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Not quite true, but so what? Most texts stand or fall on their content, not on knowing a few facts about the person who wrote it.
Still heavily distorted. Most of the longest and most important are not disputed by anyone serious. Even for the most disputed of the major Pauline epistles (Ephesians) the extent to which it is disputed has been grossly exaggerated. Meta-studies show that at the height of skepticism about it, in the mid eighties, scholarship was roughly evenly split, and since then has been tending back towards accepting it as genuine. Even if some of them are not by Paul himself (as 2 Peter is probably not by Peter) that doesn't make it a forgery. Writing in another's name was quite acceptable in certain genres.atrophy none said:Somewhat true, I suppose, to be more clear. Scholars are convinced Paul wrote about half the letters ascribed to him, the rest are most likely forgeries.
You make some modernist assumptions about what it means for a text to claim to be written by a particular person.Why does that matter? Well, it's dishonest for one thing, and it jeopardizes the authenticity of the entire message for another. If God cares so much about getting the "absolute truth" out there for everyone to read, why use spurious writings? This is a serious question, if you honestly value truth.
No it doesn't. The new testament is raw data. We know that these texts came to be written in the first century by a community that we have some other additional data about. That fact, that historical data, demands explanation. That's completely different from saying "the texts are reliable - what they say is true". If the resurrection did not happen you have to explain how that community came to exist, and how it came to believe what it did and write what it did.
If one doesn't believe the Quran one can see where it's various ideas draw from and how it took much of the shape it did.
That isn't true of the NT.
Still heavily distorted. Most of the longest and most important are not disputed by anyone serious. Even for the most disputed of the major Pauline epistles (Ephesians) the extent to which it is disputed has been grossly exaggerated. Meta-studies show that at the height of skepticism about it, in the mid eighties, scholarship was roughly evenly split, and since then has been tending back towards accepting it as genuine. Even if some of them are not by Paul himself (as 2 Peter is probably not by Peter) that doesn't make it a forgery. Writing in another's name was quite acceptable in certain genres.
You make some modernist assumptions about what it means for a text to claim to be written by a particular person.
The resurrection story is being told in summary by Paul by about 50Ad and he is referring people to masses of eyewitnesses. And while the earliest gospel is likely 65-ad ish the resurrection stories in each gospel bear a number of hallmarks of being much older than the rest of the texts in which they appear.atrophy none said:The question of the reliability of the new testament is still of crucial importance. I don't know how we can say otherwise. The gospels were written 40 - 70 or more years after the death of Jesus. How is that an accurate witness? And we are to believe that every word of Jesus was perfectly preserved after 70 years, most likely by people that did not know him? That takes a lot of faith to accept. I have difficulty with that. Explaining the resurrection story is not hard. It could have been a hallucination by one of his followers, the story and person of Jesus may have been entirely fabricated to start a new religion (why were none of the gospels written until after the temple's destruction in 70 A.D.?),
Stories about cycles of death and rebirth are common for gods, usually to do with seasons and crops, but that's completely different from what the resurrection is claiming. This isn't a cycle and it's a human. This is going through death and out the other side - the once for all New Creation. No other religion had that except in seed form in Judaism, and even there it's not supposed to look like this. Greek mythology explicitly had stories to refute the idea that coming back from the dead was possible.Stories about dying and resurrecting gods are quite common in other mythologies,.
Putting words in the mouth of a previous person is only fraud if it is intended to deceive. There are several genres in that world where it was accepted practice; not deception but a literary form. The audience of 2 Peter would know, as the audience of Enoch would know, that this wasn't actually by that person. Literary devices are not fraud.atrophy none said:I suppose we'll have to disagree on the importance of fraudulent documents. For a book that is attributed to God himself, I would expect better than a collection that is filled with spurious documents. I thought truth was of the utmost importance to God and Christians?
Without being a scholar you couldn't possibly have the tools to make that assessment. As I said, scholarship is moving in the direction of increasing acceptance of the Pauline corpus. I can give you academic citations for that if you want.I'm not a scholar, but even when reading many of the new testament texts, I had doubts about the authorship of some books I read at the time.
At the moment you seem to be putting your faith in very 1980s overstatement of where scholarship was then.What am I to place my faith in, contemporary scholarship or blind faith in baseless presuppositions that have no factual evidence to support them? Contemporary scholars have nothing to lose if they are wrong, save some reputation.
