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Ps 107:
Strong's Lexicon:
Mark added an adjective, 4:
To Mark, it wasn't just a windstorm, but a mega windstorm.
Matthew used the same adjective but a different noun, 8:
BDAG:
a violent shaking or commotion, shock
ⓐ most commonly earthquake
ⓑ storm on a body of water, w. waves caused by high winds
For Matthew, it wasn't merely a mega windstorm; it was a mega seismic storm.
Three authors looked at the same phenomenon with different focuses. Luke was a physician. He described it rather factually and objectively. Mark was more action-oriented. He added a bit emotive. Matthew was an apostle. By calling it a great seismic storm, he elevated the storm beyond a mere natural phenomenon to something cosmic and spiritually significant, connecting it to Psalm 107.
I have no preference. I love all three descriptions
Strong's Hebrew: 5591. סָ֫עַר (ca'ar) — 24 Occurrences28 Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress. 29 He calmed the storm to a whisper, and the waves of the sea were hushed.
Strong's Lexicon:
Jesus fulfilled Psalm 107:29 by calming a storm in Luke 8.The Hebrew verb "ca'ar" primarily conveys the idea of a storm or tempest, often used metaphorically to describe tumultuous or chaotic situations. It can refer to literal storms or be used figuratively to describe emotional or spiritual turmoil. The word captures the intensity and unpredictability of a storm, emphasizing the power and sometimes the destructive nature of such events.
Strong's Greek: 2978. λαῖλαψ (lailaps) — 3 Occurrences23 As they sailed, [Jesus] fell asleep. And a windstorm came down on the lake, and they were filling with water and were in danger.
Mark added an adjective, 4:
Strong's Greek: 3173. μέγας (megas) — 243 Occurrences37 A great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling.
To Mark, it wasn't just a windstorm, but a mega windstorm.
Matthew used the same adjective but a different noun, 8:
Strong's Greek: 4578. σεισμός (seismos) — 14 Occurrences24 Behold, there arose a great storm on the sea, so that the boat was being swamped by the waves; but he was asleep.
BDAG:
a violent shaking or commotion, shock
ⓐ most commonly earthquake
ⓑ storm on a body of water, w. waves caused by high winds
For Matthew, it wasn't merely a mega windstorm; it was a mega seismic storm.
Three authors looked at the same phenomenon with different focuses. Luke was a physician. He described it rather factually and objectively. Mark was more action-oriented. He added a bit emotive. Matthew was an apostle. By calling it a great seismic storm, he elevated the storm beyond a mere natural phenomenon to something cosmic and spiritually significant, connecting it to Psalm 107.
I have no preference. I love all three descriptions
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