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Intelligent design denied

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Dr. Behe, who has a PhD in microbiology and who is a proponent of intelligent design, appeared as a guest on the Scott Sullivan show here:

Dr. Michael Behe On Why The Prevailing Theory of Evolution Is Probably False - Scott M. Sullivan

Irreducible complexity is the idea that a system could not have evolved since all of its components must work in harmony without any of them being removed.

At the 20:55 mark, Dr. Behe explains exactly how his own idea fails utterly. Listen for yourself starting from the 20:00 mark and then see if you agree with my assessment in the spoiler below.

The fact that natural selection can remove parts of a cell is proof of concept that there could have been a biological scaffolding for any complex system in older generations and then in later generations the complex system is irreducibly complex when the scaffolding has been discarded via natural selection.
 
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ExodusMe

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The fact that natural selection can remove parts of a cell is proof of concept that there could have been a biological scaffolding for any complex system in older generations and then in later generations the complex system is irreducibly complex when the scaffolding has been discarded via natural selection.
I understand your objection, but I don't think Dr. Behe's statement gets you there completely. You have made the assumption that there has been some type of significance to the cellular equipment being discarded at some point in the history of the evolution of the species, but I don't think we can infer that directly from this podcast. We need to know what value the cellular equipment being discarded has had throughout the history of the evolution of the species in order to make your claim complete. Dr. Behe wasn't specific enough from what I listened to. Does he go into more detail eventually or do you have another source?
 
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I understand your objection, but I don't think Dr. Behe's statement gets you there completely. You have made the assumption that there has been some type of significance to the cellular equipment being discarded at some point in the history of the evolution of the species, but I don't think we can infer that directly from this podcast. We need to know what value the cellular equipment being discarded has had throughout the history of the evolution of the species in order to make your claim complete. Dr. Behe wasn't specific enough from what I listened to. Does he go into more detail eventually or do you have another source?

I said it's a proof of concept. I'm not positively proving from his statements that an irreducibly complex system had a natural precursor which was discarded. I'm saying that his statements prove that there could have been one, which is entirely sufficient here.

See, intelligent design proponents first set up a dichotomy of evolution vs intelligent design, and then they attempt to debunk evolution. They know that debunking evolution is important because reasonable people will generally favor a natural process over a supernatural process.

Since Behe inadvertently explained precisely how irreducibly complex structures could naturally arise, a neutral party otherwise ignorant of the facts will be left to choose between a natural process that absolutely can happen (as demonstrated by its opponents) vs a supernatural process that is absolutely undemonstrable.
 
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ExodusMe

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I said it's a proof of concept. I'm not positively proving from his statements that an irreducibly complex system had a natural precursor which was discarded. I'm saying that his statements prove that there could have been one, which is entirely sufficient here.

See, intelligent design proponents first set up a dichotomy of evolution vs intelligent design, and then they attempt to debunk evolution. They know that debunking evolution is important because reasonable people will generally favor a natural process over a supernatural process.

Since Behe inadvertently explained precisely how irreducibly complex structures could naturally arise, a neutral party otherwise ignorant of the facts will be left to choose between a natural process that absolutely can happen (as demonstrated by its opponents) vs a supernatural process that is absolutely undemonstrable.
Then it isn't a proof of concept as we don't know what systems he is stating have been discarded... A podcast should not be a means for scientific inquiry. Give some other source.
 
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Then it isn't a proof of concept as we don't know what systems he is stating have been discarded... A podcast should not be a means for scientific inquiry. Give some other source.

And you don't know what systems I'm referring to either.

It is a fact that a major advocate of irreducible complexity and intelligent design has said that certain systems cannot arise naturally due to the interdependence of parts and that he also said that natural selection can, quite often, eliminate entire parts from a system. He's obviously contradicting his main point.
 
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ExodusMe

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And you don't know what systems I'm referring to either.

It is a fact that a major advocate of irreducible complexity and intelligent design has said that certain systems cannot arise naturally due to the interdependence of parts and that he also said that natural selection can, quite often, eliminate entire parts from a system. He's obviously contradicting his main point.
I'm not arguing with you. I agree, if the way you have interpreted his point is true, then he has contradicted his point, but we don't know what systems he is talking about, so your inference that he has contradicted his main point is malapropos.
 
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I'm not arguing with you. I agree, if the way you have interpreted his point is true, then he has contradicted his point, but we don't know what systems he is talking about, so your inference that he has contradicted his main point is malapropos.

You seem to be requesting a specific example, like the flagellum. Or you think I'm describing one. That's not what is happening.

