- Nov 16, 2005
- 258
- 4
- 49
- Faith
- Christian
- Marital Status
- Married
- Politics
- US-Republican
My view would be basically considered pre-wrath but there are differences between my views and Marvin Rosenthals. Rather than keep answering questions little by little about what I think, here's the sum-up from my website (this is a collaberative effort between myself and my father, who wrote this):
HOGGATTS CHRONOLOGY
Is the book of Revelation chronological or not? Why does it say that Jesus takes possession of the kingdom in 11:15, yet people are warned about taking the mark of the beast in 14:9?
The main story in Revelation is divided into four groups of events. First we find seven seals, then seven trumpets, then angels with proclamations (largely ignored), then seven bowls. At the beginning of the seals story there is a scroll (Rev. 5:1). I believe the scroll is the key to unlocking the book of Revelation. The scroll is sealed with seven seals. Seals were a way of insuring the security of the message inside the scroll. Sealing wax was melted onto the edge of the paper, and stamped with the kings stamp. If the seal was unbroken, the message was secure.
As the seals are broken, the story unfolds. The seventh seal contains the seven trumpets.
Near the end of the seven trumpets, we find another scroll (Rev. 10:2). I believe it is the same scroll as the first, but it is now little, because John is told to eat the scroll, and he cant eat a big scroll. He eats the scroll, and the story becomes a part of him. He is then told: You must prophesy again about many peoples, nations, languages and kings (Rev. 10:11). He is not told: You must continue to prophesy. The story starts over. It is the same story, told from a different perspective. The seals story is the same as the angels story, and the trumpets story is the same as the bowls story.
SEALS .TRUMPETS ..ANGELS ..BOWLS
SEALS .TRUMPETS (start over)
ANGELS ..BOWLS
So why is the story told twice? Because Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses (2 Cor. 13:1). See also Deut. 19:15. The first witness is the messenger (angel), and the second witness is John. Matters of great importance are given twice in the Bible. Gen. 41:32, in the story of Joseph and Pharaohs dream, says: The reason the dream was given to Pharaoh in two forms is that the matter has been firmly decided by God, and God will do it soon.
Marvin Byers, in his book The Final Victory, the Year 2000, has pointed out that there are 42 similarities between the seals/trumpets story and the angels/bowls story, making them essentially identical. He fails to note, however, the coming of Christ at the sixth seal (Rev. 6:16), and the harvest of the earth (rapture) at the sixth angel.
Matthew 24, in the Olivet Discourse, Jesus tells the same story as the seals and angels. He lists the same events, and even puts them in the same order.
Now lets line up all three stories and see what happens. Refer to the chart at the top of the page, starting on the left. It is generally agreed that the first seal describes the antichrist riding forth to conquer. He has a bow in his hand, but no arrows. This may suggest that he conquers through political intrigue and deception rather than war. Rev. 13:14: he deceived the inhabitants of the earth. He will not be unopposed. The first angel declares that the gospel will be preached on a scale never seen before. The gray areas will begin to disappear. People will be without excuse. In Matthew 24:5, Jesus warns about deceivers.
The second seal brings war on a massive scale. During this period, Babylon will fall. Jesus also predicted wars and rumors of wars (v. 6 and 7).
The third seal brings economic upheaval and massive inflation (A quart of wheat for a days wages ). This results in the famine predicted by Jesus in v. 7. The antichrist introduces the mark of the beast as part of his economic recovery program. The mark of the beast will erase all gray areas. All will be compelled to choose Christ or antichrist. There will be no more fence sitting.
The fourth seal brings death by sword, famine and plague (pestilence). Are we as Christians to worry about all this death? Rev. 14:13 says: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on. Choose Christ, and you will be blessed!
The fifth seal describes Christian martyrs. Christ also talks about these martyrs in v. 9. Many people wonder if all who dont take the mark of the beast will be put to death. The answer is no. If this were the case, there would be no one here to be taken up in the rapture. The martyrs shown under the alter are limited in number compared to the multitude that no one could count (Rev. 7:9), which is the raptured church. Also, in Lukes account of the Olivet Discourse he says that some of you will be put to death (Luke 21:16).
