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Is there a way to distinguish between "miracles" and "random chance"?

ExodusMe

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I have no way of telling how many Christian's are actually connected to the Holy Spirit. It is the equivalent of determining who is actually 'saved'.

As to the degree Christian's disagree, I think we would need to go over what doctrines are actually essential to Christianity and whether we disagree on those. Although I would agree that Christian's disagree on many things, I see most as frivolous in relation to central doctrines. That is why I spend more time in this forum than others unless I want to argue about politics or something...

In the three tiered cognitive process the specifics as to how humans are acquianted with God in Christianity is clear.

1) Scripture where God is the principle author of the library of books penned by human authors. God proposes much for our beliefs and actions with the Gospels as the central focus to how salvation is graciously offered to humanity.
2) The Holy Spirit repairs the cognitive damage done by sin (gradually or suddenly) and where Christians come to grasp or accept the truth of Christianity. In the most basic way it is restoring the 'common-denominator' of reality as God created man in his image and likeness. Without this belief humans are without the most basic understanding to their view of the world and purpose. The HS is also how believers come to believe the truth of scripture, for instance, “in Christ, God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting men’s sins against them” (2 Corinthians 5:19). This would be very specific truths of Christianity.
3) Finally, faith by Calvin is defined as “a firm and certain knowledge of God’s benevolence towards us, founded upon the truth of the freely given promise in Christ, both revealed to our minds and sealed upon our hearts through the Holy Spirit” (Institutes III, ii, 7, p. 551).". Alvin Plantinga states "Faith therefore involves an explicitly cognitive element; it is, says Calvin, knowledge—knowledge of the availability of redemption and salvation through the person and work of Jesus Christ—and it is revealed to our minds.". It is not only knowledge though, as James 2:19 states that demons also know this and they shudder, but a change in the affections of the believer toward God (i.e. a heartfelt gratefulness for what the Lord has done and freed me from).
 
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ExodusMe

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@ExodusMe can you please respond to this portion of my previous response:

So, suppose two lightning strikes occur A and B.

How would you show that A is natural and B is originated from God?

We would have to determine where the energy for the lightning strike came from. I don't propose that I would ever do such a thing or even claim a lightning strike was a miracle, but to answer your question, that is what would need to happen.
Could you pray to Vishnu? Or is it necessary that you pray to Yahweh specifically?
I forgot what the origin of this discussion came from, but if we are talking about the rationality criteria, then yes. A person can come to rationally believe a miracle has occurred if they pray to a supernatural god that they believe has power to exert on the natural world and if they have done their due diligence in determining the event was not naturally caused. That would not make it rational for me to believe it though. A Christian would not be rational in holding the belief a different god did a miracle on the basis of monotheism.

It sounds like you are advocating for gullibility. The vast majority of miracle stories happened long ago and came to us via word of mouth. Should these be believed rationally?
I am not sure what miracles you are referring to, but the only ones I would care to defend would be the miracles of Jesus and his resurrection specifically. There are good reasons to believe God raised Jesus from the dead, but Christian's do not accept the gospels based on scriptural evidence alone. On reformed epistemology, Christian's come to know the truth of the Gospel by the Holy Spirit who provides warrant for our beliefs about God.

It also sounds like you are advocating for the entirety of history to be abolished (keep in mind there is more evidence for the existence of Jesus of Nazareth than any other historical figure we know of when you respond).

I provided an answer to this.
Sin has caused significant damage to humanity and this damage is gradually or suddenly repaired when a person becomes a believer in Christ. Not only that, but a person could just be tired that morning. There are many reasons a person could fail to acknowledge beliefs occasioned by the sensus divinitatis.

Humans have always had more than 5 senses... It depends on what the 6th sense is. As long as we are making appeals to logical fallacies I would also like to propose that because >90% of the world has believed in some supernatural deity since the beginning of time, then the sensus divinitatis is an actual sense.
And if the blind/mute/deaf/senseless person comes to believe that, because they cannot see/hear/feel/touch the external world, then it must not exist, then what would you say at that point?
 
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ExodusMe

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Reverting to solipsism seems to be the new tactic in some apologetic circles. That tactic undermines any arguments that they themselves have of course, but they get around that by employing wordplay that they hope you don't see through.
It is a tactic not because of the failure of apologists, but because of a failure of naturalism. My appeal to solipsism is only out of habit. There are much more basic beliefs you deny by accepting naturalism. Ordinary naturalists are a dying breed and will be replaced by some meta-phsyical atheist theories, but not without the acknowledged failure of modern atheism.
 
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ToddNotTodd

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It is a tactic not because of the failure of apologists, but because of a failure of naturalism.

What failure of naturalism are you talking about?

My appeal to solipsism is only out of habit.

Probably a habit that should be broken.

There are much more basic beliefs you deny by accepting naturalism.

Like?

Ordinary naturalists are a dying breed and will be replaced by some meta-phsyical atheist theories, but not without the acknowledged failure of modern atheism.

Interesting opinion.
 
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Motherofkittens

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There are lots more historical figures that have much more evidence to them than Jesus does. I do believe 55 or 60 % that Jesus existed. How you get to him actually being divine, I don't know. You reject every single other messiah and supernatural entity there is. Oh, right because your society told you to believe in this one out of the millions of Gods. We're very similar, I just believe in one God less than you.

Do you not believe in everything else because you are mad at those other God's? Want to rebel against those other God's? Or is it because there is no good evidence for you to believe in them?
 
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Petros2015

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Do you not believe in everything else because you are mad at those other God's?

Well, this one was a little different. After we killed this one, He resurrected. Most of the others, we didn't even bother to kill.
 
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Motherofkittens

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I meant to add this. The other historical figures that have the same amount of reference as Jesus I also believe they existed in a 55/60 percent chance. I am consistent. It definitely is possible some or none of them existed. Including Jesus.
 
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Motherofkittens

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Well, this one was a little different. After we killed this one, He resurrected. Most of the others, we didn't even bother to kill.
Thats just a claim. There is absolutely zero evidence for it. There's a book about just 16 of the messiah's who were crucified and they all predate Jesus. The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors: Christianity Before Christ: Kersey Graves: 9781605200309: Amazon.com: Books

There are multiple resurrecting messiah's as well. Which also predate Jesus.

By the way, dont you think the fact that Jesus didn't die forever diminsh the sacrifice that he died? It was only for 3 days. I'd die forever to save the world if I thought it would work( of course if I was God I wouldn't have created hell in the first place ). Jesus only died 3 days out of eternity. Hate to say it, I mean no disrespect, but that isn't what any reasonable person would call a "sacrifice ".
 
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