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One species evolving somehow into another species is preposterous.
I still need you to tell me how (with data) six consecutive days is outside the realm of possibility.....There doesn't have to be, as Hugh Ross has shown you can have a Day Age interpretation that fits the geological record, you could take an Intermittent Day and follow the same pattern but with literal evening and mornings. Of course you might need to take the God as a potter imagery in Genesis 2 figuratively since we know mankind evolved, although Glen Morton reads that as God resurrecting a dead hominid with a fatal chromosome defect, our fused chimp chromosome, chromosome 2. So to is not that there has to be a contradiction, just that most creationists insist on a literal six consecutive day interpretation that does contradict science.
I never said that Genesis 2 is focusing on Genesis 1. I said that Genesis 2 takes a narrower focus than Genesis 1, its focus is different...Why shouldn't Genesis 2 be a creation account? Didn't I tell you that Job 38, Psalm 104, Prov 8 were also creation accounts? You can have creation accounts that aren't focusing in on Genesis 1. Would a text focusing in on another text have to be identical in form? Of course not. But if you are going to make claim about the purpose of a text, there should at least be some evidence to support the claim, I you have the same author referring to the same same events he described in the previous chapter, wouldn't he use the same language, drawing the terminology he uses focusing in from the chapter he is focusing in on?
Except that the text itself is a natural progression from general to specific.....again, the point of the story changes, not the story itself...The text tells a beautiful story, which you completely lose when you try to change the text into something it is not, a focusing in, and try to reconcile it to your literal interrpetation of another Creation account, which there is nothing in the chapter that suggests you were supposed to do this.
Genesis 2 does not say that this is how earth began....it simply is where the story picks up...of course earth was a barren wasteland before there were plants, what other option is there?If plants could not grow because of lack of rain, that means the land was completely dry, the dry land was completely devoid of plants as a result. Sounds like a barren wasteland to me.
The Genesis 2 account does not say that the earth began as a barren wasteland, it simply says that it was.....Genesis 1 says that earth began as a watery chaos......you have the creation in Genesis 1 starting off with a watery chaos, while the creation in Genesis 2 start of with a barren and howling wilderness (ok maybe the text does not say howling
I think too much is being read into this by now, because technically the first appearance of rain was at the time of Noah's flood; before that plants were nourished by dew...Not really. If a lack of rain was the reason there were no plants, that means there would have been time for plants to grow if there was rain. While in Genesis 2 there wasn't enough time for plants to grow and the land had been under water just the day before.
Then my question is simply, if the rest of the creation account has no problems (given our knowledge of science), why is the 6 days the only part that cannot be accurate?I am not saying it invalidates the interpretation, just that doesn't exclude other interpretations, that if you want to read Genesis 1 literally, there is no problem with the earth producing all the different kinds through evolution (apart from the time constraint if you interpret Genesis as six literal consecutive days).
That would certainly help to overcome the incredible odds against life forming by chance...How about God giving the earth the ability to do what he commanded it to? Incidentally, this is a very old reading of the text that goes back to the church fathers, including one who took the days of creation literally, they thought the timescale was a lot faster but they did think it meant God gave inanimate mud the ability to generate life.
This is interesting, can you give me some links to the translations that say this? Or to the literature that gives this explanation, I am interested to read more about this....So as long as you are not stuck with six consecutive 24 hour days, there is no problem life evolving. Let show you something hidden in the text of Genesis. If you look at the way Genesis counts the days, most translations say the
first day... the second day... the third day... the fourth day... the fifth day... the sixth day.
And indeed the way a series of consecutive days are counted out everywhere in scripture. But it is not how Genesis counts them, thought you have to look around to find an accurate literal translation. What Genesis 1 says is
one day... a second day... a third day... a fourth day... a fifth day... the sixth day.
or
one day... second day... third day... fourth day... fifth day... the sixth day.
That is the sort of numbering used when things are being listed and counted out but not in any order. If using the definite article 'the' means you list is a series of consecutive days, then leaving the definite article means they don't have to be consecutive. A second day is another day down along the line, not the second day ever. And 'one day' is very different from 'the first day'. So there is no reason why Genesis can't be talking about a series of six great works of creation millions of years apart (intermittent days) or that these numbered days are literal days that mark the end of great works of creation spanning millions of years.
It's not physically possible, the first organism was supposed to be very simple, there is no mechanism in existence that can explain how a simple organism would be able to increase its complexity and acquire new genes that it did not previously possess..... The original kinds had to have all of the genetic information already at their disposal....Why not? You start of with archaea kind which splits into bacteria kind prokaryote kind and eukaryote kind, then eukaryote branches into fungi kind, plant kind and animal kind, then...
The geological record may not be complete but we have more than enough to know what happened and when it happened...There exist hypotheses and theories, but not much more concrete than that.....No one can know exactly how any of these formative events occurred, that is outside the realm of science since none of them are observable or repeatable...
I think a lot of creationists operate with a limited knowledge of creation then.......Most creationist see a false dichotomy between the work of God and natural processes, that is you say life evolved through natural processes it excludes God. The beauty of Gen 1:24 is that we see God commanding natural processes to produce all the different kinds of animals. Genesis 1 show God in a very different relationship to his creation than creationists claim.
No, because the synthesis of ATP is more basic than any metabolic function. Humans and yeast digest different things for food; but ATP is the molecule that is the "fuel" of every single living cell. God shows His ingenuity by creating a molecule that gives such great return for its consumption, there is no surprise that He would design all living organisms to utilize this molecule for energy. ATP is simply the molecule that releases energy, every organism needs energy to function....So there is no surprise that humans and yeast use ATP and have similar genes for such usage. This does not mean that they have a common ancestor.Surely the metabolic needs of a yeast cell are very different from yours or mine? Wouldn't creating a very different metabolisms for such wildly different organisms living make much more sense here?
Nope, see aboveOr if you are going to have similar metabolisms, why does it need to be ATP, wouldn't a different chemical work better in yeast?
There are no organisms at all that do not use ATP to release energy. This argument is somewhat of a straw man because it assumes that common descent is only invalidated by finding an organism that does not utilize ATP, that is not possible....Or why is there a need to use such similar genes to produce the ATP? However there is a very good reason why we share the ATP with yeast if we evolved from a common ancestor, because once you start off with a common ancestor using ATP, every generation is going to keep needing ATP to survive.