The sixth seal describes the climax of history. Six is mans number, and his days of ruling the earth are at an end. Rev. 6:12-17: I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake. The sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red, and the stars in the sky fell to earth, as late figs drop from a fig tree when shaken by a strong wind. The sky receded like a scroll, rolling up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place. Then the kings of the earth, the princes, the generals, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and every free man hid in caves and among the rocks of the mountains. They called on the mountains and the rocks, Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the lamb! For the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?
This passage contains many of the signs that herald the coming of the Day of the Lord. Specifically, cosmic disturbances (Joel 2:31), the sky rolled up like a scroll, and stars falling like figs (Isaiah 34:4), men fleeing to the caves, and an earthquake (Is. 2:19), and announcement of coming wrath (Zeph. 1:14-15).
How many times have you read a commentary on this passage? Here Christ is coming on his throne, and those on the earth can see him, yet it is almost universally assigned to figurative language. Why? Because Christ is not supposed to come at this time!
Christians will be here when the Day of the Lord comes. In fact, the rapture takes place at the beginning of the Day of the Lord. See 1 Cor. 1:8, 2 Peter 3:10-12, 2 Thess. 2:1-3, 1 Thess. 4:16-17, and 1 Thess. 5:1-4.
This is when the angels harvest the earth and announce coming wrath (Rev. 14:14-19). The harvest of the earth is the rapture. This is described in the parable of the weeds in Matt. 13:24-43. The harvest of the earth is the end of the age (Matt. 13:39). The church will be here until the end of the age. See Matt. 24:19-20, 1 Cor. 1:8. The disciples wanted to know when the end of the age would come (Matt. 24:3). Christ said that the end of the age would come after these things: wars and rumors of wars (Matt. 24:6), persecution and death (v. 9-13), and the gospel would be preached to all nations (Matt. 24:14 and Matt. 28:19-20).
Now lets compare the story in Matthew to see how it lines up with the seals and angels. Matt. 24:29-31 says: Immediately after the distress (KJV tribulation) of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken. At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Could there be a clearer description of the rapture?
This point marks the end of the tribulation and the beginning of the Day of the Lord. Please note that wrath is not found before the sixth seal, the angels harvest of the earth, or the rapture described in Matt. 24:29-31. This is because We are not appointed to suffer wrath (I Thess. 5:9). Soon after, Gods wrath falls in the form of the trumpet and bowl judgments. Also note that there is no rapture found before this point in any of the three stories.
Incidentally, Joel uses the phrases The moon turned to blood (Joel 2:31) and the moon will be darkened (Joel 3:15) interchangeably. Both are used in reference to the coming of the Day of the Lord.
Starting in chapter 7, we find four angels waiting at the four corners of the earth holding back the four winds. They are told not to harm the land and the sea until the 144,000, from the 12 tribes of Israel, are sealed. They are protected from the wrath of God that is administered by the angels. Immediately after, starting with verse 9, we are shown the great multitude that no man could number, from every nation, tribe, people and language. This is the same group described in Rev. 15:2-4, at the end of the angels story. Is it not obvious that this is the raptured church? It is shown right after Christ comes on his throne, the elect are gathered by his angels, and the 144,000 are sealed. John is told: These are they who have come out of the great tribulation.
These people are not martyrs, as is commonly suggested. They have palm branches in their hands, which shows that they have bodies. They are a vast multitude.
In contrast, the martyrs are shown at the fifth seal, under the alter. The martyrs at the fifth seal are described as souls, and do not have their resurrected bodies yet. They are clearly limited in number.
This lengthy description of events between the sixth and seventh seals serves another purpose. The number seven belongs to God and is kept separate from the first six. You will see this principle applied throughout the book of Revelation.
Now the seventh seal is opened, and there is silence in heaven for about half an hour (see Zeph. 1:7). The seventh seal contains the seven trumpets, which are the wrath of God. The seven bowls describe the same events from a different perspective.
Now that the seven seals have been removed, the scroll can be opened. So whats inside? This is just speculation, but I believe it contains the Title Deed to the Earth. It has an addendum, an eviction notice! The squatters must be removed before the house can be renovated and moved into.
