An Old Scofield quote that I think about sums it up...
I love quoting Scofield as he provides the Scripture references right in his comments...
The "law," in the New Testament Scriptures, always
means the law given by Moses (Rom. 7:23 is the only exception); but sometimes the
whole law - the moral, so-called, or the Ten Commandments, and the ceremonial is meant:
sometimes the commandments only; sometimes the ceremonial only. Among
passages of the first class, Rom. 6:14; Gal. 2:16, and 3:2 are examples.
The following may be helpful as an outline of Scripture teaching on this important
subject. The moral law only is referred to in the passages cited.
1. WHAT THE LAW IS.
Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good (Rom.
7:12).
For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin (Rom. 7:14).
For I delight in the law of God after the inward man (Rom. 7:22).
But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully (1 Tim. 1:8).
And the law is not of faith (Gal. 3:12),
2. THE LAWFUL USE OF THE LAW.
What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by
the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet (Rom.
7:7; see also ver. 13).
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by
the law is the knowledge of sin (Rom. 3:20).
Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions (Gal. 3:19).
Now we know, that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the
law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before
God (Rom. 3:19).
[Law has but one language: "what things soever." It speaks only to condemn.]
For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written,
Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of
the law to do them (Gal. 3:10).
For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of
all (James 2:10).
The ministration of death, written and engraven in stones (2 Cor. 3:7).
The ministration of condemnation (2 Cor. 3:9).
For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin
revived, and I died (Rom. 7:9).
The strength of sin is the law (1 Cor. 15:56).
It is evident, then, that God's purpose in giving the law, after the race had existed
twenty-five hundred years without it (John 1:17; Gal. 3:17), was to bring to guilty
man the knowledge of his sin first, and then of his utter helplessness in view of
God's just requirements. It is purely and only a ministration of condemnation and
death.
3. WHAT THE LAW CAN NOT DO.
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by
the law is the knowledge of sin (Rom. 3:20).
Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus
Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the
faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no
flesh be justified (Gal. 2:16).
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then
Christ is dead in vain (Gal. 2:21).
But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just
shall live by faith (Gal. 3:11).
For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God, sending
his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh
(Rom. 8:3).
And by him, all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be
justified by the law of Moses (Acts 13:39).
For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the
which we draw nigh unto God (Heb. 7:19).
4. THE BELIEVER IS NOT UNDER THE LAW.
The 6th of Romans, after declaring the doctrine of the believer's identification with
Christ in His death, of which baptism is the symbol (vers.1-10), begins, with verse
11, the declarations of the principles which should govern the walk of the believer -
his rule of life. This is the subject of the remaining twelve verses; verse 14 gives
the great principle of his deliverance - not from the guilt of sin, that is met by
Christ's blood - but from the dominion of sin; his bondage under it.
"For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under
grace."
Lest this should lead to the monstrous Antinomianism of saying that therefore a
godly life was not important, the Spirit immediately adds:
What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God
forbid (Rom. 6:15).
Surely every renewed heart answers "Amen" to this.
Then the 7th of Romans introduces another principle of deliverance from law.
Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ;
that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that
we should bring forth fruit unto God. For when we were in the flesh, the motions of
sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that
we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter (Rom. 7:4-
6).
(That this does not refer to the ceremonial law, see verse 7.)
For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God (Gal. 2:19).
But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which
should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us
unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no
longer under a schoolmaster (Gal. 3:23-25).
But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully; knowing this, that the law
is not made for a righteous man (1 Tim. 1:8, 9).
5. WHAT IS THE BELIEVER'S RULE OF LIFE?
He that saith he abideth in him, ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked (1
John 2:6).
Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we
ought to lay down our lives for the brethren (1 John 3:16).
Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts,
which war against the soul (1 Pet. 2:11; see also verses 12-23).
I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation
wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and meekness, with long-suffering,
forbearing one another in love (Eph. 4:1, 2).
Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; and walk in love as Christ also
hath loved us, and hath given himself for us (Eph. 5:1, 2).
For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children
of light (Eph. 5:8).
See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, redeeming the time,
because the days are evil (Eph. 5:15, 16).
This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh (Gal.
5:16).
For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you (John
13:15).
If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my
Father's commandments, and abide in his love (John 15:10).
This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you (John
15:12).
He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me (John
14:21).
And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments,
and do those things that are pleasing in his sight. And this is his commandment, That
we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he
gave us commandment (1 John 3:22, 23).
This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord; I will
put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them (Heb. 10:16).
A beautiful illustration of this principle is seen in mother-love. The law of the
commonwealth requires parents to care for their offspring, and pronounces penalties
for the wilful neglect of them; but the land is full of happy mothers who tenderly care
for their children in perfect ignorance of the existence of such a statute. The law is in
their hearts.
