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Mainstream Christianity is wrong about Matthew 5:27-28 (the famous “lust” passage)

Fervent

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Interesting point! However, is it not a valid point that Paul uses the same word in Romans 7:7 (which refers to covetousness)? In the KJV translation of that verse, it highlights how the word is used for both “lust” and “covet.”
The context of Paul's statements shift the word, but the point I was making is a general one about a fallacious way to look at language. Think about the word "set" which is the English word with the most definitions, and say it's used in a context of a sports match in one place and in the context of putting something down in another. Now let's say we're working in another language in which the equivalent words have no overlap, neither one can appropriately be reflected by a single word. It would be incorrect to look and go "they use the same word, so the word we've translated must be appropriate in both." Language is dynamic and what a word means is dictated by the context it is found in rather than the specific word used so looking at how its used in a different context doesn't necessarily inform us what it means in the one under study. We can gather data and see how it is used throughout a variety of texts to develop a semantic range, but once that range is developed narrowing down the actual meaning requires looking to the context.
 
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ViaCrucis

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Luther's Large Catechism, on the 9th and 10th Commandments

"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house.
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his cattle, nor anything that is his.

These two commandments are given quite exclusively to the Jews; nevertheless, in part they also concern us. For they do not interpret them as referring to unchastity or theft, because these are sufficiently forbidden above. They also thought that they had kept all those when they had done or not done the external act. Therefore God has added these two commandments in order that it be esteemed as sin and forbidden to desire or in any way to aim at getting our neighbor’s wife or possessions

...

And yet we pretend to be godly, know how to adorn ourselves most finely and conceal our rascality, resort to and invent adroit devices and deceitful artifices (such as now are daily most ingeniously contrived) as though they were derived from the law codes; yea, we even dare impertinently to refer to it, and boast of it, and will not have it called rascality, but shrewdness and caution.

In this lawyers and jurists assist, who twist and stretch the law to suit it to their cause, stress words and use them for a subterfuge, irrespective of equity or their neighbor’s necessity. And, in short, whoever is the most expert and cunning in these affairs finds most help in law, as they themselves say: Vigilantibus iura subveniunt [that is, The laws favor the watchful].

This last commandment therefore is given not for rogues in the eyes of the world, but just for the most pious, who wish to be praised and be called honest and upright people, since they have not offended against the former commandments, as especially the Jews claimed to be, and even now many great noblemen, gentlemen, and princes. For the other common masses belong yet farther down, under the Seventh Commandment, as those who are not much concerned whether they acquire their possessions with honor and right.
"

-CryptoLutheran
 
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PaulCyp1

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Because "mainstream Christianity" says something, doesn't mean they're right? Well, that would depend on (1) your definition of "mainstream Christianity", and (2) your familiarity with the Bible. The Bible tells us that Jesus Christ clearly demonstrated that He was God, by constantly doing things only God could do. The Bible tells us that He, God, founded one Church, said it was to remain one, and promised that one Church "The Holy Spirit will guide you into all truth", and "Whatsoever you bind upon Earth is bound in Heaven", and "He who hears you hears Me". That leaves three possibilities: (1) Jesus lied; (2) Jesus didn't know what He was talking about; or (3) When the Church He founded declares something to be true, God Himself has declared it to be true. That one Church does not define "lust" as "sexual attraction". Sexual attraction is a creation of God, designed to assure the continuation of the human species. Lust means viewing other people as mere objects I can use to satisfy my own desires.
 
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Billy93

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Where does the Bible say that imagining sex is a sin?
 
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Billy93

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Thanks for the comment. I guess one point I would make/argue is that there is a difference between seeing a neighbor’s fancy car and simply imagining what it would be like to take a drive in it, and actually obsessing over the car and planning to steal it/drive it without their permission. Mainstream Christians seem to act like imagination is somehow on the same level as an insatiable, obsessive desire to have something - a desire which can quickly spiral out of control into the individual actually physically taking it. I frankly think it’s kind of ridiculous to equate two such different frames of mind, and try and lump them all together as sin. I still think the David & Bathsheba is a great example to highlight this: When did his lust/covetousness sin actually occur? Was it when he first had a basic sexual fantasy about her, or rather when he decided that he must have her in real life? I would argue that there’s a pretty big difference between those two (and that the sin is clearly the latter), yet people would have us believe they are somehow both the same…??? Just doesn’t make sense.

There are plenty of people who have “imagined” all sorts of things (not even necessarily sexual), yet never let their imagination progress to the point of what I would say is biblical covetousness. And think about it: If covetousness meant the same as simple desire, then how would men have ever bought and sold goods without breaking the 10th? For example, a man doesn’t buy another man’s donkey from him unless he first desires it… So simply imagining that something would be nice to have, is not covetousness.
 
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Carl Emerson

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Jas 1:15
each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust. 15Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth death.
 
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Billy93

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…Huh? Where did I ever argue that Jesus Christ is not God? Where did I argue virtually any of the things you brought up?

Oh, “one true church.” Yeah, I have no desire to engage with you because I don’t ascribe to Catholic nonsense, sorry.
 
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Billy93

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Jas 1:15
each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust. 15Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth death.