The first trumpet and the first bowl deal with the earth. The second angel and bowl deal with the sea. The third trumpet and bowl deal with the rivers. The fourth trumpet and bowl deal with the sun. The fifth trumpet and bowl deal with darkness and pain.
The sixth trumpet deals with the Euphrates River. Four angels who are bound at the river are released to kill a third of mankind. The number of mounted troops there is 200,000,000. They are preparing for the battle of Armageddon. Implements of war are described. Some believe that this contains a description of an army tank.
Incidentally, it is incredible that John included this number. At the time of writing, there were probably not this many people in the whole world. At any rate, this would be beyond Johns ability to comprehend, yet he included it anyway.
China, with a population of one billion, could conceivably put together an army of 200,000,000.
The sixth bowl also describes the battle of Armageddon. The water of the Euphrates is dried up to make way for the kings of the east, summoned to battle.
The seventh trumpet is separated from the first six by an interlude, or parenthetical passage. It describes the ministry of the two witnesses, Elijah and Enoch, or, if you prefer, Elijah and Moses.
The seventh bowl is separated from the first six by a statement from Christ: Behold, I come like a thief! Blessed is he who stays awake and keeps his clothes with him, so that he may not go naked and be shamefully exposed (Rev. 16:15). This would seem to be out of place here, as it doesnt really fit with the rest of the story. I believe it is inserted here merely to separate the seventh bowl from the first six.
At the seventh trumpet (Rev. 11:15), it is announced that Christ has taken possession of the kingdom and has begun to reign. There came lightning, rumblings, thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.
At the seventh bowl (Rev. 16:17), it is announced: It is done! Then there came lightning, rumblings, thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.
Chapters 12, 13,17, and 18 are interludes, or parenthetical passages. Chapter 19 describes the wedding supper of the Lamb, and Christ returning on a horse, with the armies of heaven following.
Chapters 14 and 21describe the scene at the end of Daniels 70th week. The new heaven and new earth have been created. The new Jerusalem has come down out of heaven, and sits atop Mt. Zion. The 144,000 are seen on Mt. Zion with the Lamb. Rev. 14:5 marks the end of the story. At Rev. 14:6 the story starts over.
Although this document is copyrighted, permission is granted to reproduce and distribute it for non-profit uses.
HOGGATTS CHRONOLOGY
Is the book of Revelation chronological or not? Why does it say that Jesus takes possession of the kingdom in 11:15, yet people are warned about taking the mark of the beast in 14:9?
The main story in Revelation is divided into four groups of events. First we find seven seals, then seven trumpets, then angels with proclamations (largely ignored), then seven bowls. At the beginning of the seals story there is a scroll (Rev. 5:1). I believe the scroll is the key to unlocking the book of Revelation. The scroll is sealed with seven seals. Seals were a way of insuring the security of the message inside the scroll. Sealing wax was melted onto the edge of the paper, and stamped with the kings stamp. If the seal was unbroken, the message was secure.
As the seals are broken, the story unfolds. The seventh seal contains the seven trumpets.
Near the end of the seven trumpets, we find another scroll (Rev. 10:2). I believe it is the same scroll as the first, but it is now little, because John is told to eat the scroll, and he cant eat a big scroll. He eats the scroll, and the story becomes a part of him. He is then told: You must prophesy again about many peoples, nations, languages and kings (Rev. 10:11). He is not told: You must continue to prophesy. The story starts over. It is the same story, told from a different perspective. The seals story is the same as the angels story, and the trumpets story is the same as the bowls story.
SEALS .TRUMPETS ..ANGELS ..BOWLS
SEALS .TRUMPETS (start over)
ANGELS ..BOWLS
So why is the story told twice? Because Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses (2 Cor. 13:1). See also Deut. 19:15. The first witness is the messenger (angel), and the second witness is John. Matters of great importance are given twice in the Bible. Gen. 41:32, in the story of Joseph and Pharaohs dream, says: The reason the dream was given to Pharaoh in two forms is that the matter has been firmly decided by God, and God will do it soon.
