Cajun Huguenot said:
You can read his whole comments on this section here.
The following link will bring you to a post about what Calvin said on many other warnings given to the Covenant people of God. See Calvin's Commentarys and Perseverance here or on the blog.
I was going over the commentary and here is what I noticed:
... Again, that he may restrain within the bounds of duty those who have made some progress, and correct their sloth and stir up their anxiety, he threatens, that unless they pursue the course of a holy and pious life to the end, their former righteousness will not profit them.
I would agree with this.
But here a question arises, Can a truly just person deflect from the right way? for he who is begotten of God is so free from the tyranny of sin that
he devotes himself wholly to righteousness: and then if any do turn aside, they prove that they were always strangers to God. If they had been of us, says John, they would never have gone out from us. (
1 John 2:19.)
I dont see where this assertion appears from. Can a truly just person deflect? Sure, it says so "
if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits sin" He cant be called righteous if he isnt righteous. As for the part "he devotes himself wholly to righteousness", I dont see a Biblical citation for that. Then "they were always strangers to God" that is not to be see in the context, else how did they turn to righteousness in the first place?
And regeneration is an incorruptible seed: so
we must determine that the faithful who are truly regenerate never fall away from righteousness, but are retained by God's unconquered power: for God's calling in the elect is without repentance. (
Romans 11:29.) Hence he continues the course of his grace even to the end.
He says "we must determine", is this a conclusion that he formed that the text doesnt clearly indicate? As for Rm11:29 the NIV says "
for God's gifts and his call are irrevocable." This means God wont take back His gifts to us, nor put us beyond reconciliation, that doesnt mean we cant abuse the calling/gifts though and later reject Him, for in the same context Paul says: "
22Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off." God showed kindness to us, but we can reject Him and be "cut off".
Nor are they to be listened to, who, in contradiction to Scripture, teach that faith is extinct in the elect, when, through its barrenness, they bring forth no fruit.
Those who have the gift of faith dont lose it, but can abuse it and fail to produce good fruit, James 2 (NIV): "
14What good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save him? ...
17In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead."
... For the Prophet separates those who desert God and rush into every wickedness from those who fall through infirmity or want of thought, and from those also who would fall headlong into ruin, unless God preserved them, yet do not utterly cast off his fear, and the desire of living piously and righteously.
I agree there is a distinction between the those who "desert God and rush into wickedness from those who fall through infirmity", yet the point seems to be lost with him that a person can "desert God and rush into wickedness". It goes ont say:
For example: every one is occasionally off his guard; and hence, in numberless ways, we offend God through error: and hence David exclaims, Who can understand his faults? (
Psalm 19:12.) We fall of our own accord, since we are often conquered by temptations, even when our consciences accuse us; so that, although sanctified, we decline from the path of uprightness through ignorance, and depart from duty through infirmity. But
what is far worse, the saints sometimes rush headlong, as though utterly desperate. For the example of David shows that the elect, although regenerated by God's Spirit,
not only sin to a small extent, but, as I have said, plunge into the very lowest abyss.
I agree with the first part, but not the second. Earlier in the commentary he made this comment:
But here a question arises, Can a truly just person deflect from the right way? for he who is begotten of God is so free from the tyranny of sin that he devotes himself wholly to righteousness
This is a conflict of interests and makes the gravest sins of no consequece. It goes onto say:
... Since, therefore, the saints sometimes fall, the Prophet here stretches forth his hand, lest they should despair, and bears witness that God does not reject them unless they turn aside from their righteousness and commit all the abominations which the impious do.
So now it is possible for "the saints" to "turn from righteousness"? For the most part I see contradictions in this commentary.