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Terri

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Thank you strengthinweakness! God's Spirit surely shines through you.

I don't know what to say about all of your suffering. On one hand I feel bad that you have had to go through it all, but on the other hand I can understand it being a gift to you at the same time. I feel the same way about the suffering in my life-I sure hate to go through it, but it sure seems to help me get where I want to be spiritually.

I know what you mean about Reformed just being Biblical. I was Reformed before I ever knew that there was something called Reformed. I had just come to the conclusion on my own that God just wasn't getting enough of the credit!
 
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Terri

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Hi McWilliams!

I agree about Jesus' being our hope--our blessed hope!

Thank you so much McWilliams for the words of encouragement and for the suggested reading.

 
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jbarcher

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http://www.tektonics.org/whatis/whatfaith.html

I will discuss patronage if needed. Stop reading when you get down to the discussion of examples; some silly arguments are dissected and are irrelevant for this. Read carefully and note contrast between modern and ancient paradigms.
 
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Terri

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Thank you Jbarcher for the link.

I read it. I'm afraid it's not very clear to me though.

Is this the accepted Reformed definition of faith?
 
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McWilliams

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jbarcher

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I have to say I'm not sure how much groundwork needs to be done. Personally I am mildly familiar with social science interpretations via Context Group, but if the methodology and material is utterly new we've a long way to go. Let me see if I can cut to the chase though, by commenting on a single paragraph:


Patronage was a widespread social institution in the first-century and in the ancient world. It is largely economic-related but may deal in non-material goods as well (i.e. access to a higher patron). Seneca, ancient philosopher among other things, says that patronage was the "practice that constitutes the chief bond of human society" (De Beneficiis, 1.4.2). It was as much a part of ancient society as buying and selling is to us. Let me first contrast terms:

In our society, 'patron' is used to refer to customers. Customers are called patrons because they buy things and that translates to money for the company. Individual patrons are not regarded too highly--you can even flip off some people without having devastating ramifications.

In the ancient world, this meaning of patron is non-existent. Patrons nearly always occupied a very high place on the honor scale (roughly, value scale, except honor is a very intricate topic). The reasons for this can be very complex, but to look at it simply, patrons were often elites, and landowners. We need to become aware of the radically different economy. Again, this can be done in a lengthy way, but consider an economy where 1-3% of the population owned 2/3 of farmable land. Then consider that this economy had 90-95% of the population as farmers. The elite own the vast majority of wealth. Around 90% lived in rural areas; the higher classes lived in the cities.

For this reason, people who owned land held a great deal of wealth. With the vast majority of the population working the land, anyone who controlled the land, controlled the people. Patrons, therefore, were the key to gaining key resources. Clients were those who petitioned patrons for resources. The term used to refer to the granting of a request is grace or favor.

Patrons could grant numerous goods: land, money to start a business, protection, debt relief, even position and office. A patron could even grant access to another patron by acting as a broker/mediator; the broker would testify on behalf of the client. If the patron granted the request, the client would be indebted to both the broker and the patron. (For this grant-debt relationship, we need to discuss limited good.) The client could repay the patron in a variety of ways, but always a) attempting to enhance the patron's honor, b) being loyal, and c) providing services.

For example, a client might spend a few days in the city acting as a herald for the patron as he (the patron) went through the streets. The client would announce the patron's presence. Other ways relate to how the elites put their wealth on display; clients could merely show up so that there are a lot of people, or come to be the target of insults and jokes. IIRC in places the character of God (who does not bring clients to insult) is contrasted to the practices of G-R elites.

The relationship between the Christian and God was naturally understood in terms of a patron-client relationship (no other model existed, really. This does not require a Hellenized Galilee, only some understanding of ancient society.) In the NT, God [i.e. the Father] is the ultimate Patron, Jesus is the broker, and we are the clients. We have obligation to God and to Jesus. Hence, JP,


We (all of us) are God's clients, and we do not deserve His grace. But that He grants it, and in a very drastic way, puts upon us interpersonal obligation to repay the ultimate Patron. Thus we must be constantly aware of the obligations we have towards God and our kin. Kinship is another large topic, but suffice it to say that Jesus started a fictive kin group; one that used the language of family to describe relationships, while not requiring biological connections. This faith, then, is about our relationships to God and to our kin group. Hence,


Let's summarize.

