for critical thinking.

Mold? That's pretty funny.

Lots of your arguments may go to the weight of my argument. Its not like I am stupid enough to fail to understand that.

My argument goes to the sufficiency of a basic TE tenet, not precisely to its weight -- thought the latter argument could also be made. I am reflecting on the need for continuing to pursue knowledge with open-ness. I don't think you understand that.

I don't think you brush off a guy like me this easily if you are really understanding the nature of a creative miracle.

Here is the thoughtful response: "Hhhmmm. That is a bit of a hitch in the TE process. I will have to think about that and ask the Lord for wisdom."

The process of creative miracles says there has to be a God of the gaps and reasoning on that basis is not frivolous.

Let me ask you. Is it harder for God to make water into wine or to create a planet?

The mold thing was funny, so I get to be funny.

From the hilarious movie "Orange County" [John Lithgow lampooning that hard driving Calif. businessman and Father negotiating with Stanford University to get his son into Stanford]

http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/o/orange-county-script-transcript-oc.html

Father: CIearly, you're not a negotiations
expert, so let me walk you through this.



Father: You come in with a proposal that's over
the top, say $50,000,000 for a new gymnasium,



Father: then I counter with a low ball offer,
like $2,000 for a medicine ball.



Stanford: - That is absurd and offensive.
Father: - What...?



Stanford: It's offensive, sir.
Stanford University...



Father: No, no, no, you're not hearing me.



Stanford: No, you're not hearing me.
Father: You're not hearing me!
 
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Mallon

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Here is the thoughtful response: "Hhhmmm. That is a bit of a hitch in the TE process. I will have to think about that and ask the Lord for wisdom."
If you're suggesting I don't take the omphalos "theory" seriously, you'd be right. You've provided very little reason here to take it seriously. All you've said so far is that it merits further consideration, but have provided no defense for it. My point is that it's a knee-jerk argument meant to defend a literal Genesis; You counter with 'Don't brush it off.' Your job now is to explain WHY omphalos shouldn't just be brushed off in light of the earth's preserved history.

And for what it's worth, I used to subscribe to omphalos "theory" myself on my way to converting to evolutionary creationism. But I gave it up when it proved to untenable.
 
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gluadys

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Without admitting all appearance of rock as being greater than 6,000 years, the TEs arguments about old rock are not sufficient to avoid substantial doubt about the old earth model. One argument I have heard is that God would not "trick" us by making rocks look old, and that therefore, a 6,000 year old earth can't be.

YEC uses the science of "appearances" to an extent, but largely looks beyond appearances. This is offered as the best model for understanding what the Word of God says.

If the appearance of old rock (or old light, or background radiation, etc.) is not sufficient to dismiss YEC, and it cannot be, that changes how one pursues the meaning of Gen. 1&2. It means that one is still pursuing and open to YEC.


Well that is the difference between YEC and real science. Science looks at appearances and trusts that the appearance is of something real. YEC is suspicious of appearances and assumes that reality is different from what it appears to be.

Then it makes up a reality it asks science to believe in with not only no evidence (appearances) to support it, but even evidence that contradicts it.

It is not that science is naive about appearances. Careful, repeated observation, testing and experimentation are used to verify that an appearance is not a trick of the eye, a mere happenstance, but a continuing and ongoing reality verifiable by any trained observer.

But such tested appearance, evidence, is the very foundation of science. And until the 20th century emergence of YEC, it was mutually assumed by Christian theologians and scientists, that such appearance/evidence was of a real world, not a mass hallucination. The world as "maya" --illusion--was a Hindu/Buddhist concept rejected by Christians.

Whether they realize it or not, YEC has taken that Hindu/Buddhist concept, that the world as it appears is an illusion, a concept rejected by two millennia of Christian theology, and made it the foundation of their theology.

This is, in effect, a denial of the Christian doctrine of Creation.
 
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Mallon

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This is, in effect, a denial of the Christian doctrine of Creation.
Indeed! Romans 1:20, "For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse."
 
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busterdog

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Whether they realize it or not, YEC has taken that Hindu/Buddhist concept, that the world as it appears is an illusion, a concept rejected by two millennia of Christian theology, and made it the foundation of their theology.