Again, no living organism cannot use ATP... How is my question any different? The first organism that was supposedly the ancestor to all subsequent organism was supposed to be very simple, and the data do not support this idea...You are thinking of a much earlier organism and a very different question, abiogenesis how the first cells arose. The common ancestor of us and yeast came much later than that and had the genes to produce ATP and a complicated metabolism capable of using the ATP.
what makes the mutated gene the one that is expressed? The organism will be programed to express the normal gene...Gene duplication allowing one gene to mutate and produce a different protein while the other retains it original function,
direct copies, and only one set is actually used to produce the phenotype...polyploidy, when the organism inherits two or more whole sets of chromosomes, giving the organism vast amounts of genetic material to play with.
how do those get passed on? The organism is not programmed to pass on foreign DNA or RNA, so how do we ensure that the foreign genetic material gets passed on?Retroviral inserts which add whole chunks of genetic material,
Two problems: a) this sequence seems so complex that it is highly unlikely, and b) your statement would imply that evolution has some goal or direction, this is not trueframe shifts which can throw up who new genes by accident, but as long the frame shift didn't delete a vital gene that there isn't another copy of and the new protein isn't a lethal poison, evolution will find the best use of this new protein
Please show me how all of the data support a common ancestor, because not even the atheists on the open threads can do that....A single common ancestor fits all of the data, I think the issue is that there are questions about the common ancestor that the data doesn't answer, may never be able to answer, but that is very different from the data not fitting a single common ancestor. Science is actually hunting for evidence life originated more than once. Google "shadow life". You'll love the other phrase used to describe it, 'second Genesis'.
granted, my understand of Genesis and the age of the earth is "evolving" lol, but i'm still not sure that even if millions of years were proven beyond a shadow of a doubt that there would be a problem with the creation account....I thought that too when I was a creationist, then I read up on radiometric dating from non creationist sources and found that simply wasn't the case. If the dating of an Ammonite has a range of three million years, and your Agoniatitida fossil is between 396 and 399 million years old, that really isn't much comfort to a young earth creationist.
Data please, support your argument, because all the fossil record tells us is where and how certain organisms died...Humans and plants and animals could have been created at any time, all the fossil record tells you is that some of them died and were buried at different points in time....Anything beyond that is a conclusion that is drawn from the data, and is thus open to refutation...The fossil record shows us the same pattern repeated everywhere we look so it does tell us animals plants and humans weren't created billions of years ago. We also know a lot about the atmosphere early in the earth's history. For most of the earth's history there was no oxygen in the atmosphere, you can tell by the presence of iron in sedimentary rock. If there was oxygen it would have rusted.
big bang what? How do we know the age of the moon? What is the frame of reference? And where are the data?Then you have the problem that the earth is only 4.5 billion years old (only) you would need your salmon kind, dog kind, velociraptor kind, apple kind, wheat kind and mankind wandering the universe for billions of years before the earth was created, then waiting for to cool down before they sent down the plants to transform the atmosphere. We know the age of the moon too and it wasn't created the fourth day after the big bang.
Well, this is what Christians are supposed to do, take our knowledge and work out how it compares and complements God's knowledge (which has only been revealed in small ways). We cannot take the conclusions that secular scientists reach and hold them in higher esteem than God's word (regardless of literal or less-literal interpretation), we have a responsibility to see scientific knowledge and faith work in tandem.That said, I think it is really good you are searching for ways to fit Genesis in with what we understand about the history of the universe, these are questions Christians need to wrestle with.
I am not really sure what information you need here, but you can look any of these up in wiki or on google. We know the age of the earth and the moon, we know when fish evolved, when life in the sea evolved from tiny organisms, when plants appeared on the earth and when the first trees evolved and the first fruit trees. We know when the first modern humans appeared and how long ago they diverged from our cousins the chimps. It is possible to reconcile this with a Day Age or intermittent day, but not six literal consecutive days.I still need you to tell me how (with data) six consecutive days is outside the realm of possibility.....
No it just eliminated God taking a lump of mud and molding it with his fingers, but as we have seen, God the potter is a very common metaphor in the bible.I'm not sure I would go so far as to say that mankind evolved. That sort of eliminates the "created in God's image" thing.
If God did it that way, we are descended from apes. But you can see how there is no contradiction between God creating us in his image and evolution, It is also possible that the whole process of God creating us this way, the entire history of our evolution is God making us in his image.I would say that God took the hominid form, made some adjustments and then gave life to it and gave it an immortal soul that was in the image of Himself.....But I don't think we are truly descendants of apes...
Each creation account has its own focus.I never said that Genesis 2 is focusing on Genesis 1. I said that Genesis 2 takes a narrower focus than Genesis 1, its focus is different...
Where is the progression from general to specific? Genesis 2 is the story of God and Adam and Adam being lonely, it doesn't get more specific as it goes along.Except that the text itself is a natural progression from general to specific.....again, the point of the story changes, not the story itself...
A damp wasteland that had been deep underwater the day before?Genesis 2 does not say that this is how earth began....it simply is where the story picks up...of course earth was a barren wasteland before there were plants, what other option is there?
Genesis 2 says the earth was a barren wasteland when God created Adam, according to Genesis 1 it should have been filled with grass and herbs and fruit trees.The Genesis 2 account does not say that the earth began as a barren wasteland, it simply says that it was.....Genesis 1 says that earth began as a watery chaos...
Actually the bible doesn't say the flood was the first rain, but that is beside the point. If Genesis 2 tells us the reason there were no plants was because these wasn't any rain, and we have to assume this really was the reason, that means if there was rain, then plants would have grown, and would have had time to grow.I think too much is being read into this by now, because technically the first appearance of rain was at the time of Noah's flood; before that plants were nourished by dew...
Because it is contradicted by science.Then my question is simply, if the rest of the creation account has no problems (given our knowledge of science), why is the 6 days the only part that cannot be accurate?
Personally, I think God overcame those odd when he created the first carbon atom in the heart of a supernova.That would certainly help to overcome the incredible odds against life forming by chance...
The NASB ASV and JPS translates it this way.This is interesting, can you give me some links to the translations that say this? Or to the literature that gives this explanation, I am interested to read more about this....
As I have mentioned gene duplication is the quickest way.It's not physically possible, the first organism was supposed to be very simple, there is no mechanism in existence that can explain how a simple organism would be able to increase its complexity and acquire new genes that it did not previously possess..... The original kinds had to have all of the genetic information already at their disposal....