Patrons occupy a very high position on the honor (value) scale. They are treated with great respect. They can also grant many goods.

Patronage is a two- or three-way exchange. There is the patron, and then there is the client. At times the patron may act as a broker, or intermediary between the client and another patron.

Clients have interpersonal obligation to the patron(s) and broker(s). In other words, they have obligation to be loyal to the patron(s). This is called faith.
 
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Terri

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Thank you Mc. That looks like a great site. I've got it on my favorites. I'm going to start working my way through it today!
 
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Terri

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Thank you jbarcher.

I understand what your saying now.

Not sure if I can go along with that definition of faith at this point.

But, I'm going to be studying McWilliams site. Maybe that will clear somethings up for me.

Thank you for all of your patience with me.
 
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jbarcher

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I'm guessing the ANE social science stuff is too foreign to you. Understandable.

As for your question if this is the/a Reformed view, I'll be perfectly honest and say I don't know and I wouldn't care. In terms of theology I'm the loose nut who's got no home except in Christ. My hermeneutics are radically different from the vast majority of Christians I see, which shoves me into the margins. It's like being isolated among people who are supposed to be your family, because someone will say something "spiritual" about some text, whereas I would argue that the interpretation is miles off.* Don't pity me; if anything, pray for me.
_________
* Consider, for example, the scene about the children coming to Jesus. I have seen the skillful paintings of a Jesus who smiles as the children run to Him. This is completely off; the children being brought to Jesus are (almost certainly) sickly or dying. Childhood in antiquity was a terrifying time with very low life expectancy rates which didn't get much better.
 
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JimfromOhio

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I have struggled with this in the past. My faith in God allows me to go as far as I can while trusting in God's grace to overcome the difficulties I face. God is asking me to stay strong in faith, keep at it, to carry on, to stick with it, as I trust in HIS possibilities. In doing so God will lift me above my circumstances as he develops my patience, character and hope. Romans 5:3-4 ".....I also rejoice in my sufferings, because I know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope." I suffer to keep down pride (2 Cor. 12:7). I suffer because it is a training tool. God lovingly and faithfully uses suffering to develop personal righteousness, maturity, and my walk with Him (Heb. 12:5f; 1 Pet. 1:6; Jam. 1:2-4). Suffering or trials teach me the truth of Psalm 62:1-8, the truth of learning to “wait on the Lord only.” This means that this can require sacrifice, courage, discipline, and faith in the belief that God is good and has my best interests at heart regardless of how things might appear to me. Those are what brings me closer to God.

I have posted many posts about my sufferings and my hope. Today, I have more hope in God and to-date, I have not lost my hope in God.
 
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Terri

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Well, I certainly don't pity you Jbarcher. You are a super intelligent, very kind and patient person. I don't see anything to pity you for.

I do know how sad it is to feel isolated. We have that in common. I am not very good at communicating, am usually really silly, not to bright, tend to rub people the wrong way-- all of which isolate me even at CF. I get shunned alot. So, I will pray for you, if you will pray for me!
 
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Terri

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I praise God Jim that you have not lost your hope.

Thank you for your post Jim. It was very encouraging to me.

"I don't have any hope," that's what a loved one told me. Now, they are absent from the body and present with the Lord and I can't ask them to explain further what they meant. I know they were a Christian and that they understood grace. How can a Christian loose hope???? This question haunts me for some reason.

But, I've gotten alot of help in this thread. I see that my loved one was just probably depressed. I know that they were a Christian and I know that eventhough they were having a most difficult time in this world they had certainly not lost their hope in God. And, that is what is important.
 
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McWilliams

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Hope fills the afflicted soul with such inward joy and consolation, that it can laugh while tears are in the eye, sigh and sing all in a breath; it is called "the rejoicing of hope" (Hebrews 3:6). —William Gurnall


Believers are never without 'hope'! We care for one another and remind each other to continue in hope, a forward journey in Christ! We do have extreme challenges at times but we are family and provide needed support, comfort and love to each other!
God bless!
 
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Terri

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Thank you Mc for posting that. You know, I have actually felt like I am going crazy lately when I have been feeling so much distress and at the same time joy. It has been very confusing for me and it's great to know that others have experienced this.

Not saying that I still might not be crazy, but at least now I have one less sign!
 
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