It is instructive, in this connection, to remember that God's appointed place for the
tables of the law was within the ark of the testimony. With them were "the golden pot
that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded" (types, the one of Christ our
wilderness bread, the other of resurrection, and both speaking of grace), while they
were covered from sight by the golden mercy-seat upon which was sprinkled the
blood of atonement. The eye of God could see His broken law only through the
blood that completely vindicated His justice and propitiated His wrath (Heb. 9:4, 5).
It was reserved to modern nomolators to wrench these holy and just but deathful
tables from underneath the mercy-seat and the atoning blood, and erect them in
Christian churches as the rule of Christian life.
6. WHAT IS GRACE?
But after that the kindness and love of Gad our Saviour toward man appeared . . .
according to his mercy he saved us (Titus 3:4, 5).
That in the ages to come he might show the exceeding riches of his grace, in his
kindness toward us through Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:7).
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ
died for us (Rom. 5:8).
(continued ...)
LAW AND GRACE
The most obvious and striking division of the Word of Truth is that between Law and
Grace. Indeed, these contrasting principles characterize the two most important
dispensations - the Jewish and Christian.
For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ (John
1:17).
It is not, of course, meant that there was no law before Moses, any more than that
there was no grace and truth before Jesus Christ. The forbidding to Adam of the fruit
of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:17) was law, and surely grace
was most sweetly manifested in the LORD God's seeking His sinning creatures, and in
His clothing them with coats of skins (Gen. 3:21) - a beautiful type of Christ who "is
made unto us . . . righteousness" (1 Cor. 1:30). Law, in the sense of some revelation
of God's will, and grace, in the sense of some revelation of God's goodness, have
always existed, and to this Scripture abundantly testifies. But "the law," everywhere
mentioned in Scripture, was given by Moses, and from Sinai to Calvary, dominates,
characterizes, the time; just as grace dominates, or gives its peculiar character to, the
dispensation which begins at Calvary, and has its predicted termination in the rapture
of the Church.
It is, however, of the most vital moment to observe that Scripture never, in any
dispensation, mingles these two principles. Law always has a place and work distinct
and wholly diverse from that of grace. Law is God prohibiting and requiring. Grace is
God beseeching and bestowing. Law is a ministry of condemnation; grace, of
forgiveness. Law curses, grace redeems from that curse. Law kills; grace makes alive.
Law shuts every mouth before God; grace opens every mouth to praise Him. Law puts
a great and guilty distance between man and God; grace makes guilty man nigh to
God. Law says, "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth"; grace says, "Resist not
evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also."
Law says, "Hate thine enemy"; grace, "Love your enemies, bless them that
despitefully use you." Law says, Do and live; grace, Believe and live. Law never had a
missionary; grace is to be preached to every creature. Law utterly condemns the best
man; grace freely justifies the worst (Luke 23:43; Rom. 5:8; 1 Tim 1:15; 1 Cor. 6:9-11).
Law is a system of probation; grace, of favor. Law stones an adulteress; grace says,
"Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more." Under law the sheep dies for the
shepherd: under grace the Shepherd dies for the sheep.
Everywhere the Scriptures present law and grace in sharply contrasted spheres.
The mingling of them in much of the current teaching of the day spoils both; for law is
robbed of its terror, and grace of its freeness.
Three errors have troubled the Church touching the right relations of law and grace:
1. ANTINOMIANISM, or the denial of all rule over the lives of believers; the affirmation
that, because saved by God's free grace, wholly without merit, men are not required to
live holy lives.
They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and
disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate (Titus 1:16).
For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this
condemnation; ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and
denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ (Jude 4).
2. CEREMONIALISM. In its first form, the demand that believers should observe the
Levitical ordinances.
And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except
ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved (Acts 15:1).
The modern form of this error is the teaching that Christian ordinances are essential to
salvation.
3. GALATIANISM, or the mingling of law and grace - the teaching that justification is
partly by grace, partly by law; or, that grace is given to enable an otherwise helpless
sinner to keep the law.
Against this error, the most wide-spread of all, the solemn warnings, the unanswerable
logic, the emphatic declarations of the Epistle to the Galatians are God's conclusive
answer.
This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the
hearing of faith? Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made
perfect by the flesh? (Gal. 3:2, 3).
I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ
unto another gospel: which is not another [there could not be another gospel]; but
there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. But though we,
or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have
preached unto you, let him be accursed (Gal. 1:6-8).
I love quoting Scofield as he provides the Scripture references right in his comments...
The "law," in the New Testament Scriptures, always
means the law given by Moses (Rom. 7:23 is the only exception); but sometimes the
whole law - the moral, so-called, or the Ten Commandments, and the ceremonial is meant:
sometimes the commandments only; sometimes the ceremonial only. Among
passages of the first class, Rom. 6:14; Gal. 2:16, and 3:2 are examples.
The following may be helpful as an outline of Scripture teaching on this important
subject. The moral law only is referred to in the passages cited.
1. WHAT THE LAW IS.
Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good (Rom.
7:12).
For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin (Rom. 7:14).
For I delight in the law of God after the inward man (Rom. 7:22).
