I thought black people werent considered fit for all positions in the Church until 1978...?
That has nothing to do with being fully human, sons of God worthy of salvation and exaltation. I was taught as a young person that a black person who had bowed his knee to God would make it into the Celestial Kingdom before me.
Sorry it took so long to give you an answer but I wanted to make it a complete answer.
Some Basic Mormon Theology
Luke 12
47 And that servant, which knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.
48 But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required:
Jacob 3
"....and also, remember that ye (parents) may, because of your filthiness, bring your children unto destruction, and their sins be heaped upon your heads at the last day."
And now my understanding of the principle and history, a fellow Mormon may disagree with me.
1, In the beginning all men had the priesthood Adam passed to his sons and all were priest.
2, Those who have the gospel, who hold the priesthood if they don't prepare themselves their judgement will be more server than those who don't. If a man is a bad example to his children and his children fall into sin their sins will be held accountable on their father's head. The children are forgiven and receive very few stripes. (they could bow the knee to Christ receive none)
3, When Cain murdered his brother he says to God " and from thy face shall I be hid". He was separated from God and became a son of perdition. Lot's of people murder and are not considered perdition, they can actually fine forgiveness but not Cain. Cain's grandson Lamech also murder following his father's example and in Mormon theology it goes beyond that. Lamech and his wives formed a secret combination of oaths and murder to get gain which they passed to their children. Thus the sins of the children are all placed on the head of Cain.
4, Now was the black skins of African people really the mark placed on Cain? I really don't know however there is a story line which follows that belief.
Cain's blood line was carried through Ham's wife (see our Book of Abraham), Ham also sins against his father and his priesthood is taken away. His children go into Egypt and then Africa. But there is another point which is often missed Japeth children didn't get the priesthood either only Shem's family receives that birthright blessing. Melchizedek/Shem passed to Abraham and down to his family through different directions, Jethro was a priest. Eventually they lose this higher birthright priesthood and have the Aaronic or Levitical priesthood to replace it. John the Baptist is the last of that order.
Jesus is the head of the order of Melchizedek and he ordains his Apostles to that order but once they die the priesthood is lost, the apostasy or falling away occurs and the world goes without it. For 2000 years no one white, black or brown has the priesthood. The Holy Spirit is here, the light of Christ is here but the authority to act in the name of God is lost.
5, Then in 1820 "as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west" the Heavens were opened again and Joseph had his first vision. That was the fulfillment of Peter's prophecy in Acts 3 where he said
"....when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord; And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you: Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began."
First John the Baptist came and restored the Aaronic priesthood then Peter, James and John came and restored the Melchizedek priesthood. When that happened in order to restore "all things" the priesthood had to be restored to all of Adam's family including Cain's children. In doing that they would now be responsible for their own sins.
6, Joseph Smith when asked about the blacks said (i'm greatly paraphrasing) Black people are just as normal as anyone else, educate them and they will outshine their masters. He ordained several black men to the priesthood, these men followed Brigham Young to Utah. Joseph had a plan to end slavery without a war and he ran for president with that on his platform, it was one of the reasons he was martyred. His plan of course was never put into place and blacks remained slaves for another 20 years.
7,To have the priesthood one must "honor" it, that means to be willing to make covenants and to go whereever the Lord calls you. If the Prophet calls up one day and says the Lord has called you on a mission to England you say, when do you want me to leave? If you are asked to teach a Sunday school class you say okay I'll be there and you show up.
BUT if one is chained to a wall that can not happen. You must have self determination to hold the priesthood, you have to be able to choose right from wrong. To make the covenants in the temple you have to be able to form an eternal family unit and not have your wife sold off or raped by the master.
And so because of sin, not the Black's sin but the sins of white America the priesthood was withheld again for a space of time. With all the bigoted statements some Mormons made they always said
one day the blacks will have the priesthood and receive all of the blessings with it. All of these blessings will be retroactive clear back to Cain's sons and daughters, their temple covenants and sealing of families will be done. On judgement day their stripes will be few because Cain carries their sins on his head. In the long run it is a blessing.
8, The Blacks still struggle with racism and didn't achieve full real freedom until the 1970s with Johnson's civil rights bills, when they finally obtain the right to vote in some states. Church leaders started trying to make the change to allow the Blacks to have the priesthood in the 1950s. They did a search through church records to see when and why BY changed the policy Joseph Smith had started, they could find nothing. It seems he arbitrarily just changed the policy without running it threw the Council of the Twelve, so did God tell him to do this or was it an act of his own bigotry? We don't know except that God let it happen. We lost Zion because of our sin , we lost the united order because of our own sins, we lost plural marriage because of our own sins, so this was similar. As I understand it at one point they had a vote which had one holdout who wanted a direct revelation from God. When this person passed and a new Apostle was called another vote as held and this time it was unanimous, at that moment they say it was a day of Pentecostal and the Lord confirmed their decision.
9, There has been much speculating on why we are born where we are, black brown and white. We believe that we lived in the spirit world before we come here to earth to learn the difference between good and evil. All who come to this earth sided with Michael and his angels against Satan and his angels at the time of the rebellion.
It has been put forth even by leaders like Bruce R. McConkie that the spirits who entered black mortal bodies were fence sitters that some how they were less valiant in the spirit world and that's why they could not have the priesthood,
BUT even Brigham Young shot that down.
"There were no neutral spirits in heaven at the time of the rebellion. All took sides. He said if anyone said that he heard the Prophet Joseph say that the spirits of the Blacks were neutral in heaven, he would not believe them, for he heard Joseph say to the contrary. All spirits are pure that come from the presence of God." (Wilford Woodruff's Journal, entry dated Dec. 25, 1869.)
So why McConkie and others wandered off down that line of speculation is odd.
Later McConkie said;
"
Forget everything that I have said, or what President Brigham Young or President George Q. Cannon or whomsoever has said in days past that is contrary to the present revelation. We spoke with a limited understanding and without the light and knowledge that now has come into the world.
We get our truth and our light line upon line and precept upon precept. We have now had added a new flood of intelligence and light on this particular subject, and it erases all the darkness and all the views and all the thoughts of the past. They don’t matter any more."
It reminds me of Peter and Paul coming to the understanding that the Gentiles would now become part of the covenant.
I've contemplated on this and just maybe it was the other way around, maybe they were more valiant and didn't need to go though the responsibility of having the priesthood, their stripes will be few if any.
10, The Book of Mormon is a story about racism and you can't have a story about racism without racist remarks. What it comes down to is that we won't overcome our racist tendencies until we all "come unto Christ".
2 Nephi 26
the Lord.... inviteth them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him, black and white, bond and free, male and female; and he remembereth the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and Gentile.
4 Nephi
15 And it came to pass that there was no contention in the land, because of the love of God which did dwell in the hearts of the people.
16 And there were no envyings, nor strifes, nor tumults, nor whoredoms, nor lyings, nor murders, nor any manner of lasciviousness; and surely there could not be a happier people among all the people who had been created by the hand of God.
17 There were no robbers, nor murderers, neither were there Lamanites, nor any manner of -ites; but they were in one, the children of Christ, and heirs to the kingdom of God.
18 And how blessed were they! For the Lord did bless them in all their doings; yea, even they were blessed and prospered