Dr. Behe is combating the fundamental nature of evolution. His argument must be generalized. If he could show that the flagellum could not have evolved by any known means, but concedes that all other complex lifeforms with their corresponding components did evolve, then he would lose. The flagellum would just be some mystery that we can't solve but the overall picture of evolution would be overwhelming.

So Dr. Behe contends that no irreducibly complex system could ever evolve - that is his entire argument, and he contradicted it.
 
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zippy2006

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Since Behe inadvertently explained precisely how irreducibly complex structures could naturally arise...

At 20:55 Behe is addressing a counterargument to his view, he isn't inadvertently contradicting himself. In fact, at 21:55, he explicitly says, "Throwing away stuff is not the opposite of building stuff," thus indicating that this counterargument is not sound.

The fact that natural selection can remove parts of a cell is proof of concept that there could have been a biological scaffolding for any complex system in older generations and then in later generations the complex system is irreducibly complex when the scaffolding has been discarded via natural selection.

First, Behe's argument from irreducible complexity precludes the possibility of a scaffolding. His argument is essentially that irreducibly complex systems could not have been produced by an evolutionary scaffolding.

Second, if the degradation of the system causes the emergence of a new function which was not previously present and which could not occur without degradation, then your argument would hold. Yet Behe's language seems to deny such a possibility, for he speaks of the system throwing away that which it doesn't need. Simple degradation guided by necessity would not seem to produce new, "irreducibly complex" functions.
 
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At 20:55 Behe is addressing a counterargument to his view, he isn't inadvertently contradicting himself. In fact, at 21:55, he explicitly says, "Throwing away stuff is not the opposite of building stuff," thus indicating that this counterargument is not sound.



First, Behe's argument from irreducible complexity precludes the possibility of a scaffolding. His argument is essentially that irreducibly complex systems could not have been produced by an evolutionary scaffolding.

Second, if the degradation of the system causes the emergence of a new function which was not previously present and which could not occur without degradation, then your argument would hold. Yet Behe's language seems to deny such a possibility, for he speaks of the system throwing away that which it doesn't need. Simple degradation guided by necessity would not seem to produce new, "irreducibly complex" functions.

If enough people echo your sentiments then I will address this, but in my experience you are always inaccurate and unreasonable.
 
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Chesterton

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If enough people echo your sentiments then I will address this, but in my experience you are always inaccurate and unreasonable.
At 20:55 Behe is addressing a counterargument to his view, he isn't inadvertently contradicting himself. In fact, at 21:55, he explicitly says, "Throwing away stuff is not the opposite of building stuff," thus indicating that this counterargument is not sound.

First, Behe's argument from irreducible complexity precludes the possibility of a scaffolding. His argument is essentially that irreducibly complex systems could not have been produced by an evolutionary scaffolding.

Second, if the degradation of the system causes the emergence of a new function which was not previously present and which could not occur without degradation, then your argument would hold. Yet Behe's language seems to deny such a possibility, for he speaks of the system throwing away that which it doesn't need. Simple degradation guided by necessity would not seem to produce new, "irreducibly complex" functions.
 
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I understand your objection, but I don't think Dr. Behe's statement gets you there completely. You have made the assumption that there has been some type of significance to the cellular equipment being discarded at some point in the history of the evolution of the species, but I don't think we can infer that directly from this podcast. We need to know what value the cellular equipment being discarded has had throughout the history of the evolution of the species in order to make your claim complete. Dr. Behe wasn't specific enough from what I listened to. Does he go into more detail eventually or do you have another source?


The point is that it is rather trivial to expand a system step by step - each step being a functional one, and then go the other way: removing parts that might be redundant or even fusing parts together. The total function of the system remains virtually unchanged, but due to removal of redundancy and / or fusing together of things, you can easily end up with an "irreducibly complex" system. While at no point in its entire history, would that have been a problem to get to the end result, one step at a time.

To draw a (not so perfect) analogy with software engineering... we'ld call that the process of "refactoring".

As time goes on, we develop and develop and develop more and more features. There is a serious build up of code left and right. At some point, you end up with redundant code or simply code that isn't that elegant / efficient / performant.

At that point, we engage in code reviews and the process of refactoring. We fuse codes, build in extra layers of abstraction, remove redundant code, etc. The end result does the exact same thing, but with only half the amount of code.

It's not a perfect analogy, I know.

The point is: it's trivial to imagine a build of parts which then gets "deconstructed" into a more efficient thing with LESS parts which does the exact same thing. After this "deconstruction" / "refactoring", you end up with a system where the "irreducible complexity" is FAR higher then before it.
 
