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Luke 7:
Typically, Roman troops were not stationed in client kingdoms. He could be a Roman liaison officer to Herod's court or a retired centurion settled in Capernaum.
Capernaum was a city in Galilee (Lk 4:31) under the jurisdiction of Herod (Lk 23:7). Herod Antipas ruled Galilee from 4 BC to 39 AD, which covers the entire period of Jesus' life and ministry. He was a client ruler under the Roman Emperor Tiberius.1 After he had finished all his sayings in the hearing of the people, he entered Capernaum.
Politically, what business did a centurion have on Herod's territory?2 Now a centurion [C1] had a servant who was sick and at the point of death, who was highly valued by him.
Typically, Roman troops were not stationed in client kingdoms. He could be a Roman liaison officer to Herod's court or a retired centurion settled in Capernaum.
C1 established a rapport with local Jews. He respected their religion.3 When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and heal his servant.
Rome wanted a positive relationship with Herod. Sending a friendly C1 as a liaison officer aligned with that goal. Alternatively, if C1 was a retired officer, it also made sense for him to settle there. The first possibility is more likely.4 And when they came to Jesus, they pleaded with him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy to have you do this for him, 5 for he loves our nation, and he is the one who built us our synagogue.”