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On another thread, the question was asked: why do Masons refer to non-Masons as ‘profane?’ The Masonic answer, taken from a Masonic website, was that the term merely meant a ‘non-Mason’ and that nothing derogatory was meant by it. I took issue with the reply in that it 1) used a nonstandard definition of the word, and 2) did not truthfully represent why Masons use it in the form they do. This thread is to more fully address the issue.
I do not expect much in the way of a factual Masonic response in that the Masons on this forum prefer not to discuss things in an open and objective fashion. They prefer closed fora where criticism is heavily frowned upon and that from non-Masons generally prohibited.
The word ‘profane’ is defined as follows:
The answer is in how Freemasonry sees itself and, as a direct result, how it views the non-Mason. In the first place, the Masonic lodge is considered a holy place in Freemasonry. It is patterned after King Solomon’s Temple, which was built as the dwelling place for God on earth. Indeed, the Master Mason’s lodge is seen as representing the Holy of Holies, the very place where God was to be found in the Temple. Masons claim that the lodge is ‘erected to God,’ that all events in the lodge is done in the very presence of God and that its purpose is to establish a partnership between the man and God. Masonic author Albert Mackey concisely states the case for the Masonic use of ‘profane:’
Masons prefer to pass this off by characterizing it as a personal anecdote, and not a general statement applying to all Freemasonry. Unfortunately for that view, the remark struck a chord among U.S. Masonry, and we see it used in many GL documents:
Many GL’s connect the ritual itself to the ‘new birth’ the candidate receives. It is very much seen as a transformative process, though by what spirit it transforms is left unsaid.
I do not expect much in the way of a factual Masonic response in that the Masons on this forum prefer not to discuss things in an open and objective fashion. They prefer closed fora where criticism is heavily frowned upon and that from non-Masons generally prohibited.
The word ‘profane’ is defined as follows:
Certain conclusions can be clearly made from that definition. First, ‘non-Mason’ is not part of the definition. Second, 4a&b most appropriately apply to the Masonic use of the term. Third, notice the amount of negativity associated with the definition. In fact, there is no way one can use the term without being negative in its application. So why is it used?1: not concerned with religion or religious purposes: secular.
2: not holy because unconsecrated, impure, or defiled: unsanctified.
3a: serving to debase or defile what is holy: irreverent; b: obscene, vulgar.
4a: not being among the initiated; b: not possessing esoteric or expert knowledge. (Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
The answer is in how Freemasonry sees itself and, as a direct result, how it views the non-Mason. In the first place, the Masonic lodge is considered a holy place in Freemasonry. It is patterned after King Solomon’s Temple, which was built as the dwelling place for God on earth. Indeed, the Master Mason’s lodge is seen as representing the Holy of Holies, the very place where God was to be found in the Temple. Masons claim that the lodge is ‘erected to God,’ that all events in the lodge is done in the very presence of God and that its purpose is to establish a partnership between the man and God. Masonic author Albert Mackey concisely states the case for the Masonic use of ‘profane:’
GL’s are not loath to adopt his view:But nothing is more undoubted in the science of masonic symbolism than that the temple was the representative of the world purified by the Shekinah, or the Divine Presence. The world of the profane is without the temple; the world of the initiated is within its sacred walls. Hence to enter the temple, to pass within the porch, to be made a Mason, and to be born into the world of masonic light, are all synonymous and convertible terms. (Symbolism of Freemasonry, 1869, pg. 218)
But nothing is more undoubted in the science of Masonic symbolism than that of the Temple was the representative of the world, purified by the Shekinah, or the Divine Presence. The world of the profane is without the Temple; the world of the initiated is within its sacred walls. Hence, to enter the Temple, to pass within the porch, to be made a Mason, and to be born into the world of Masonic light, are all synonymous and convertible terms. (SC, Ahiman Rezon, pg. 133)