Think about how advanced we are and how we have the benfit of the mistakes of history along with computers now etc and we still suff things up badly (MS windows is a good example of something written that should have no error). the bible is a pretty good effort. You also have to remember much of the stories were hand me down oral traditions written into books decades after events. All ancient history was recorded this way. The bible is a pretty good effort. The Nag hammadi find helps validate the accuracy of the passing on of scribe writings of some books like Isaiah.Perhaps, but the bible was written over almost 1000 years by over 100 or so authors, none of whom we know the identity of. Even the gospels are actually anonymous, if contemporary scholarship is accurate. That says nothing also of the books which the church deliberately rejected.
The prophecies may well have been written a posteriori, that is after the fact. Do you have any evidence that shows the old testament prophecies, say of the Babylonian siege for instance, happened prior to the prophecies, and not after? As far as I know, there is no such evidence. They may well have been written long after the event itself and are merely describing such things. What is more credible, from a historical perspective?
The bible may have a low degree of contradiction or error, but it is not without either. This is particularly troublesome for a book that claims to be divine and the very "Word of God" himself. If God wrote the bible, he got a few facts wrong. If God is omniscient, as Christian doctrine says, how could God get several facts completely wrong? I ask in sincerity because I want to know, not to be argumentative. If I have sufficient evidence to believe the bible, I would certainly accept it.
It depends on how serious you take the claims for exclusivity. Some groups take it to the ultimate extreme, like a certain group in Kansas for example. Regardless of that, the question I have, that I'm asking everyone else is, where is the evidence for this religion being the "right" one? Beyond the bible, that is.
Not quite. They accept that there is some truth to it, but it is "corrupted". An obvious example is that Muslims believe Abraham was instructed to sacrifice Ishmael, not Isaac.GrayAngel said:It's my understanding that the Muslims believe in the same Old Testament as Christians do. Or at least, they accept the first five books as true.
Whatever agrees with them is uncorrupted and whatever disagrees with them is corrupted.It's my understanding that the Muslims believe in the same Old Testament as Christians do. Or at least, they accept the first five books as true. It also seems like they consider the New Testament to be true as well, at least to some extent. They believed that Jesus was a prophet, not the Son of God, as He claimed to be in the New Testament.
While a source cannot be used to prove itself, if the question is which of the two--Christianity and Islam--is more believable, you can look at scriptures to see if they are consistent. The Bible was written by hundreds of people in multiple languages and on different continents. Yet the message fits together very nicely. We even have hundreds of Old Testament prophecies about the promised Messiah, starting in Genesis 3.
On the other hand, the Islamic texts are highly inconsistent, not only with the Old Testament, but within themselves. They even replaced the demons of the Bible with Jinn, which was a concept borrowed from a non-Judeo-Christian religion that Muhammed happened to be exposed to. Not to mention, the religious leader of the Muslims was a self-appointed prophet and supposedly sinless man who was known to have encouraged his followers to lie, to steal from, and to kill nonbelievers.
I am wondering how Christianity is considered "true" as a faith, while Islam, for example, is false? I am well versed in the Christian/Jewish bible and have read the Qur'an as well, though my knowledge of the Qur'an isn't as good.
I am wanting to know some hard evidence why Christianity is true over other religions. The more detailed sources the better. I am a serious seeker and investigating the truth, historically and factually behind these faiths.
Thanks for replying, I will try to address every point if I can.
Not quite. They accept that there is some truth to it, but it is "corrupted". An obvious example is that Muslims believe Abraham was instructed to sacrifice Ishmael, not Isaac.
No weirder than biblical stories like Judah and Tamar.GrayAngel said:Oh, yeah. I forgot about that stuff with Ishmael. That's just weird. So Abraham's promised decedents came from his servant woman he slept with out of desperation, not the wife who was miraculously impregnated at an old age.
Well ask God if He wants to reveal Himself to you. I didn't believe He existed, so I asked for wonders for a year which all happened and then I went to a church, invited Him in my life and met Him Personally. He healed me, He lives in me, He speaks to me, He answered my prayers. He's the only God you can have a loving relationship with as far as I know. I never felt the need to check other religions out and He gives visions to muslims or heals them, so they get convicted He's real.Yes, I know all of this, thank you. What I'm asking is, How do we know this is true?
I think maybe the Koran is a bit suspect compared to the bible. The Koran was written by an illiterate guy over 23 years.
The bible was written by many learned writers over thousands of years. The foretold prophecies came true and considering the amount of books and authors it has an extremely low level of contradiction and error.
Those are the basis of the 2 faiths.
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