Science is about finding ways to test hypotheses and these have been tested and confirmed again and again.There exist hypotheses and theories, but not much more concrete than that.....No one can know exactly how any of these formative events occurred, that is outside the realm of science since none of them are observable or repeatable...
I think there is a lot of anti evolution rhetoric out there, that people buy into without really thinking it though.I think a lot of creationists operate with a limited knowledge of creation then.......
It is, but why should it be?No, because the synthesis of ATP is more basic than any metabolic function. Humans and yeast digest different things for food; but ATP is the molecule that is the "fuel" of every single living cell.
He couldn't think of a better one to suit yeast? I would have thought that tailor made metabolisms would be much more the mark of a designer catering for everything from athlete's foot to elephants.God shows His ingenuity by creating a molecule that gives such great return for its consumption, there is no surprise that He would design all living organisms to utilize this molecule for energy.
As I said there is no reason for yeast to use the same chemical we have, and no reason for them to produce it the same way unless we evolved from a common ancestor and could not get off the ATP thread mill.ATP is simply the molecule that releases energy, every organism needs energy to function....So there is no surprise that humans and yeast use ATP and have similar genes for such usage. This does not mean that they have a common ancestor.
How do you know?Nope, see above
You're not limiting the creator here are you? Not possible to create another metabolism that would suit single celled organisms better? Or rather a metabolism better suited for large organisms like us. I am sure ATP suits yeast down to the ground.There are no organisms at all that do not use ATP to release energy. This argument is somewhat of a straw man because it assumes that common descent is only invalidated by finding an organism that does not utilize ATP, that is not possible....
That does not mean the first organisms had ATP, APT is very efficient, and an organism that evolved ATP would have a massive advantage over all the competition and very rapidly displace them. That does not mean simpler organisms could not have existed before ATP.Again, no living organism cannot use ATP... How is my question any different? The first organism that was supposedly the ancestor to all subsequent organism was supposed to be very simple, and the data do not support this idea...
Not sure the biochemistry, but you body is full of genes that are slightly different versions of other genes. I think the body plays around with gene expression all the time, for a pregnant mum, going through a famine will have an epigenetic effect on the children and grandchildren .what makes the mutated gene the one that is expressed? The organism will be programed to express the normal gene...
So why are wheat and corn so different from the grasses they evolved from?direct copies, and only one set is actually used to produce the phenotype...
The retrovirus inserts it in our chromosomes.how do those get passed on? The organism is not programmed to pass on foreign DNA or RNA, so how do we ensure that the foreign genetic material gets passed on?
Genes are read in groups of three, a random mutation that inserts or deletes a single nucleotide shifts everything across by one.Two problems: a) this sequence seems so complex that it is highly unlikely,
Forgive the anthropomorphism, we are talking about adaptation. The organism is continually undergoing random mutations, when it hits one that works well with the previous change, this gives it an advantage and it is selected for.and b) your statement would imply that evolution has some goal or direction, this is not true
Is there anything that doesn't? All of life fits beautifully on a nested hierarchy you would expect from common ancestry, our studies comparing genomes, proteins, endogenous retroviral insertions all fit the nested hierarchy. Pseudogenes fit. The fossil record fits too, even if we can quite work out where along the line birds diverged from other reptiles.Please show me how all of the data support a common ancestor, because not even the atheists on the open threads can do that....
Doubt always casts a long shadow, but the age of the earth has been well established. What you need to do is work out how your six day would fit with geological history as it is rather than how you would like it to be. The geologists are not going to change, you need an interpretation that fits what we actually know.granted, my understand of Genesis and the age of the earth is "evolving" lol, but i'm still not sure that even if millions of years were proven beyond a shadow of a doubt that there would be a problem with the creation account....
The record of where they died is a pretty good indication of where they lived too. We can trace the evolution of the mammalian jaw from early mammal like reptiles, you are not going to get modern mammals wandering around before their jaws evolved. We know when plants first colonised the land, so you are not going to have many land animals with out food to eat. As I mentioned before we can tell how much oxygen was in the atmosphere from the geology too and you could not have land animals, or large aquatic ones either without enough oxygen.Data please, support your argument, because all the fossil record tells us is where and how certain organisms died...Humans and plants and animals could have been created at any time, all the fossil record tells you is that some of them died and were buried at different points in time....Anything beyond that is a conclusion that is drawn from the data, and is thus open to refutation...
I thought you wanted to place the six days of creation billions of years ago?big bang what?
We went there and brought rocks home, we have also been dating a wide selection of rocks from around the solar system which very kindly drop on us every now and again which lets us know the maximum age of the solar system.How do we know the age of the moon? What is the frame of reference? And where are the data?
We just hold science's conclusion in higher esteem than our interpretation of scripture. Remember, secular or not, they are studying God's creation and rigorously testing everything they find out.Well, this is what Christians are supposed to do, take our knowledge and work out how it compares and complements God's knowledge (which has only been revealed in small ways). We cannot take the conclusions that secular scientists reach and hold them in higher esteem than God's word (regardless of literal or less-literal interpretation), we have a responsibility to see scientific knowledge and faith work in tandem.
HOW do you know these things? All I have been given to this point are your opinions about all of this, you have offered no data to support what you say.....And as such your opinion is not convincing....I am not really sure what information you need here, but you can look any of these up in wiki or on google. ...It is possible to reconcile this with a Day Age or intermittent day, but not six literal consecutive days.
Fair enough, though I view the concept of being created in God's image as being separate from the rest of creation (even though similar in form)If God did it that way, we are descended from apes. But you can see how there is no contradiction between God creating us in his image and evolution, It is also possible that the whole process of God creating us this way, the entire history of our evolution is God making us in his image.
but, Genesis 2 is more specific than Genesis 1....Where is the progression from general to specific? Genesis 2 is the story of God and Adam and Adam being lonely, it doesn't get more specific as it goes along.
Simply a place where plants had not yet been created....A damp wasteland that had been deep underwater the day before?
It says that the earth was a barren wasteland before God created Adam....Look at verses 5-7 of Genesis 2 "5 Now no shrub had yet appeared on the earth[a] and no plant had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no one to work the ground, 6 but streams[b] came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground. 7 Then the LORD God formed a man[c] from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being."Genesis 2 says the earth was a barren wasteland when God created Adam, according to Genesis 1 it should have been filled with grass and herbs and fruit trees.