Do you realize you are further proving my point? The Greek word there is the same… Paul confirms in Romans that it means OT covetousness. You are still reading “lust” and mentally hearing that to mean “any and all sexual fantasizing.”
 
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The Liturgist

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And as we should know well by now, just because mainstream Christianity says something, doesn't mean they're right;

Actually, my experience is that the opposite is true, if by mainstream Christianity, we are excluding the liberal mainline Protestant denominations like the Episcopal Church, the ELCA, most American congregations of the UMC, the PCUSA, the UCC and other churches which have deviated from normative Christianity on issues ranging from sexual morality to the deity of our Lord, and instead are including the confessing, traditional movements in those denominations, as well as conservative denominations that broke away or are of similar faith, for example, the ACNA, the PCA, the LCMS, the OPC, the WELS, and the SBC. And then, if we combine the views of those traditionalist Protestants, with the historical perspective of Protestants since the ill fated Czech Reformation in the 15th century under St. Jan Hus, and the theology of the four ancient Christian denominations: the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Church, the Assyrian Church of the East and the Roman Catholic Church. Then, we look at the writings of the Church Fathers, their homilies (sermons), the ancient canon law, ancient liturgical texts, and the oldest manuscripts of the canonical Bible, as well as the oldest manuscripts recording the discussions that led to the canonical Bible itself, and from this, we can understand the early church.

And then we compare all of this with scripture, and we tend to get a consistent result on most issues, because most Nicene Christians, that is to say, those who are members of churches which believe in the Trinity and the other doctrines of the Nicene Creed, practice baptism in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, and celebrate the Lord’s Supper, have similar beliefs which accord with the teachings of our Lord, and the prophecies about Him in the Old Testament, and the faith and praxis of the earliest Christian churches in the first and second centuries.

we ultimately need to look to Scripture and make sure we're properly understanding the meaning of the words.

When people do that in an effort to second-guess the doctrines of “mainstream Christianity,” they generally have already made up their mind and are going to read scripture eisegetically, with confirmation bias.

This is why the study of and obedience to the doctrines of mainstream Christianity is so important. The universal faith, as the fourth century theologian Vincent of Lerins said, is that which has always been believed everywhere and by every one. We want to find that universal Christianity, which is objectively inspired by God, and which can be evaluated objectively. The doctrines are clear, well known and generally agreed upon. And they do not condone dubious sexual morality.

The early church would impose penances including denial of communion on adulterers and sodomites for decades, or until the penitent was nearing death. The modern church is much less severe, but the definition of sin hasn’t changed, because, as the Bible says, God does not change.
 
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Carl Emerson

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Do you realise you are magnifying a linguistic technicality and missing the message of perusing Holiness rather than self gratification.
 
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dqhall

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Where does the Bible say that imagining sex is a sin?
Matthew 5:28 (WEB) but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart.
 
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Tree of Life

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There are married couples that make porn. Your interpretation would allow for a Christian to watch porn like this and touch to it. Do you agree that your interpretation allows for this and are you comfortable with that implication?
 
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Tree of Life

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A few people exegetical comments on the Matthew passage that are of interest...


  1. When Jesus talks about lust he is not expounding the coveting command. He is expounding the adultery command. He begins by saying: “you’ve heard it was said that ye shall not commit adultery.” Jesus is interested in how deeply that particular command governs our lives. He says that the command can be broken not just by behavior, but also by looking and by intention.
  2. Applying your same method to the other commands that Jesus similarly expounds leaves us with some absurdities. For example, when Jesus expounds the fifth commandment he says that not only are we forbidden to murder, but anger and abusive language are also condemned by the fifth commandment. But using your interpretive method, we would expect Jesus to say that planning to murder someone is also forbidden by the fifth commandment. But he goes much deeper than that. Being angry with your brother violates the fifth commandment.
 
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aiki

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And by what process of thought would a guy arrive at the idea of seducing another man's wife? Would he just start up, suddenly, out-of-the-blue, and say to himself, "I'm gonna seduce that guy's wife!" Of course not. He'd work up to such a thing, a process involving the sort of sexual fantasizing you're allowing for in your post. This fantasizing - "evil imagining" the Bible calls it - may not be the single factor leading to adulterous sin, but it very definitely contributes to it and therefore ought to be carefully avoided! It seems like a lot of hair-splitting that you're doing, condemning adultery but accommodating the thinking that brings one to adultery. Really, I thought of Occam's Razor when I read your OP.

Do you honestly think God is approving of you using a "hot woman" as fodder for your sexual fantasies? How is that not the very thing one does with porn? Are you allowing for a Christian man to indulge in looking at porn? Goodness! You say you're a "conservative" Christian man, but your rationalization of immoral imaginings suggest otherwise!

Philippians 4:8
8 Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, dwell on these things.
 
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Billy93

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Matthew 5:28 (WEB) but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart.

…Did you not read my initial post or the links within? It seems like you don’t understand the argument, and frankly, interactions like this are exactly the sort of thing that makes me more and more convinced I’m right.

Here, to paraphrase:

Me: “Matthew 5 has been misinterpreted: Where it says ‘lust’ it actually meant something different back then; it doesn’t simply mean fantasizing.”

