I am a Christian posting on behalf of UnitedweStand000000 who has his doubts about the authority and reliability of scripture. Please help me to answer his questions.
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Can I just ask you, how can you know the bible to be true? you can believe it to be true but knowing and believing are different things.
I believed the bible to be true for many years, but I can't close my mind to knowledge.
I need more than faith, I need actual evidence or proof of something before I can wholeheartedly commit myself fully to it.
Can you steer me in the right direction."
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It depends what he means by
know. There is a sense in which no one knows, if by
know he means "can repeatedly demonstrate." To avoid ambiguity, a lot of people instead say, "have sufficient evidence to believe."
Evidence is available in many forms such as archeological evidence and the results of textual criticism of ancient fragments of the Bible (and others).
A problem a lot of people have is to not be willing to accept what someone else says, and I'm not just talking about the testimony of a Christian about experiencing God. A person that doesn't want to accept the general consensus from archeologists or textual criticists may not be able to get enough evidence to satisfy them. This is a level of faith that is often not discussed, but if you can't have faith in the work of tens of thousands of people (which is available for you to examine, but would take more time than you have in your whole life), how are you ever going to have faith in things that you can't examine with your own eyes?
People, Christians in particular, like to compare the level of evidence someone is demanding to believe in God or the Bible with how little evidence they have needed to believe other things. It is to point out the illogical bias that people have.
Sometimes the unbelieving one is trying to argue logically (and has a "superior" attitude about their logic), even though it is still a mish-mash of neurons like feelings or intuition are. The difference is that sound logic produces a sense of satisfaction in us that feelings do not. But what it takes to cause that satisfaction is affected by how they were raised and their culture just like everything else about them.
Decartes' famous assertion (
I think therefore I am.) has a depth of meaning that isn't obvious. It was the consequence of acknowledging that we can't prove anything definitively and that we must build upon assumptions (
faith). If you dissect human assumptions/logic/presumption, they boil down to: we must accept (without being able to prove) that we exist, because all our other reasoning and logic builds on that. We accept it as true because everything else that makes sense to us requires it to be true.
I wrote all that to say: There is a sense in which you can't "know"
anything (e.g., The Matrix argument). What we must do is identify what
you consider as sufficient evidence to believe. If you do that, then it will be easier to focus on the evidence you are having trouble believing, and to have realistic expectations for when you will "know" God is real, and the Bible is inspired by him down to the least stroke of the pen (used to write down single alphabetic character) and the choice of a verb tense—both examples Jesus used of how accurate Scripture is.
There are
many sources of evidence; perhaps someone will list some. I will speak of the most reliable one, which is to get to know enough people who testify to interactions they've had with God to know that they don't make up stories to deceive people and aren't mentally damaged. Note the difference between what people say they
believe about God vs. what they say they have
experienced. The Bible is not full of what people believed about God, it is full of people's experiences and recounting of experiences. In practice the easiest way to get to know these people is to consider yourself a Seeker and start attending a church where miracles occur regularly (or from their perspective, are claimed to be happening regularly). Note that what you find to be true about the people in one church has nothing to do with what you would find about other people in another church. Christian individuals come in as many varieties as can be found in any other large group of people.
The Bible "works"—all the supernatural claims it makes still happen today. But only those who have
fully committed to, and given themselves over to, Jesus Christ are going to experience them (or believe in them).
People who have been completely devoted to Jesus and been obedient for several decades are the ones that have been transformed the most into Jesus' likeness, and in fact, you don't need even need to get to know them all that well to start to find it uncomfortable to be around them. Fear, pain, and rejection are typical internal responses of those with less faith in God to those with more faith in God (even between two believers). Genuine faith is built up over the decades through experiencing God keeping his Biblical promises thousands of times. I would be impressed with any unbeliever who was able to continue to draw closer to such a person. I've never heard of anyone able to stick with it (without coming to believe in Jesus, too). The unbeliever would start to find the person unreasonable, but without having enough evidence to explain it. That's what happens when unbelief encounters significant evidence (Luke 16:31). (An
article I didn't read all of seems to describe this in a lot of detail.)
Those who obey his commands live in him, and he in them. And this is how we know that he lives in us: We know it by the Spirit he gave us. (1 John 3:24, 1984 NIV)