Noah's flood is the first mention of rain since Creation.....Genesis 2 says that the earth was watered by "streams"Actually the bible doesn't say the flood was the first rain, but that is beside the point. If Genesis 2 tells us the reason there were no plants was because these wasn't any rain, and we have to assume this really was the reason, that means if there was rain, then plants would have grown, and would have had time to grow.
Again, your opinion is not convincing, give me the data that contradict a 6 day creation period.....Because it is contradicted by science.
That's fine, but the odds do not decrease just because God creates a carbon atom.....the oods against the random (unaided) formation of a living organism are astronomical....Personally, I think God overcame those odd when he created the first carbon atom in the heart of a supernova.
Ok, thanks, this is helpful.................this is the sort of data that I am talking about, do you have any links where I could find a comparison of translations, I know of biblegateway.com but that's about it....The NASB ASV and JPS translates it this way.
Young's says 'day one' and 'day second'
The RSV and WEB say one day, a second day, but also translate the sixth day as a sixth day
The Message says day one, day two but also day six
Not sure where you could read about this, I got it from searching through the Hebrew and comparing Genesis with other numbered lists in the bible.
Thanks, I will certainly delve into thisYou could check some of it out in the Hebrew section of Genesis 1:31 Hebrew Texts and Analysis which can show you where the definite articles are in the text
הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃ ha·shi·shi.
And as you have not mentioned, there is no mechanism for new gene acquisition, or expression of genes that are duplicates that happen to mutate, an organism expresses its regular genome, it does not express duplicate genes........chromosomes are expressed when duplicated, but no chromosomal duplication leads to a beneficial result....As I have mentioned gene duplication is the quickest way.
Science is about finding ways to test hypotheses and these have been tested and confirmed again and again.hate to break it to you, but they haven't....unless there are some studies that have used time travel; there is no way to test the circumstances or mechanisms of the events that formed the world/universe. They are not repeatable or observable.....thus they are outside the realm of science....
I think there is a lot of anti-creationist rhetoric out there, and people accept it without really thinking it through......I think there is a lot of anti evolution rhetoric out there, that people buy into without really thinking it though.
Ok..............last time I'm going to say this: ATP SYNTHESIS IS NOT DEPENDENT ON METABOLISM. It is a process that occurs regardless of what the organisms metabolism is based on. ATP synthesis takes place inside of cells, and is thus more basic and more simple than any metabolic function..........you are barking up the wrong tree with this argument....He couldn't think of a better one to suit yeast? I would have thought that tailor made metabolisms would be much more the mark of a designer catering for everything from athlete's foot to elephants.
Give me one organism that does not utilize ATP as an energy source, and then your argument might have some merit.....but since every single living cell that there has ever been uses ATP as its energy source, this is not a valid argument for a common ancestor....As I said there is no reason for yeast to use the same chemical we have, and no reason for them to produce it the same way unless we evolved from a common ancestor and could not get off the ATP thread mill.
This is basic cell biology dude...How do you know?
Glycolysis and Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
Adenosine triphosphate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Show me an organism anywhere that does not use ATP as its energy source, and then your argument might have some validity....That does not mean the first organisms had ATP, APT is very efficient, and an organism that evolved ATP would have a massive advantage over all the competition and very rapidly displace them. That does not mean simpler organisms could not have existed before ATP.
it will have physiological effects, but what genetic affects?Not sure the biochemistry, but you body is full of genes that are slightly different versions of other genes. I think the body plays around with gene expression all the time, for a pregnant mum, going through a famine will have an epigenetic effect on the children and grandchildren .
because the original kind of created grass had enough built in genetic information to allow for such evolution.....not that it started out simple and acquired new genes....So why are wheat and corn so different from the grasses they evolved from?
again, how is it inherited? insertion and ensuring heredity are two different things....The retrovirus inserts it in our chromosomes.
How does a completely new gene get added to the code, and read successfully?Genes are read in groups of three, a random mutation that inserts or deletes a single nucleotide shifts everything across by one.
All you need is for the new arrangement to have the letters ATG which is a start codon and it will start reading it in threes as a gene until it hits the stop codon TAG.
ok......back to the question of how does an organism acquire completely new genes?Forgive the anthropomorphism, we are talking about adaptation. The organism is continually undergoing random mutations, when it hits one that works well with the previous change, this gives it an advantage and it is selected for.
Your opinion again........give me the data...something that is more concrete....Is there anything that doesn't? All of life fits beautifully on a nested hierarchy you would expect from common ancestry, our studies comparing genomes, proteins, endogenous retroviral insertions all fit the nested hierarchy. Pseudogenes fit. The fossil record fits too, even if we can quite work out where along the line birds diverged from other reptiles.
But not when......which seems of greater importance taxonomically....The record of where they died is a pretty good indication of where they lived too.
You have organisms with fully formed jaws that look like they might be related....nothing more than that....anything else is a conclusion you have drawn from the data....We can trace the evolution of the mammalian jaw from early mammal like reptiles, you are not going to get modern mammals wandering around before their jaws evolved.
Holding science's conclusion in higher esteem than scripture borders on idolatry......Science and Scripture must work together, not one over the other....or if one must be over the other, for the Christian it should be Scripture....We just hold science's conclusion in higher esteem than our interpretation of scripture. Remember, secular or not, they are studying God's creation and rigorously testing everything they find out.
It is very simple, you look at where people present these different interpretations, AiG for recent six day, you for six day billions of years ago, or Hugh Ross's Reasons To Believe or Day Age, (of course Intermittent Day will give the same pattern as Day Age), then you look and see if they have to claim science got it wrong or appeal to ignorance, to try to reconcile their interpretation with paleontology and the geological record. Hugh Ross is the only one who doesn't claim science is wrong. Where Hugh Ross departs from science is not the history of the planet but how that history happened, through evolution.HOW do you know these things? All I have been given to this point are your opinions about all of this, you have offered no data to support what you say.....And as such your opinion is not convincing....
I think part of the problem here is our English translations, especially our more familiar ones.Fair enough, though I view the concept of being created in God's image as being separate from the rest of creation (even though similar in form)
I thought you meant getting progressively more specific.but, Genesis 2 is more specific than Genesis 1....
Interestingly it uses the same term erets earth that we see in Genesis 1 and in Gen 2:4 These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens, 5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.Simply a place where plants had not yet been created....