This is, in effect, a denial of the Christian doctrine of Creation.

Going back to the "strength" of your observations is essentially a derail that does not address the essential question.

Well, I understand that attempts have been made to push us into the gnostic camp. But, if you want to follow that string all the way and strip all resemblance out of your own theology, what do you have left? Deism? I doubt that or anything like it is what you want.

How do you determine when to be a mystic and when not to be? Just when you have science? Where does scripture give you that license? Any number of scriptures will tell you not to be a fool, which is just generality for our purposes here. You will never find a specific Rosetta stone to give you that license. It doesn't exist, IMHO.

The proposition is very simple: there is a logical hitch in relying upon observation. Obviously you cannot dismiss all observation. But, neither can you take observation as your a priori, based on the examples in the OP. Thus, you are left with inquiry. I am not suggesting this simple thread compels a conclusion against which all argument is frivolous.

Simple distinction: 1. arguments that are frivolous and without merit for any discussion; and 2. arguments that are demonstrably not comprehensive and that require a pursuit of deeper truth -- be it TE or YEC. I am suggesting we are dealing with 2.
 
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artybloke

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And I am suggesting that we are dealing with 1. The idea of God creating a world with all appearance of age and even one which appears to have a "history" (imagine Adam with an apendectomy scar from before he was made) - reveals a God who is deceptive, who lies about Himself in the world, in order to prop up a scientistic interpretation of scripture.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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The proposition is very simple: there is a logical hitch in relying upon observation. Obviously you cannot dismiss all observation. But, neither can you take observation as your a priori, based on the examples in the OP. Thus, you are left with inquiry. I am not suggesting this simple thread compels a conclusion against which all argument is frivolous.

this is not a new or unknown problem. It has plagued philosophy back to at least Descartes and his demon and is the stuff of 1st year philosophy students' late night discussions. The problem is that YECists are unaware that their "creation with apparent age" is the omphalos solution to the problem of the "brains in a vat" or in more contemporary terms "the Matrix" strikes at the very heart of critical realism and has been shown to be solipsism. This is the same solution to the problem as posed by both the Gnostics in their "physical realm is evil" and in the Hindu principle of "maya", they are logically the same class of solutions to this problem of observational reliability. There are (afaik) 3 classes of solutions to the problem: idealism, realism and nominalism, and two classical philosophic ways of looking at it.
either the world outside is real and the representation we make internally a reasonable good copy of it-realism. or the outside world is unreal and we actually impose our internal order on it-idealism. i've heard it summed up well as either outside-in or inside-out representation. but in any case, the omphalos solution has been discarded in philosophy a long time ago as being unproductive and leading to the serious problem of solipsism which denies the possibility of any reliable knowledge.
and this is the stuff of 1st semester epistemology, it is not difficult nor inaccessible for study by anyone with an interest in seeing how lots of really smart people have worked on these issues in the past (and present).

It is not that science is naive about appearances. Careful, repeated observation, testing and experimentation are used to verify that an appearance is not a trick of the eye, a mere happenstance, but a continuing and ongoing reality verifiable by any trained observer.

hence the distinction between the philosophic underpinnings of science being "critical realism" versus the modern man's most common solution to these problems which is "naive realism".
 
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shernren

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Don't worry, you haven't caught us by surprise. ;) Though I wonder why you didn't focus more John 2's water to wine. That is a classic example when discussing Omphalos, since old wine is often good wine, and so there is quite a good hint that had an oenologist studied the wine there and then he would have concluded that the wine was pretty old. It's actually a pretty good creationist argument when you use that one; I just don't like how it sounds with bread and fish. Aesthetic quibble. ("If I knew why, it wouldn't be a prejudice" - C.S. Lewis)

Anyways. This reminds me of two threads that happened back-to-back about two months ago:

http://www.christianforums.com/t3343614

Look especially at posts 32 and 33. What happened was that I had been pursuing a course of action that goes something like this:

If God had created the universe recently,
we would expect to see X and Y and Z.
We don't.
Hence God did not create the universe recently.