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The point is: it's trivial to imagine a build of parts which then gets "deconstructed" into a more efficient thing with LESS parts which does the exact same thing. After this "deconstruction" / "refactoring", you end up with a system where the "irreducible complexity" is FAR higher then before it.

The problem with this approach and the software refactoring analogy is that it's not quite the way organic matter works.

Yes, we can probably reduce certain processes to functions (to carry the software analogy), but these functions are not virtual and self-sustaining.

Again, I'll counter one imperfect analogy with other for you, but in organic systems we are talking about "class inheritance" here, where you have to depend on certain functionality of other systems in order to support the system as a whole.

For example, you have a timer function (call it heart) that ticks and does certain event handling. If that timer function doesn't work, then entire system halts.

If the timer function works but it's not wired to an event that replicates the system, then it can't survive through replication.

The point about "irreducible complexity" is not merely that you can trow out a function and everything halts, but that in order for a new function to exist, it has to be "factored into" the entire system without causing a breakdown.

Hence, when you are talking about refactoring, you are actually arguing for some mechanism of intelligence that would supervise that refactoring. If the mechanism is merely re-shuffling until it's good-enough... it doesn't seem to be enough to go on to support a theory currently.

It's a real problem for evolution as a theory... perhaps one that will be solved in the future, but at this moment it's a puzzle.
 
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At 20:55 Behe is addressing a counterargument to his view, he isn't inadvertently contradicting himself.

There's no reason one couldn't do both at the same time.

You can't say he's not doing X because he is also doing Y.

In fact, at 21:55, he explicitly says, "Throwing away stuff is not the opposite of building stuff," thus indicating that this counterargument is not sound.

When he says it's not the opposite, he means that building or discarding parts are both the same fundamental process: evolution. I don't see how this contradicts my point.

First, Behe's argument from irreducible complexity precludes the possibility of a scaffolding. His argument is essentially that irreducibly complex systems could not have been produced by an evolutionary scaffolding.

I understand that's what his argument is. So why, then, would he go about and say that organisms can, quite often, discard machinery? Isn't that what you do with scaffolding when you're done with it?

Second, if the degradation of the system causes the emergence of a new function which was not previously present and which could not occur without degradation, then your argument would hold. Yet Behe's language seems to deny such a possibility, for he speaks of the system throwing away that which it doesn't need.

Right, it throws away what it doesn't need.

Suppose there is an organism with a part, P, that is necessary for function A. Additional parts form around this part over successive generations which forms a new machine that can perform function B, and, additionally, function A is obsolete with the emergence of function B. The original part, P, upon which newer parts were built, is not necessary for function B. Part P, then, is biological scaffolding that can be discarded without harming the organism - in fact, discarding part P would be beneficial since its existence requires nutrients, energy, and etc.

So now function B operates with irreducible complexity.

I see nothing in this post that is even close to showing where I'm wrong. I'm still disappointed in zippy2006 because he has a history of refusing to admit error under any circumstances, and that is especially frustrating when I not only freely admit error but also point out my own errors without prompt.

Furthermore, I am confused as to why a Catholic is interested in this topic because the Catholic Church approves of evolution.

Simple degradation guided by necessity would not seem to produce new, "irreducibly complex" functions.

Except I just explained how it could, and in a perfect world the both of you would admit so. But I won't hold my breath.
 
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The problem with this approach and the software refactoring analogy is that it's not quite the way organic matter works.

Yes, we can probably reduce certain processes to functions (to carry the software analogy), but these functions are not virtual and self-sustaining.

Again, I'll counter one imperfect analogy with other for you, but in organic systems we are talking about "class inheritance" here, where you have to depend on certain functionality of other systems in order to support the system as a whole.

For example, you have a timer function (call it heart) that ticks and does certain event handling. If that timer function doesn't work, then entire system halts.

If the timer function works but it's not wired to an event that replicates the system, then it can't survive through replication.

The point about "irreducible complexity" is not merely that you can trow out a function and everything halts, but that in order for a new function to exist, it has to be "factored into" the entire system without causing a breakdown.

Hence, when you are talking about refactoring, you are actually arguing for some mechanism of intelligence that would supervise that refactoring. If the mechanism is merely re-shuffling until it's good-enough... it doesn't seem to be enough to go on to support a theory currently.

It's a real problem for evolution as a theory... perhaps one that will be solved in the future, but at this moment it's a puzzle.