Actually it says the reason for the lack of plants was two fold, no water and no gardener to till the ground, it is only after both of these conditions are answered that we see the first plants in genesis 2.It says that the earth was a barren wasteland before God created Adam....Look at verses 5-7 of Genesis 2 "5 Now no shrub had yet appeared on the earth[a] and no plant had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no one to work the ground, 6 but streams[b] came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground. 7 Then the LORD God formed a man[c] from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being."
Notice how it says that no plant had sprung up, but then streams watered the earth (and it would seem plants would grow after being "watered.")...And notice how it says "then the LORD God formed a man...."
That is not my point, though it is a mistake creationist make to assume because the flood it the first mention of rain in the bible it must be the first time rain occurred. No whether it it was rain or streams that watered the land, if a lack of water was the reason there were no plants it means if there had been water the plants would have had enough tome to grow.Noah's flood is the first mention of rain since Creation.....Genesis 2 says that the earth was watered by "streams"Actually the bible doesn't say the flood was the first rain, but that is beside the point. If Genesis 2 tells us the reason there were no plants was because these wasn't any rain, and we have to assume this really was the reason, that means if there was rain, then plants would have grown, and would have had time to grow.
What data are you looking for? There are libraries full of scientific data studying the history of the earth and the universe, you can read a potted history of the universe and planet earth in wiki. Surely you realise that your interpretation of Genesis contradicts what we know from science, you wouldn't try to argue from ignorance, that we don't know the full story, if you didn't realise you were contradicting the geological and paleontological history of the planet.Again, your opinion is not convincing, give me the data that contradict a 6 day creation period.....
The Oods?That's fine, but the odds do not decrease just because God creates a carbon atom.....the oods against the random (unaided) formation of a living organism are astronomical....
Net bible is pretty good too Matthew 1 | NET Bible OnlineOk, thanks, this is helpful.................this is the sort of data that I am talking about, do you have any links where I could find a comparison of translations, I know of biblegateway.com but that's about it....
Our bodies play around with levels of expression in the next generation when times are difficult, besides there is plenty of evidence that our genes are not all unique designs tailor for each protein they produce but come in families where a gene for one protein is a slightly modified version of another gene. We can also trace these genes in the phylogenetic trees and see where a modified is found in one branch of the tree, while the other branches just have the original form.Thanks, I will certainly delve into this
And as you have not mentioned, there is no mechanism for new gene acquisition, or expression of genes that are duplicates that happen to mutate, an organism expresses its regular genome, it does not express duplicate genes........chromosomes are expressed when duplicated, but no chromosomal duplication leads to a beneficial result....
Which is why science finds ways to test hypotheses that do not involve time travel or rerunning the entire universe. For example the prediction from the Big Bang hypothesis that the high energy gamma rays from shortly after the Big Bang should still be around only stretched out into microwaves. Which science discovered once they realised that strange reading from their radio telescopes wasn't bird dropping. Creationists demand that sciences they don't like must be tested in ways that are impossible. But science always looks for the possible ways to test its theories.hate to break it to you, but they haven't....unless there are some studies that have used time travel; there is no way to test the circumstances or mechanisms of the events that formed the world/universe. They are not repeatable or observable.....thus they are outside the realm of science....
You mean anti creationist rhetoric is self contradictory? Do you have any evidence for that or that TEs don't see through rhetoric like Dawkins??I think there is a lot of anti-creationist rhetoric out there, and people accept it without really thinking it through......
And you are still assuming the first cells used ATP.Ok..............last time I'm going to say this: ATP SYNTHESIS IS NOT DEPENDENT ON METABOLISM. It is a process that occurs regardless of what the organisms metabolism is based on. ATP synthesis takes place inside of cells, and is thus more basic and more simple than any metabolic function..........you are barking up the wrong tree with this argument....
Sure it is. A designer could come up with loads of different systems different organism could use. the only reason for them all to have ATP is is they all evolved from a common ancestor and could not stop using ATP without dying. ATP leaves no trace in the fossil record, so of course you do not know that every living cell that has ever been used ATP, just that if there had been organism that didn't use ATP, they have long gone extinct out compete by their supercharged cousins.Give me one organism that does not utilize ATP as an energy source, and then your argument might have some merit.....but since every single living cell that there has ever been uses ATP as its energy source, this is not a valid argument for a common ancestor....
What I just said. That is the biochemistry of modern cells that use ATP.This is basic cell biology dude...
Glycolysis and Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
Adenosine triphosphate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
My argument explaining why preATP organisms are extinct would only be valid if I showed you and organism that flatly contradicted by explanation?Show me an organism anywhere that does not use ATP as its energy source, and then your argument might have some validity....That does not mean the first organisms had ATP, APT is very efficient, and an organism that evolved ATP would have a massive advantage over all the competition and very rapidly displace them. That does not mean simpler organisms could not have existed before ATP.
The physiological effect are geneticit will have physiological effects, but what genetic affects?
The original grasses were diploid, durum wheat doubled up the chromosomes to become tetraploid while bread whaeat is hexaploid.because the original kind of created grass had enough built in genetic information to allow for such evolution.....not that it started out simple and acquired new genes....
Yes the retrovirus has to infect a germcell. google: retrovirus "germ cell"again, how is it inherited? insertion and ensuring heredity are two different things....
I have told you how you get a new gene. All you need to it to be read is for the cell not to switch it off completely, which we have seen in recessive mutated genes.How does a completely new gene get added to the code, and read successfully?
Gene duplication followed by variation, frame shifts and viral insertions.ok......back to the question of how does an organism acquire completely new genes?
check out:Your opinion again........give me the data...something that is more concrete....
You can tell when too. You can't radiometrically date sedimentary rock you find fossil in, but if you follow the strata you will find above it and below it, igneous rock than can be dated. Its position in the layers between the two igneous strata as well as information like unconformities will be able to give you a good idea when these upper and lower dates the the fossil came from.But not when......which seems of greater importance taxonomically....
You have the four boned jaw of reptiles and early mammal like reptiles plus a bone in their ear. Mammal have a single jaw bone and three bones in our ear, Yet if you look at the mammal like reptiles fossils through time, you see a gradual shift of the extra jaw bones gradually taking their place as the three bones in our inner ear. All jaws of course are fully formed, fully functional at the time, but evolving. Check outYou have organisms with fully formed jaws that look like they might be related....nothing more than that....anything else is a conclusion you have drawn from the data....
