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Has Music Been 'Dumbed Down' in the 21st Century?

Michie

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The Telegraph, one of the U.K.’s newspapers of record, recently reported on a study published in the journal Scientific Reports of 12,000 English-speaking songs produced between 1980 and 2020.

Results?

Modern songs have been dumbed down since the ’80s and are now more repetitive. Specifically, there has been a trend across genres toward the “simplification of lyrics and an overuse of choruses.” Further, the “vocabulary range has also shrunk and the structure of the songs made more predictable.”

The combination of streaming platforms and the short attention span of today’s audience has forced musicians and producers to make “ever-catchier music that stops listeners from skipping to the next song.” In earlier decades, the necessity of purchasing a physical album or (later) CD meant that this was less of an issue “and artists could spend more time crafting intellectually stimulating music.”

Case in point?

The authors of the study say Bruce Springsteen’s 1973 song Spirit in the Nightis a good example of complex writing that told a story, whereas the 2019 song Slide Away by Miley Cyrus is not.

Here’s how Springsteen’s classic begins:

Crazy Janey and her mission man

Were back in the alley tradin’ hands
’Long came Wild Billy with his friend G-Man
All duded up for Saturday night
Well, Billy slammed on his coaster brakes
And said, “Anybody want to go on up to Greasy Lake?”
It’s about a mile down on the dark side of Route 88
I got a bottle of rose so let’s try it
We’ll pick up Hazy Davy and Killer Joe
And I’ll take you all out to where the gypsy angels go
They’re built like light
Ooh, and they dance like spirits in the night (all night)
In the night (all night)
Oh, you don’t know what they can do to you
Spirits in the night (all night)
Oh, in the night (all night)
Stand right up now and let it shoot through you


Here’s how the song by Cyrus begins:

Continued below.
 

Michie

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Well I noticed that thre is not much substance to the songs produced today. That is why the oldies are goodies.:D
It’s highly noticeable in Country music as well.
 
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Citanul

Well, when exactly do you mean?
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Bruce Springsteen is a rock singer for whom telling stories with his lyrics is key aspect of his music. Miley Cyrus is a pop singer who makes catchy but ultimately disposable songs. Of course Springsteen's song would be more complex lyrically. That's a flawed comparison made only to prove a point.

The problem with studies like this is that they tend to confine their analysis to what makes the charts, and that's where there has been a shift towards simpler music for all the reasons mentioned. But there's still plenty of good music being made today. It just takes a little more work to find it.
 
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WolfGate

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It's kind of an odd thing for the article to make sweeping comments and then use two songs to support their point. If they are going to use Spirits in the Night (great song, BTW. Saw Bruce and E Street Band perform it live earlier this month) and do the same comparison with many other songs, the comparison would not support their point. Easy to do with samples of one. Here's one from the 21st that would have compared much better. I've quoted parts of the song to include the opening and resolution lyrics and linked full lyrics below. Ironically, that does leave some of the most clever lyrics out of my quote. Regardless. no simplified lyrics or choruses here to be overly repeated.

I walked through the door with you
The air was cold
But something about it felt like home somehow
And I left my scarf there at your sister's house
And you've still got it in your drawer even now
Oh, your sweet disposition
And my wide-eyed gaze
We're singing in the car, getting lost upstate
Autumn leaves falling down like pieces into place
And I can picture it after all these days
And I know it's long gone and that magic's not here no more
And I might be okay but I'm not fine at all
'Cause there we are again on that little town street
You almost ran the red 'cause you were lookin' over at me
Wind in my hair, I was there
I remember it all too well
...
Time won't fly, it's like I'm paralyzed by it
I'd like to be my old self again
But I'm still trying to find it
After plaid shirt days and nights when you made me your own
Now you mail back my things and I walk home alone
But you keep my old scarf from that very first week
'Cause it reminds you of innocence
And it smells like me
You can't get rid of it
'Cause you remember it all too well

 
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Firmament Dandy

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It sort of depends how you look at things. Complexity in music methinks comes and goes in cycles and is part of an organic process that we collectively go through when exploring new musical genres and concepts. Progressive Rock is undeniably more complex compositionally than Elvis, the electronic music of today incomparibly more dense than Kraftwerk.
Brainded catchy music will and has existed as long as consumer culture existed and to suggest the 20th century is somehow exempt from this I think is a bit of rose tinted glasses. The same year that Springsteens excellent album Nebraska dropped this was topping the charts
Are we really going to say that Miley Cyrus is 'dumbed down' from this? Not by much
 
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