With that firmly in mind, one can see how Masons view non-Masons in such a negative way. Quite simply, they are outside the pale, and not worthy of being admitted to the sacred spaces in the Masonic lodge. But the negative view of non-Masons is not limited to describing them as ‘profane,’ as Albert Mackey indicates:The Pillars represent birth. When you passed between them, it signified that you were no longer a profane, but had now entered the circle of initiates. (NC, LSME, pg. 33)
The Lodge is, then, at the time of the reception of an Entered Apprentice, a symbol of the world, and the initiation is a type of the new life upon which the candidate is about to enter. There he stands without our portals, on the threshold of this new Masonic life, in darkness, helplessness, and ignorance. Having been wandering amid the errors and covered over with the pollutions of the outer and profane world, he comes inquiringly to our doors, seeking the new birth, and asking a withdrawal of the vail which conceals divine truth from his uninitiated sight. (Mackey, Manual of the Lodge, 1891, pg. 20)
Masons prefer to pass this off by characterizing it as a personal anecdote, and not a general statement applying to all Freemasonry. Unfortunately for that view, the remark struck a chord among U.S. Masonry, and we see it used in many GL documents:
In his First Degree, an Apprentice takes his first step into this life; leaves the darkness, destitution and helplessness of the profane world for the light and warmth of this new existence. This is the great meaning of the Degree; not an idle formality, but a genuine experience, the beginning of a new career in which duties, rights and privileges are real. (SC, LSME, pg. 25)
The Lodge is, then, at the time of the reception of an Entered Apprentice, a symbol of the world, and the initiation is a type of the new life upon which the candidate is about to enter. There he stands without our portals, on the threshold of this new Masonic life, in darkness, helplessness, and ignorance. Having been wandering amid the errors and covered over with the pollutions of the outer and profane world, he comes inquiringly to our doors, seeking the new birth, and asking a withdrawal of the veil which conceals divine truth from his uninitiated sight. (SC, Ahiman Rezon, pg. 61)
As a candidate for the degree of Entered Apprentice Mason takes his first step into the lodge room, he enters into a new world: the world of Masonry. He leaves the darkness, destitution, and helplessness of the world for the light and warmth of a new existence. (CA, EA Candidate Guide, pg. 16)
In taking his First Degree an Apprentice takes his first step into such a life as this; passes through the portals of birth into such a world as this; passes from the darkness, destitution and helplessness of the profane world into the light and warmth of such an existence as this. (FL, LSME, Booklet 2, pg. 4)
In this degree an Apprentice takes his first step into this life, leaving the darkness, destitution and helplessness of the profane world for the light and warmth of this new existence. (GA, LSME, Initiation, pg. 4)
In the First Degree, an Apprentice takes his first step into this life; leaves the darkness, destitution, and helplessness of the profane world for the light and warmth of this new existence. (NC, LSME, pg. 23)
As an Entered Apprentice takes his first step into the Lodge room, he enters into a New World: the world of Masonry. He leaves the darkness, destitution and helplessness of the world for the light and warmth of this new existence. It is not an idle formality, but a genuine experience, the beginning of a new career in which duties, rights and privileges are real. (TN, BMEC, EA, pg. 15)
The KY GL expanded that thought fully in their 1946 Monitor. That which follows was removed by the 19th edition (1990) but it shows just how far some jurisdictions were willing to go with the thought:A Masonic Lodge is not inappropriately represented as a symbol of life; and Masonic work, the symbol of labor of life. The reception of a candidate, therefore, into a Lodge of Freemasons is a type of new life upon which he is about to enter. Without our portals he stands helpless, in darkness and ignorance, on the threshold of this new Masonic life. Upon the first step taken in his researches for light and truth, lessons of fortitude and fidelity are impressed upon his mind, and he is taught that the foundation upon which Masonry rests is the belief in, and acknowledgement of, a Supreme Being in whom we trust. (Alaska Monitor, 1992)
In the main, the ‘new birth’ offered by Freemasonry utterly changes a candidate in the moral, intellectual and spiritual realms. As the FL GL likes to put it:This opening unto you and your reception within the lodge is a symbol of the disruption from the ties of the world and your introduction into the life of Masonry. It is a symbol of the agonies of the first death and of the throes of a new birth.