Post 32 was written as the library was closing. On the way home I thought about it and when I got back I wrote post 33 conceding that I simply couldn't use that line of approach on the Big Bang. I simply don't know what a young universe would look like. It might look completely young; it might have some "young" features and some "old" features; it might look completely old. Scientifically speaking I can't tell that the universe is young (although YECs can't prove that it isn't old, either).

But having conceded that, I discovered instead that the Flood was a happy hunting ground for that very same argument - and to the YEC the Flood is really as important (if not more, given the heavy emphasis on geology) as recent creation. The problem is that we don't know what "recently-created" might look like as compared to "not-recently-created", given that we know precisely one universe right now; but we know what floods look like, what water does on a geological scale, and what mass extinctions do to gene pools, so that we know what "globally Flooded" might look like as compared to "not globally Flooded", and the world looks like it simply wasn't globally Flooded.

We continued to talk about miracles and the next thread to address that was this: http://www.christianforums.com/t3876112 where towards the end I posted a particularly vitriolic response (which used a lot more sarcasm than was probably necessary or called for) where I summed up my feelings perfectly:

#90: Give me a thousand PRATT proofs for a young Earth and intelligently designed life any day, at least such arguments assume that reality is real and knowable and that the physical universe isn't a big cosmic joke. But to insist that miracles are simply not knowable and leave no evidence at all is to go against the cry of historical witness that began at the empty tomb.

So to conclude: no, the TE objection to recent creation probably isn't scientific. But there are metaphysical and theological objections (and metaphysics and theology are valid ways to view reality, aren't they?), while the TE objection to a global flood probably is.

And as a last aside, this whole Omphalos idea seems to resonate with the "substance-accident" distinction that Catholics and Anglicans (at least their official position) use to defend transubstantiation, the belief that in the Eucharist the bread actually becomes Jesus' body and the wine actually becomes Jesus' blood. The same literalism that supposedly yields YEC also yields transubstantiation; the fact that most YECs aren't transubstantiationists makes me suspect that YEC is really as much about culture and politics as it is about hermeneutical leanings.

The basic objection to the Catholic doctrine of the real presence is not that it is against Scripture, but that it is against reason. The words of Jesus seem plain enough. “This is my body.” This is my blood.” “Unless you eat the flesh of the son of man and drink his blood, you do not have life in you.” “My flesh is real food, my blood is real drink.” When some of his disciples complained, “This is a hard saying; who can accept it?”, he didn’t explain that he had not been speaking literally in saying he would give his body to eat and his blood to drink. Instead he let them go. As St. John tells us, many left him because they would not accept this teaching.
Our Lord’s words are not interpreted non-literally because that is the obvious way to interpret them, but because a literal interpretation seems to be repugnant to reason. The conservative Protestant theologian Louis Berkhof, in his famous work Systematic Theology, insists that the Roman teaching “. . . violates the human senses, where it asks us to believe that what tastes and looks like bread and wine, is really flesh and blood; and human reason, where it requires belief in the separation of a substance and its properties and in the presence of a material body in several places at the same time, both of which are contrary to reason.”

http://www.catholic.net/rcc/Periodicals/Homiletic/Jan98/transubstantiation.html

Hmm. This Catholic certainly sounds like a YEC speaking out against TEs, doesn't he?
 
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Mallon

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Another caveat with the OP: Jesus didn't miraculously create the bread from scratch. There were five baked loaves there to begin with. Who knows how he fed 5,000+ with just five loaves? The Scriptures only record that he "broke the loaves."
Moreover, if Jesus did create baked loaves from scratch, he did it with a purpose. People would not eat unbaked bread. What are you suggesting was God's purpose to creating a scarred earth, busterdog?
 
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gluadys

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Going back to the "strength" of your observations is essentially a derail that does not address the essential question.

Right. In fact there is no scientific rebuttal to the Omphalos argument, which is what the YEC objection to "appearances" is. That appearance (physical) is an appearance of reality (physical) is an article of scientific faith. And, traditionally, an article of Christian faith. That our physical senses connect us reliably (within limits) to physical reality is an act of faith in both the Creator and creation. Take that away and you don't really have a doctrine of creation.