How would the heart not be replicated in reproduction? This sounds like some Ray Comfort-esque "How did the first dog evolve eyes?" question. Evolution is changes in proportion over successive generations. If you want to ask an interesting question, it should be about the change from non-life to life or else from single-celled life to multi-celled life.

But to answer your basic question about why the heart is replicated in reproduction, it's because the vast majority of generations of life on this planet have been single-celled life forms that must replicate every part in order to reproduce. So the process of DNA replication was reinforced and refined for billions of years in single-celled organisms before animals came about. That's why there's instructions in your big toenail for how to make your eyeball. If we were specially created and share no common ancestor with any other animal, it would be a bizarre act of intelligent design to include this feature.
 
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zippy2006

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There's no reason one couldn't do both at the same time.

You can't say he's not doing X because he is also doing Y.

When someone raises a counterargument to address it the raising of the counterargument is not an inadvertent contradiction of their position. It's not, "He accidentally raised a point that contradicts his system!" Rather, it's, "He intentionally formulated a common counterargument in order to show that it is false." There is nothing inadvertent about it. He is well aware of the purpose of the counterargument.

When he says it's not the opposite, he means that building or discarding parts are both the same fundamental process: evolution. I don't see how this contradicts my point.

To quote him in more detail, "And that's interesting, and it's useful, but it just shows you that they do not build new complex systems. Throwing away stuff is not the opposite of building stuff."

The first sentence is clear. "My irreducible complexity argument shows that certain complex systems are not 'built' by evolution. It does not show that degraded systems may not lead to irreducible complexity."

The second sentence is not so clear, apart from the fact that he clearly believes the counterargument to fail. Presumably what he means is that "throwing away stuff" and "building stuff" do not belong to the same genus, as opposites do, and therefore it is false to say that throwing away stuff is just a special kind of building, opposed but following the same principles.

I understand that's what his argument is.

If you understood his argument you would understand the problem with your "spoiler" in the OP.

Behe: Evolution cannot produce irreducibly complex systems, whether by a scaffolding or any other means.
Nihilist: Maybe irreducibly complex systems are produced by a scaffolding which is then disposed of once the system starts throwing things away. The reason we don't see a scaffolding is because it is thrown away before we get there.
Fictional Behe: No, you're not understanding my argument. The reason I believe they are not produced by a scaffolding is because it is logically impossible, not because I don't happen to see a scaffolding. If it's logically impossible it's logically impossible, before or after degradation.​

So why, then, would he go about and say that organisms can, quite often, discard machinery?

Because he is addressing a counterargument to his view, which I noted in my first post.

Isn't that what you do with scaffolding when you're done with it?

To simply claim that irreducibly complex systems are "built" by a scaffolding is to beg the question against Behe's argument. It fails to address his argument and doesn't seem to comprehend the fact that if Behe's argument is sound, it is impossible that irreducibly complex systems come about by a scaffolding.

Right, it throws away what it doesn't need.

In my first post I did three things: 1) I pointed out the confusion of inadvertent contradiction with the intentional addressing of a counterargument, 2) I addressed your "spoiler" argument, and 3) I addressed a stronger argument that was not given yet which I anticipated. You don't seem to understand the difference in part 2 and part 3 since your reply to part 3 is still in the context of part 2. I can address it anyway:

Suppose there is an organism with a part, P, that is necessary for function A. Additional parts form around this part over successive generations which forms a new machine that can perform function B, and, additionally, function A is obsolete with the emergence of function B. The original part, P, upon which newer parts were built, is not necessary for function B. Part P, then, is biological scaffolding that can be discarded without harming the organism - in fact, discarding part P would be beneficial since its existence requires nutrients, energy, and etc.

So now function B operates with irreducible complexity.

Let's try pointing out your error in a different way. Consider two necessary premises of your argument: function B was 'built' by evolution, and function B is irreducibly complex. Yet this is impossible if Behe's argument is sound. No irreducibly complex system can be built by evolution. You are begging the question: you are using premises that contradict Behe's argument to begin with. It's therefore no mystery why your conclusion contradicts Behe. (Incidentally, irreducible complexity has nothing to do with relation to other systems. If function B is irreducibly complex, it must be so even before the degradation of part P. On Behe's view the presence or absence of part P can do nothing to influence the irreducible complexity of B.)

I see nothing in this post that is even close to showing where I'm wrong.

That's because you're particularly bad at admitting your mistakes.

Furthermore, I am confused as to why a Catholic is interested in this topic because the Catholic Church approves of evolution.

Actually, I accidentally replied and then figured I would edit it and produce a real reply rather than just say, "Oops!"

Just a heads up: soon I'll be gone for about a week.
 
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