Marvin Byers, in his book The Final Victory, the Year 2000, has pointed out that there are 42 similarities between the seals/trumpets story and the angels/bowls story, making them essentially identical. He fails to note, however, the coming of Christ at the sixth seal (Rev. 6:16), and the harvest of the earth (rapture) at the sixth angel.
Matthew 24, in the Olivet Discourse, Jesus tells the same story as the seals and angels. He lists the same events, and even puts them in the same order.
Now lets line up all three stories and see what happens. Refer to the chart at the top of the page, starting on the left. It is generally agreed that the first seal describes the antichrist riding forth to conquer. He has a bow in his hand, but no arrows. This may suggest that he conquers through political intrigue and deception rather than war. Rev. 13:14: he deceived the inhabitants of the earth. He will not be unopposed. The first angel declares that the gospel will be preached on a scale never seen before. The gray areas will begin to disappear. People will be without excuse. In Matthew 24:5, Jesus warns about deceivers.
The second seal brings war on a massive scale. During this period, Babylon will fall. Jesus also predicted wars and rumors of wars (v. 6 and 7).
The third seal brings economic upheaval and massive inflation (A quart of wheat for a days wages ). This results in the famine predicted by Jesus in v. 7. The antichrist introduces the mark of the beast as part of his economic recovery program. The mark of the beast will erase all gray areas. All will be compelled to choose Christ or antichrist. There will be no more fence sitting.
The fourth seal brings death by sword, famine and plague (pestilence). Are we as Christians to worry about all this death? Rev. 14:13 says: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on. Choose Christ, and you will be blessed!
The fifth seal describes Christian martyrs. Christ also talks about these martyrs in v. 9. Many people wonder if all who dont take the mark of the beast will be put to death. The answer is no. If this were the case, there would be no one here to be taken up in the rapture. The martyrs shown under the alter are limited in number compared to the multitude that no one could count (Rev. 7:9), which is the raptured church. Also, in Lukes account of the Olivet Discourse he says that some of you will be put to death (Luke 21:16).
The sixth seal describes the climax of history. Six is mans number, and his days of ruling the earth are at an end. Rev. 6:12-17: I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake. The sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red, and the stars in the sky fell to earth, as late figs drop from a fig tree when shaken by a strong wind. The sky receded like a scroll, rolling up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place. Then the kings of the earth, the princes, the generals, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and every free man hid in caves and among the rocks of the mountains. They called on the mountains and the rocks, Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the lamb! For the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?
This passage contains many of the signs that herald the coming of the Day of the Lord. Specifically, cosmic disturbances (Joel 2:31), the sky rolled up like a scroll, and stars falling like figs (Isaiah 34:4), men fleeing to the caves, and an earthquake (Is. 2:19), and announcement of coming wrath (Zeph. 1:14-15).
How many times have you read a commentary on this passage? Here Christ is coming on his throne, and those on the earth can see him, yet it is almost universally assigned to figurative language. Why? Because Christ is not supposed to come at this time!
Christians will be here when the Day of the Lord comes. In fact, the rapture takes place at the beginning of the Day of the Lord. See 1 Cor. 1:8, 2 Peter 3:10-12, 2 Thess. 2:1-3, 1 Thess. 4:16-17, and 1 Thess. 5:1-4.
This is when the angels harvest the earth and announce coming wrath (Rev. 14:14-19). The harvest of the earth is the rapture. This is described in the parable of the weeds in Matt. 13:24-43. The harvest of the earth is the end of the age (Matt. 13:39). The church will be here until the end of the age. See Matt. 24:19-20, 1 Cor. 1:8. The disciples wanted to know when the end of the age would come (Matt. 24:3). Christ said that the end of the age would come after these things: wars and rumors of wars (Matt. 24:6), persecution and death (v. 9-13), and the gospel would be preached to all nations (Matt. 24:14 and Matt. 28:19-20).
Now lets compare the story in Matthew to see how it lines up with the seals and angels. Matt. 24:29-31 says: Immediately after the distress (KJV tribulation) of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken. At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Could there be a clearer description of the rapture?
This point marks the end of the tribulation and the beginning of the Day of the Lord. Please note that wrath is not found before the sixth seal, the angels harvest of the earth, or the rapture described in Matt. 24:29-31. This is because We are not appointed to suffer wrath (I Thess. 5:9). Soon after, Gods wrath falls in the form of the trumpet and bowl judgments. Also note that there is no rapture found before this point in any of the three stories.
