- Feb 13, 2012
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I would describe my ethic as basically utilitarian but with caveats that make it closer to both virtue ethics and deontics. What makes an action right or wrong is whether it increases or decreases the well-being of sentient beings. However, none of us are omniscient, and we don't know what all the results of our actions will be, so we should not do evil that good may come, since we know that that would cause some suffering, but we don't know if greater good would actually result. In a common ethical quandary scenario, we are asked if it would be right to push someone off a bridge so that they would block a train that is about to run over several people. My answer is that in real life we could not know if we would actually succeed in blocking the train, nor if the train may stop for some other reason, nor if the other people will get out of the way. But we do know that action would kill the person pushed off the bridge.
Since I value intangible goods like virtue, and believe in an afterlife, that affects how I calculate the greater good. If a group is rescuing one person, and two of them die in the process, that is still better than them ignoring the person. They have displayed heroism and strengthened people's care for each other, which benefits both this world and their afterlife.
Since I value intangible goods like virtue, and believe in an afterlife, that affects how I calculate the greater good. If a group is rescuing one person, and two of them die in the process, that is still better than them ignoring the person. They have displayed heroism and strengthened people's care for each other, which benefits both this world and their afterlife.