You: “Fantasizing is wrong.”

Me: “Where does the Bible say fantasizing is wrong?”

You: [Posts Matthew 5 passage]

…See what I mean? It’s totally circular logic. The whole premise of my argument is that Matthew 5 is not talking about fantasizing… so why are you using the exact same Matthew 5 passage as your counterargument?
 
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Billy93

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Do you realise you are magnifying a linguistic technicality and missing the message of perusing Holiness rather than self gratification.

It’s not a linguistic technicality, though. It’s extremely important for us to understand what Scripture actually meant when it was written, and you are glossing over the possibility that maybe it actually means something other than what you’ve always thought. If the word used in Matthew 5:27-28 is the same concept as OT covetousness, then we should strive to understand what OT covetousness meant, do you not agree?

Also, where exactly does the Bible say we are not allowed to enjoy anything? What you’re talking about is asceticism. Am I not allowed to enjoy the taste of a good burger? Am I not allowed to enjoy listening to music? Nowhere does the Bible say that spending a few moments every once in a while imagining sex is contrary to “pursuing Holiness,” just as it doesn’t say that enjoying any of my other 5 senses is contrary to it. I still don’t understand how people can act as though someone who imagines sex for a few minutes is “ruled by the flesh” or doesn’t have God at the center of his life, yet they can spend many more minutes doing or thinking about virtually anything else and that’s okay. It doesn’t make any sense.
 
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Billy93

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But anger and desire are treated very differently in Scripture… For instance, God doesn't condemn righteous anger in the moment, but he does condemn holding on to anger which will then turn into bitterness and holding grudges.

"Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath" Ephesians 4:26

So, we ought to be filled with righteous anger when a person violates the God’s laws, especially when they hurt the innocent or threaten our families. But the point is we cannot hold on to anger. We must let it go.

Desire itself is not sinful. Desire only becomes sinful lust/covetousness when we have a wrong desire, when we desire to take or use someone or something in an unlawful manner that is sinful desire.

So again, the Bible treats anger differently than desire: It tells us not to hold on to anger, but it never tells us we cannot hold on to desire. As long as a natural and good desire like sexual desire does not turn into a sinful covetous desire (e.g. to entice a woman into having sex with us outside of marriage), then there is no problem.
 
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Billy93

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There are married couples that make porn. Your interpretation would allow for a Christian to watch porn like this and touch to it. Do you agree that your interpretation allows for this and are you comfortable with that implication?

It is up to the couple to decide; I agree that my interpretation could allow for it.
 
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Billy93

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Someone is “carnally minded” for thinking about sex for only a few minutes out of a day - and not necessarily even every day? How are they “carnally minded”? Do I “walk after the flesh” when I enjoy other physical things in life, like good food, good music, etc? Is it wrong to pleasure my senses, period? Comments like this make it sound as though to have any enjoyment in anything at all, means you are “led by the carnal mind” - it’s preposterous.

“condemned sin in the flesh”

Imagining sex is not a “sin in the flesh.” Someone who is carnally minded, is someone who is led to wantonly commit acts of sexual immorality. They live to have sex, and they don’t care that it’s wrong or an idol. But spending a few minutes thinking of something (or enjoying anything else that is not sinful) does not mean you “walk after the flesh.”

“Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God”

Fantasizing does not break the law of God…
 
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Billy93

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First off, I think you’re missing a step in each of those:

1. "Ugh, he's angering!"
2. "Ugh, he's angering! Imagine how good it'd feel to just pound the life outta this fool right now!"
3. "Ugh, he's angering! I desire to murder him."
4. "Ugh, he's angering! I know he goes to location A at 8:00 PM. I'll go there tonight and kill him."

Similarly, what thought(s) below would you say fall(s) under what Matthew 5:27-30 condemns?

1. "Wow, she's attractive!"
2. "Wow, she's attractive! Imagine if she were in my bedroom, and..."
3. "Wow, she's attractive! I desire to entice her to having sex with me outside of marriage..."
4. "Wow, she's attractive! I know her husband's traveling. I'll go to her house tonight and..."

The desire to murder someone, or the desire to entice a woman into sex outside of marriage comes before the concrete planning of it; that is also sin as well.

Now, as for your point about anger… I will repost what I said to another commenter:

Anger and desire are treated very differently in Scripture… For instance, God doesn't condemn righteous anger in the moment, but he does condemn holding on to anger which will then turn into bitterness and holding grudges.

"Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath" Ephesians 4:26

So, we ought to be filled with righteous anger when a person violates the God’s laws, especially when they hurt the innocent or threaten our families. But the point is we cannot hold on to anger. We must let it go.

Desire itself is not sinful. Desire only becomes sinful lust/covetousness when we have a wrong desire, when we desire to take or use someone or something in an unlawful manner that is sinful desire.

So again, the Bible treats anger differently than desire: It tells us not to hold on to anger, but it never tells us we cannot hold on to desire. As long as a natural and good desire like sexual desire does not turn into a sinful covetous desire (e.g. to entice a woman into having sex with us outside of marriage), then there is no problem.
 
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