Incidentally, Joel uses the phrases The moon turned to blood (Joel 2:31) and the moon will be darkened (Joel 3:15) interchangeably. Both are used in reference to the coming of the Day of the Lord.
Starting in chapter 7, we find four angels waiting at the four corners of the earth holding back the four winds. They are told not to harm the land and the sea until the 144,000, from the 12 tribes of Israel, are sealed. They are protected from the wrath of God that is administered by the angels. Immediately after, starting with verse 9, we are shown the great multitude that no man could number, from every nation, tribe, people and language. This is the same group described in Rev. 15:2-4, at the end of the angels story. Is it not obvious that this is the raptured church? It is shown right after Christ comes on his throne, the elect are gathered by his angels, and the 144,000 are sealed. John is told: These are they who have come out of the great tribulation.
These people are not martyrs, as is commonly suggested. They have palm branches in their hands, which shows that they have bodies. They are a vast multitude.
In contrast, the martyrs are shown at the fifth seal, under the alter. The martyrs at the fifth seal are described as souls, and do not have their resurrected bodies yet. They are clearly limited in number.
This lengthy description of events between the sixth and seventh seals serves another purpose. The number seven belongs to God and is kept separate from the first six. You will see this principle applied throughout the book of Revelation.
Now the seventh seal is opened, and there is silence in heaven for about half an hour (see Zeph. 1:7). The seventh seal contains the seven trumpets, which are the wrath of God. The seven bowls describe the same events from a different perspective.
Now that the seven seals have been removed, the scroll can be opened. So whats inside? This is just speculation, but I believe it contains the Title Deed to the Earth. It has an addendum, an eviction notice! The squatters must be removed before the house can be renovated and moved into.
The first trumpet and the first bowl deal with the earth. The second angel and bowl deal with the sea. The third trumpet and bowl deal with the rivers. The fourth trumpet and bowl deal with the sun. The fifth trumpet and bowl deal with darkness and pain.
The sixth trumpet deals with the Euphrates River. Four angels who are bound at the river are released to kill a third of mankind. The number of mounted troops there is 200,000,000. They are preparing for the battle of Armageddon. Implements of war are described. Some believe that this contains a description of an army tank.
Incidentally, it is incredible that John included this number. At the time of writing, there were probably not this many people in the whole world. At any rate, this would be beyond Johns ability to comprehend, yet he included it anyway.
China, with a population of one billion, could conceivably put together an army of 200,000,000.
The sixth bowl also describes the battle of Armageddon. The water of the Euphrates is dried up to make way for the kings of the east, summoned to battle.
The seventh trumpet is separated from the first six by an interlude, or parenthetical passage. It describes the ministry of the two witnesses, Elijah and Enoch, or, if you prefer, Elijah and Moses.
The seventh bowl is separated from the first six by a statement from Christ: Behold, I come like a thief! Blessed is he who stays awake and keeps his clothes with him, so that he may not go naked and be shamefully exposed (Rev. 16:15). This would seem to be out of place here, as it doesnt really fit with the rest of the story. I believe it is inserted here merely to separate the seventh bowl from the first six.
At the seventh trumpet (Rev. 11:15), it is announced that Christ has taken possession of the kingdom and has begun to reign. There came lightning, rumblings, thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.
At the seventh bowl (Rev. 16:17), it is announced: It is done! Then there came lightning, rumblings, thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.
Chapters 12, 13,17, and 18 are interludes, or parenthetical passages. Chapter 19 describes the wedding supper of the Lamb, and Christ returning on a horse, with the armies of heaven following.
Chapters 14 and 21describe the scene at the end of Daniels 70th week. The new heaven and new earth have been created. The new Jerusalem has come down out of heaven, and sits atop Mt. Zion. The 144,000 are seen on Mt. Zion with the Lamb. Rev. 14:5 marks the end of the story. At Rev. 14:6 the story starts over.
Although this document is copyrighted, permission is granted to reproduce and distribute it for non-profit uses.