Holding science's conclusion in higher esteem than scripture borders on idolatry......Science and Scripture must work together, not one over the other....or if one must be over the other, for the Christian it should be Scripture....
thank you for post ing the link to the book.....but this is not the same as providing the empirical data that specifically support your assertionjs...its not that simple...It is very simple, you look at where people present these different interpretations, AiG for recent six day, you for six day billions of years ago, or Hugh Ross's Reasons To Believe or Day Age, (of course Intermittent Day will give the same pattern as Day Age), then you look and see if they have to claim science got it wrong or appeal to ignorance, to try to reconcile their interpretation with paleontology and the geological record. Hugh Ross is the only one who doesn't claim science is wrong. Where Hugh Ross departs from science is not the history of the planet but how that history happened, through evolution.
Wikipedia is not valid as a resource for scientific discussions, ask any science professor in any university in the world....What data are you looking for? There are libraries full of scientific data studying the history of the earth and the universe, you can read a potted history of the universe and planet earth in wiki.
And how pray tell am I contradicting science? What data do you have to back up your statement, and refute my arguments of how science and scripture work together? Your opinion is not enough....Surely you realise that your interpretation of Genesis contradicts what we know from science, you wouldn't try to argue from ignorance, that we don't know the full story, if you didn't realise you were contradicting the geological and paleontological history of the planet.
Ok............here you have once again combined a poor knowledge of biology with your own opinions.....regardless of how easily amino acids or other simple compounds form, there is no known mechanism for the spontaneous generation of a complete, living organism...Not sure the odds are that that stacked against it given how quickly life appeared on the earth was cool enough (millions of years quickly). Carbon readily forms amino acids which readily form long chains, these molecules are very tiny, the amount of primordial soup huge, and the number of reactions that could take place between the earth cooling down and life appearing simply astronomical. All you need is for the amino acids to accidentally form an RNA chain capable of self replicating and we're off.
thats all well and good......WHERE DO COMPLETELY NEW GENES COME FROM? If you don't know the answer to this question, then macroevolution doesn't have a leg to stand on...Our bodies play around with levels of expression in the next generation when times are difficult, besides there is plenty of evidence that our genes are not all unique designs tailor for each protein they produce but come in families where a gene for one protein is a slightly modified version of another gene. We can also trace these genes in the phylogenetic trees and see where a modified is found in one branch of the tree, while the other branches just have the original form.
Actually, the scientific method demands that theories be testable....and if a theory cannot be directly observed or repeated, then it falls outside the realm of science....end of story....If we can't repeat or observe the events that lead to the formation of earth/universe or of life...then any theories about them fall outside the realm of science.....Creationists demand that sciences they don't like must be tested in ways that are impossible. But science always looks for the possible ways to test its theories.
give me any actual data that say the first cells didn't...there is not a single living organism, ever, that does not use ATP for an energy source....your obsession with this idea is becoming silly...And you are still assuming the first cells used ATP.
sorry, but no....Sure it is.
give me some.....since you seem to know, or know some data that suggest it....A designer could come up with loads of different systems different organism could use.
or that their Creator developed a very simple and efficient system for gaining energy and had no reason to create any others, since all of His creation was based on the same builing blocks (cells).the only reason for them all to have ATP is is they all evolved from a common ancestor and could not stop using ATP without dying.
exactly why your argument is pointless.....you have no way of knowing if there ever was an organism that didn't use ATP for energy.....so please stop obsessing over this idea that some common ancestor didn't use it....ATP leaves no trace in the fossil record, so of course you do not know that every living cell that has ever been used ATP, just that if there had been organism that didn't use ATP, they have long gone extinct out compete by their supercharged cousins.
The biochemistry of every cell that has ever been scientifically studied.....anything beyond this is no longer science.....like your idea that some organism somewhere used something other than ATP to gain energy....What I just said. That is the biochemistry of modern cells that use ATP.
right, to disprove my argument that there has never been an organism that hasn't used ATP for energy you need to show me some organism that doesnt.....or else you are just throwing around some wild idea....My argument explaining why preATP organisms are extinct would only be valid if I showed you and organism that flatly contradicted by explanation?
have you ever taken a biology class? Physiological effects are NOT genetic, they are genetically determined......physiology is determined by genetics.....it has very minor effect on the genetic code itself....The physiological effect are genetic
Lets have a look at some beneficial mutations
For example, a specific 32 base pair deletion in human CCR5 (CCR5-Δ32) confers HIV resistance to homozygotes
Ok so far so good you would expect a mutated gene to be switched off and the original form to be dominant so you would only get the effect if both copies had the mutation, but...
and delays AIDS onset in heterozygotes.
So even if you only have one copy of the mutated version and the normal version is dominant, the mutated gene still has a protective effect.
the provide the data to refute my statemtents...your opinion is not enoughIt seems the idea that you have one dominant gene and the other copy/copies are all switched off does not hold.
still has nothing to do with an organism acquiring entirely new genes....The original grasses were diploid, durum wheat doubled up the chromosomes to become tetraploid while bread whaeat is hexaploid.
no you haven'tI have told you how you get a new gene.
thats not a completely new gene....that is a mutation of a recessive gene....All you need to it to be read is for the cell not to switch it off completely, which we have seen in recessive mutated genes.
Gene duplication followed by variation, frame shifts and viral insertions.
check out:
nothing beyond when those animals who were fossilized died....anything else is a conclusion drawn from the data.....You can tell when too. You can't radiometrically date sedimentary rock you find fossil in, but if you follow the strata you will find above it and below it, igneous rock than can be dated. Its position in the layers between the two igneous strata as well as information like unconformities will be able to give you a good idea when these upper and lower dates the the fossil came from.
You have the four boned jaw of reptiles and early mammal like reptiles plus a bone in their ear. Mammal have a single jaw bone and three bones in our ear, Yet if you look at the mammal like reptiles fossils through time, you see a gradual shift of the extra jaw bones gradually taking their place as the three bones in our inner ear. All jaws of course are fully formed, fully functional at the time, but evolving. Check out
The difference here is that Copernicus actually had data.....he was able to test his ideas......no one can test a mechanism for macroevolution or the origin of life or the origin of the universe......I would have been fine with Copernicus.....not with macroevolution or the spontaneous generation of living organisms.....So how would you have handled the Copernican controversy when the latest scientific evidence contradicted a millennium and a half of bible interpretation? Would you hold scientific evidence in higher esteem than the geocentric interpretation of the church fathers and all the scripture scholars that went before you?