There you stood without our portals, on the threshold of this new Masonic life, in darkness, helplessness, and ignorance. Having been wandering amid the errors and covered over with the pollutions of the outer and profane world, you came inquiringly to our doors, seeking the new birth, and asking a withdrawal of the veil which concealed the divine truth from your uninitiated sight. And here, as with Moses at the burning bush, the solemn admonition is given, “Put off thy shoes from off the feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.” Ceremonial preparations surrounded you, all of a significant character, to indicate to you that some great change was about to take place in your moral and intellectual condition. There was to be not simply a change for the future, but also an extinction of the past; for initiation is, as it were, a death to the world and a resurrection to a new life. And hence it was that among the old Greeks the same word signified both “to die” and “to be initiated.” But death to him who believes in immortality is but a new birth. The world is left behind—the chains of error and ignorance which had previously restrained you in moral and intellectual captivity are to be broken—the portal of the Temple of a Future Life has been thrown widely open, and Masonry stands before you in all the glory of its form and beauty, to be fully revealed, however, only when the new birth has been completely accomplished.” (Kentucky Monitor, 1946, pg. 27)
The Masonic Formation program offered by the CA GL is based on the same understanding.When he because a Master Mason, the doors of a vast storehouse of information were opened to him because his mind had acquired the ability to understand it. (FL GL, MM, pg. 26)
Many GL’s connect the ritual itself to the ‘new birth’ the candidate receives. It is very much seen as a transformative process, though by what spirit it transforms is left unsaid.
The object of the first degree is to symbolize the struggles of a candidate groping in darkness for intellectual light; that of the second degree represents the same candidate laboring amid all the difficulties that encumber the beginner in the attainment of learning and science.
The Entered Apprentice is to emerge from darkness to light; the Fellow Craft is to come out of ignorance into knowledge. This degree, therefore, by fitting emblems, is intended to typify these struggles of the ardent mind for the attainment of truth, moral and intellectual, and above all that Divine Truth, the comprehension of which surpasseth human understanding. (TN, Tennessee Craftsman, pg. 39)
You can add to all of this the parts of the ritual where the candidate is described upon his entrance into the lodge room. Not all jurisdictions so-describe him, but enough do to warrant the negative view of him that permeates Masonry.The First or Entered Apprentice Degree of Freemasonry is intended, symbolically, to represent the entrance of a man into the world in which he is afterwards to become a living and thinking actor. Coming from the ignorance and darkness of the outer world, his first craving is for light. (CA, Mentoring Program, pg. 130)
A poor blind candidate who is desirous of being brought from darkness to light, to have and receive a part of the rights and benefits of this Right Worshipful Lodge erected to God and dedicated to the Holy Saints John as many worthy Brothers and fellows have done before.(ME GL, Ritual)
The First, or Entered Apprentice, degree of Freemasonry is intended, symbolically, to represent the entrance of man into the world, in which he is afterwards to become a living and thinking actor. Coming from the ignorance and darkness of the outer world, his first craving is for light – not that physical light which springs from the great orb of day as its fountain, but that moral and intellectual light which emanates from the primal source of all things – from the Grand Architect of the Universe – the Creator of the sun and of all that it illuminates. Hence the great, the primary object of the first degree is to symbolize that birth of intellectual light in the mind; and the Entered Apprentice is the type of unregenerate man, groping in moral and mental darkness, and seeking for the light which is to guide his steps and point him to the path which leads to duty and to Him who gives to duty its reward. (FL GL, EA Ritual)
The world thus represented is the world of Freemasonry; the Masonic career from beginning to end including all that lies between. The West Gate, through which the candidate enters, represents birth. In the First Degree the candidate is ushered into Masonic life, poor, blind, helpless, like a newborn babe. The old life with all its encumbrances should have dropped from him completely. He now enters a new life in a new world. (NC GL, LSME, 2010, pg. 22)
So, to state that Masonic use of the word ‘profane’ merely refers to non-Masons, is to truly avoid the truth in the matter. Cordially, Skip.In taking his First Degree an Apprentice takes his first step into such a life as this; passes through the portals of birth into such a world as this; passes from the darkness, destitution and helplessness of the unenlightened world into the light and warmth of such an existence as this. (NE, MCEC, pgs. 24 – 26)
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