Well, I understand that attempts have been made to push us into the gnostic camp. But, if you want to follow that string all the way and strip all resemblance out of your own theology, what do you have left? Deism? I doubt that or anything like it is what you want.

I am not sure I understand the question. But I don't agree with Deism. Deism, I think, is an expression of the belief (all too often seen in YECism as well) that the only way God can act in regard to creation is by interfering with it: that once made, God leaves it alone except to intervene to produce what cannot happen naturally, or will not happen naturally without a 'course correction' to re-direct it. I take more of a panentheistic approach in that I see God as acting to sustain nature and working through nature as the ordinary rule and do not limit him to intervention.

How do you determine when to be a mystic and when not to be? Just when you have science? Where does scripture give you that license?

Scripture gives that license whenever it points us to creation as a witness to the power and majesty of God. Creation is also God's revelation. Its truth is just as true as that of scripture.

If we see contradiction, it is an indication that our understanding of science or of scripture or of both is too limited.

In another forum, I pointed to a poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins that expresses my feeling here. It is a sonnet called "To Night" which begins by describing the apprehension of Adam and Eve as the first night descends. But even as they shivered at the thought of losing the light of day

"Hesperus with the host of heaven came,
And lo! creation widened in man's view."

I don't think we ever need fear what science discovers about the world. It continually opens windows that widen our view of creation and lead to a greater appreciation of the greatness of the Creator. That, in fact, was my first reaction to a scientific presentation of evolution. To me, it spelled out the wisdom of God as I had never understood it before and I found it breathtakingly awesome.

I didn't discover rational ways to reconcile Genesis with evolution until sometime later. But I had too much faith in God and in God's creation to believe that the scientific truth could be rejected or that the scriptural truth would need to be discarded.

Now I have both the truth of scripture and the truth of science. Best of both worlds.

Obviously you cannot dismiss all observation. But, neither can you take observation as your a priori, based on the examples in the OP. Thus, you are left with inquiry. I am not suggesting this simple thread compels a conclusion against which all argument is frivolous.

Observation--with the caveats I have already named--is the a priori of science. You can say this is a limitation of science, and I agree. Science tells us about creation, not about the creator. It is good at describing how the physical world works. It tells us nothing at all about spiritual reality. It tells us what can and cannot be done, but it says nothing about what should and should not be done.

Yet arguably, spiritual truth and moral truth is much more important than physical truth for human living. All kinds of the most important questions we ask (Who am I? What is the purpose of life? What is the meaning of existence?) have no scientific answer.

So science is limited. It can never be the be-all and end-all of our inquiry. But within its own limited realm, it needs to be respected and its truths need to be accepted.

I can understand that many Christians are leery of science because it can be a small philosophical step from respect for science to espousing scientism, and there are big-name scientists who have made that step and promote scientism as the logical conclusion of science. I can understand for scientists too, that when you are trained to submit all your work, all your reasoned conclusions, to the acid test of evidence, it can be difficult to accept that some things require faith beyond visible evidence. So Christians who are scientists and who support science always walk a tight-rope between expanding scientific knowledge and faithfulness to timeless spiritual truth. It is easier in many ways to reject either science or faith. But, as I said earlier, I believe our Christian commitment to the doctrine of creation requires that we do neither.

Simple distinction: 1. arguments that are frivolous and without merit for any discussion; and 2. arguments that are demonstrably not comprehensive and that require a pursuit of deeper truth -- be it TE or YEC. I am suggesting we are dealing with 2.

Agreed. And thank you.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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I can understand that many Christians are leery of science because it can be a small philosophical step from respect for science to espousing scientism, and there are big-name scientists who have made that step and promote scientism as the logical conclusion of science. I can understand for scientists too, that when you are trained to submit all your work, all your reasoned conclusions, to the acid test of evidence, it can be difficult to accept that some things require faith beyond visible evidence. So Christians who are scientists and who support science always walk a tight-rope between expanding scientific knowledge and faithfulness to timeless spiritual truth. It is easier in many ways to reject either science or faith. But, as I said earlier, I believe our Christian commitment to the doctrine of creation requires that we do neither.

this is one of the best summaries of the issues i've seen here. thank you from all of those who can daily feel the difficulty of this tight rope walking.
 
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