The fact you think it is not that simple shows you are trying to make two mutually exclusive views fit. You know history of the universe and our planet science and you know what your interpretation says, why not compare them look, at the differences, then you can start asking for data, though if you are asking for details about specific sciences you might be better off over on the physical sciences boardthank you for post ing the link to the book.....but this is not the same as providing the empirical data that specifically support your assertionjs...its not that simple...
It is a good introduction though, and more than adequate for your purposes. Go to a university library and get some scientific textbooks if you want. But I can't help but think you are hiding your head in the sand here. You don't want to face the contradictions between your interpretation and science.Wikipedia is not valid as a resource for scientific discussions, ask any science professor in any university in the world....
Maybe if you find a university textbook that says grasses, fruit trees, fish, birds, mammals, domesticated animals, arthropods and people were all formed 13.7 billion years ago.And how pray tell am I contradicting science? What data do you have to back up your statement, and refute my arguments of how science and scripture work together? Your opinion is not enough....
The basic mechanism is know, it is evolution, descent with modification. Once you have a replicating RNA it will start replicating, reproducing, and any changes in the RNA, mutations, in individual lines of descent can explore better more efficient structures. It is hundreds of millions of years to explore these different structures, and an entire planet to explore in. We don't know the specific route life took, but if we don't know the route, how can you possibly say the odds are stacked against it?Ok............here you have once again combined a poor knowledge of biology with your own opinions.....regardless of how easily amino acids or other simple compounds form, there is no known mechanism for the spontaneous generation of a complete, living organism...
Living organisms do not "readily appear," even if the basic compounds do....
Firstly, that last claim is simply a non sequitor, evolution does not stand or fall on my knowledge of genetics. Secondly I have told you where new genes come from gene duplication and polyploidy, these give you genes that fall into recognisable families, then you have retroviral insertions and indels, insertions and deletions that result in frameshifts. That is any time the letters in the DNA are shifted, but not by a multiple of three. Shift by three and the DNA can still be read in the same groups of three letters, shift by 1, 2, 4, 5..74, 74... and the DNA is read in differently groups of three. All you need it a three letter start codon to result from this frameshift and the new combination of letters will be read as a gene until you hit a stop codon.thats all well and good......WHERE DO COMPLETELY NEW GENES COME FROM? If you don't know the answer to this question, then macroevolution doesn't have a leg to stand on...
Which is why it is the experimental test that has to be repeatable. So when cosmic microwave backgroung radiation was discovered scientists did not repeat the test by having a new Big Bang, but by looking for the CMB with other radio telescopes.Actually, the scientific method demands that theories be testable....and if a theory cannot be directly observed or repeated, then it falls outside the realm of science....end of story....If we can't repeat or observe the events that lead to the formation of earth/universe or of life...then any theories about them fall outside the realm of science.....
Glad to help.Thanks for those links to the Bible versions!!
I am simply trying to answer your objections. We have no data on Precambrian biochemistry. You want to believe cells always used ATP simply because it would make the cell to complex to suddenly appear. But wishful thinking is hardly an argument against science.give me any actual data that say the first cells didn't...there is not a single living organism, ever, that does not use ATP for an energy source....your obsession with this idea is becoming silly...
If you want to argue for design, just look at how human designers work. You have cars powered by petrol engines, diesel, electric, turbines. The designer simply picks the best engine for the car he wants. Look at the different screens used in TVs and mobile phones.sorry, but no....give me some.....since you seem to know, or know some data that suggest it....
That doesn't sound very creative, they may all be cells, though that in itself begs the question, but cells themselves vary enormously. Bacteria cells are very different from eukaryotes. The environment the cell is living in leads to very different metabolisms going on in the cell, whether it is anaerobic or uses oxygen. There are very different demand on a cell if it is a single cell able to absorb oxygen directly from the surrounding environment or it is part of a much larger organism surrounded by other cells with the same demand for oxygen.or that their Creator developed a very simple and efficient system for gaining energy and had no reason to create any others, since all of His creation was based on the same builing blocks (cells).
The only reason for the discussion is your baseless argument that cell have always used ATP.exactly why your argument is pointless.....you have no way of knowing if there ever was an organism that didn't use ATP for energy.....so please stop obsessing over this idea that some common ancestor didn't use it....
So you argument cells always used ATP is just as unscientific. However abiogeneis is a different science from evolution, but one that is still in the are of hypothesis and basic model. But that has noting to do with the well established science theory of evolution. We can have conjectures and hypotheses about how earlier cells and biochemistries evolved, but you baseless claim cells always used ATP is, well baseless.The biochemistry of every cell that has ever been scientifically studied.....anything beyond this is no longer science.....like your idea that some organism somewhere used something other than ATP to gain energy....
I don't need to. You have evidence for you claim, it doesn't need disproving.right, to disprove my argument that there has never been an organism that hasn't used ATP for energy you need to show me some organism that doesnt.....or else you are just throwing around some wild idea....
That's what I mean. Physiologial effect come from genetics.have you ever taken a biology class? Physiological effects are NOT genetic, they are genetically determined......physiology is determined by genetics.....it has very minor effect on the genetic code itself....
I have told you before. You get new genes with gene duplication and then one of the duplicates mutates.that's fine....
show me a case where an organism acquired a completely new gene that it did not previously possess anywhere in its genetic code.....If you can't then macroevolution has a BIG problem....
What data are you looking for? I have told you about these genes you can look them up yourself.the provide the data to refute my statemtents...your opinion is not enough
They are not entirely new genes, but they are new genes, they are different from the original gene and produce different protein. That is how most of our genes originate, mutations in copies of other genes. That is how evolution works. There is a good artice in New Scientist magazine on how our genes have evolved. Five classic examples of gene evolution - life - 24 March 2009 - New Scientiststill has nothing to do with an organism acquiring entirely new genes....
Yes I have, and now I have gone and told you again.no you haven't
Which changes it to a different gene that never existed before with a different physiological effect.thats not a completely new gene....that is a mutation of a recessive gene....
It seem to me the problem is you are demanding evolution to work in a completely different way to how it does work. You would be much better off trying to argue against what actually happens.still not the acquisition of entirely new genes that the organism did not previously possess...