But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully (1 Tim. 1:8).
And the law is not of faith (Gal. 3:12),
2. THE LAWFUL USE OF THE LAW.
What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by
the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet (Rom.
7:7; see also ver. 13).
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by
the law is the knowledge of sin (Rom. 3:20).
Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions (Gal. 3:19).
Now we know, that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the
law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before
God (Rom. 3:19).
[Law has but one language: "what things soever." It speaks only to condemn.]
For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written,
Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of
the law to do them (Gal. 3:10).
For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of
all (James 2:10).
The ministration of death, written and engraven in stones (2 Cor. 3:7).
The ministration of condemnation (2 Cor. 3:9).
For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin
revived, and I died (Rom. 7:9).
The strength of sin is the law (1 Cor. 15:56).
It is evident, then, that God's purpose in giving the law, after the race had existed
twenty-five hundred years without it (John 1:17; Gal. 3:17), was to bring to guilty
man the knowledge of his sin first, and then of his utter helplessness in view of
God's just requirements. It is purely and only a ministration of condemnation and
death.
3. WHAT THE LAW CAN NOT DO.
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by
the law is the knowledge of sin (Rom. 3:20).
Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus
Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the
faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no
flesh be justified (Gal. 2:16).
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then
Christ is dead in vain (Gal. 2:21).
But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just
shall live by faith (Gal. 3:11).
For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God, sending
his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh
(Rom. 8:3).
And by him, all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be
justified by the law of Moses (Acts 13:39).
For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the
which we draw nigh unto God (Heb. 7:19).
4. THE BELIEVER IS NOT UNDER THE LAW.
The 6th of Romans, after declaring the doctrine of the believer's identification with
Christ in His death, of which baptism is the symbol (vers.1-10), begins, with verse
11, the declarations of the principles which should govern the walk of the believer -
his rule of life. This is the subject of the remaining twelve verses; verse 14 gives
the great principle of his deliverance - not from the guilt of sin, that is met by
Christ's blood - but from the dominion of sin; his bondage under it.
"For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under
grace."
Lest this should lead to the monstrous Antinomianism of saying that therefore a
godly life was not important, the Spirit immediately adds:
What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God
forbid (Rom. 6:15).
Surely every renewed heart answers "Amen" to this.
Then the 7th of Romans introduces another principle of deliverance from law.
Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ;
that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that
we should bring forth fruit unto God. For when we were in the flesh, the motions of
sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that
we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter (Rom. 7:4-
6).
(That this does not refer to the ceremonial law, see verse 7.)
For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God (Gal. 2:19).
But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which
should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us
unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no
longer under a schoolmaster (Gal. 3:23-25).
But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully; knowing this, that the law
is not made for a righteous man (1 Tim. 1:8, 9).
5. WHAT IS THE BELIEVER'S RULE OF LIFE?
He that saith he abideth in him, ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked (1
John 2:6).
Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we
ought to lay down our lives for the brethren (1 John 3:16).
Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts,
which war against the soul (1 Pet. 2:11; see also verses 12-23).
I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation
wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and meekness, with long-suffering,
forbearing one another in love (Eph. 4:1, 2).
Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; and walk in love as Christ also
hath loved us, and hath given himself for us (Eph. 5:1, 2).
For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children
of light (Eph. 5:8).
See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, redeeming the time,
because the days are evil (Eph. 5:15, 16).
This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh (Gal.
5:16).
For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you (John
13:15).
If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my
Father's commandments, and abide in his love (John 15:10).
This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you (John
15:12).
He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me (John
14:21).
And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments,
and do those things that are pleasing in his sight. And this is his commandment, That
we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he
gave us commandment (1 John 3:22, 23).
This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord; I will
put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them (Heb. 10:16).
A beautiful illustration of this principle is seen in mother-love. The law of the
commonwealth requires parents to care for their offspring, and pronounces penalties
for the wilful neglect of them; but the land is full of happy mothers who tenderly care
for their children in perfect ignorance of the existence of such a statute. The law is in
their hearts.
It is instructive, in this connection, to remember that God's appointed place for the
tables of the law was within the ark of the testimony. With them were "the golden pot
that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded" (types, the one of Christ our
wilderness bread, the other of resurrection, and both speaking of grace), while they
were covered from sight by the golden mercy-seat upon which was sprinkled the
blood of atonement. The eye of God could see His broken law only through the
blood that completely vindicated His justice and propitiated His wrath (Heb. 9:4, 5).
It was reserved to modern nomolators to wrench these holy and just but deathful
tables from underneath the mercy-seat and the atoning blood, and erect them in
Christian churches as the rule of Christian life.
6. WHAT IS GRACE?
But after that the kindness and love of Gad our Saviour toward man appeared . . .
according to his mercy he saved us (Titus 3:4, 5).
That in the ages to come he might show the exceeding riches of his grace, in his
kindness toward us through Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:7).
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ
died for us (Rom. 5:8).
(continued ...)