The whole article is about evidence that supports it. Are you sure you are not just making excuses to yourself trying to avoid the evidence?good effort, but this website states that they accept macroevolution even without data to support it....
Sorry, what is wrong with conclusions drawn from data?nothing beyond when those animals who were fossilized died....anything else is a conclusion drawn from the data.....
A hypothesis supported by data doesn't sound very scientific to you?But you have nothing more than hypotheses about this supposed evolutionary tree.....and the website that you list here (while informative) also states that they hold to the hypothesis of macroevolution regardless of whether there is data to support it....that doesn't sound very scientific to me....
For Copernicus traveling into space to confirm heliocentrism was a impossible as you insistence evolution can only be confirmed by time travel. All Copernicus had in 1543 was a model that fitted the data with less tweaks than the geocentric model. He had no way to test heliocentrism to show it was the earth that rotated rather than the sun that went round the earth. The only support for heliocentrism you had for almost 300 years came from increasingly refined models, Kepler's elliptical orbits and Newton showing how gravity could explain the motion. Ptolemaic cycles and epicycles still explained the data and they didn't involve having to change your interpretation of scripture. It wasn't until the middle of the 19th century that there was direct evidence supporting heliocentrism, with the measurement of stellar parallax in 1838 showing the earths position in space changed, and Foucault's pendulum in 1851 showing the earth rotating. It wasn't until the 1950s and the beginning of the space age that we had direct evidence of Newton's claim about how gravity operates in space. Just think about the arguments you use, like the lack of evidence of cells that don't use ATP, well the lack of any evidence of stellar parallax was used as an argument for geocentrism.The difference here is that Copernicus actually had data.....he was able to test his ideas......no one can test a mechanism for macroevolution or the origin of life or the origin of the universe......I would have been fine with Copernicus.....not with macroevolution or the spontaneous generation of living organisms.....
once again, you fail to supply data to support your conclusions.....they cannot give the data I ask for on the physical sciences threads either, you can look and see.....so why all this talk that you know so much? Can you not give me any data that support your statements?The fact you think it is not that simple shows you are trying to make two mutually exclusive views fit. You know history of the universe and our planet science and you know what your interpretation says, why not compare them look, at the differences, then you can start asking for data, though if you are asking for details about specific sciences you might be better off over on the physical sciences board
no, it isn't......it may be good enough for you and your compatriots....but I ahve already earned a bachelor's degree in biology....Wikipedia is NOT a valid source for scientific data....it is also not a "good introduction"....sorry, but this isn't good enoughIt is a good introduction though, and more than adequate for your purposes
gosh, are you psychic???You don't want to face the contradictions between your interpretation and science.
This book does not say what you mention explicitly; but look into One Small Speck to Man, by Vij Sodera...Maybe if you find a university textbook that says grasses, fruit trees, fish, birds, mammals, domesticated animals, arthropods and people were all formed 13.7 billion years ago.
what is this supposed to mean? I'm not following youOnce you have a replicating RNA it will start replicating, reproducing, and any changes in the RNA, mutations, in individual lines of descent can explore better more efficient structures.
Regardless of the route, the odds against the spontaneous generation of a functional, living organism without any design or outside guidance, are immense....and you can't get around it...........you should also look up what "mechanism" actually means.....cause you are not giving me a mechanism for the spontaneous generation of a living organism....We don't know the specific route life took, but if we don't know the route, how can you possibly say the odds are stacked against it?
granted, but the "you" was more general....no one can give me a mechanism that explains the acquisition of completely new genes....Firstly, that last claim is simply a non sequitor, evolution does not stand or fall on my knowledge of genetics.
ok.....you don't understand what I am talking about at all.....i have tried, but you are convinced that mutations are all that is needed for macroevolution, this is pitiable, and also false....but until you learn what is meant by completely new genes...this will get nowhere...Secondly I have told you where new genes come from gene duplication and polyploidy...
so you just rewrite the scientific method to suit your own interpretation? interesting...Which is why it is the experimental test that has to be repeatable.
again your appeal to "science," This i find truly hysterical, because in the first line there you ADMIT that there is no data on Precambrian biochemistry....thus I am perfectly legitimate in holding to the biochemical patterns that are observable and repeatable; i.e. that ATP is the only mechanism for acquiring energy within a cell....I We have no data on Precambrian biochemistry. You want to believe cells always used ATP simply because it would make the cell to complex to suddenly appear. But wishful thinking is hardly an argument against science.
again, your lack of understanding of biology borders on apalling......regardless of whether a cell respires aerobically or anaerobically, IT STILL USES ATP.......and it has nothing to do with metabolism, since metabolism is about breaking down nutrients to fuel cellular respiration....That doesn't sound very creative, they may all be cells, though that in itself begs the question, but cells themselves vary enormously. Bacteria cells are very different from eukaryotes. The environment the cell is living in leads to very different metabolisms going on in the cell, whether it is anaerobic or uses oxygen. There are very different demand on a cell if it is a single cell able to absorb oxygen directly from the surrounding environment or it is part of a much larger organism surrounded by other cells with the same demand for oxygen.
give me the data that refute my claim then.....until you do, I shall relax in my superior understanding of biology, which is very scientific....So you argument cells always used ATP is just as unscientific.... but you baseless claim cells always used ATP is, well baseless.
then maybe we got our wires crossed, what you posted indicated that you thought that physiology determined genetics....That's what I mean. Physiologial effect come from genetics.
no, you have told me how extant genes are modified into new genes....that is not what I am asking.....I have told you before. You get new genes with gene duplication and then one of the duplicates mutates.
microevolution yes, not macroevolution....They are not entirely new genes, but they are new genes, they are different from the original gene and produce different protein. That is how most of our genes originate, mutations in copies of other genes. That is how evolution works.
this is not the same thing, modifying existing genetic information is not what I have been asking you for....Which changes it to a different gene that never existed before with a different physiological effect.
I'm not avoiding anything, you are avoiding admitting that there is no evidence for macroevolution that stands up to scrutiny.....only microevolution is scientifically sound...The whole article is about evidence that supports it. Are you sure you are not just making excuses to yourself trying to avoid the evidence?
not what I was talking about......the website that you cited has a phrase therin which states that they hold to the idea of macroevolution regardless of the existence of data to support it....that is not scienceA hypothesis supported by data doesn't sound very scientific to you?
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