My view of the Genesis account is pretty straight forward. It is taken from the perspective of the 'surface of the earth', remember the 'Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the deep'. The way Scripture describes the earth before creation is that it was in utter darkness and covered with water. When God says, 'let there be light', I don't think he was creating the sun per se, just letting the light reach the earth. Of course he had to separate the land from the waters, the land was under water when it started. He was separating the water in the firmament (expanse) between the sky and the ocean, probably indicating indicting the thick clouds covering the face of the deep. Basically he is parting the clouds and exposing dry land.
There is mention of the sun, moon and stars but I don't think that is when they were created. They were actually created in verse 1 before creation week started, how long before I have no idea. Like I said, it's from the perspective of the surface of the earth so the 'creation' of the sun, moon and stars' is really just them appearing on the 'surface' of the earth.
You really have to get into the the literary style. For instance, some will claim two account of creation but that's not true. First there is a general statement that God created the heavens and the earth. Then there is an elaboration of the creation in six days. Then a more detailed of the creation of man. Kind of like describing the outside of a box, then whats inside the box and then taking a look at something in particular that is in the box. That's the literary style and it's fairly unique in the opening chapter of Genesis.
I'm wondering if anyone who take Genesis chapter 1 literally can explain it to me, verse by verse. I'm particularly interested in how the waters above the stars got there. Were the waters on earth first and then zipped out into the far reaches of the universe?
In addition to literally understanding it, I'd like to know the reason He did it that way. Why did God make a bunch of water and then seperate it? Why not just make it seperate in the first place? Why make light and then the sun, why not just make it all at once?
Thanks for your patience with me as I learn about this
I've done a number of expositions on the subject, this is a summation of the main points of doctrine involved in Origins Theology for me:
Darwinism is one long argument against special creation, all evolutionists who are honest emphasis this point. It's based on naturalistic assumptions as opposed to what Darwin called 'miraculous interposition'. The creation of Adam would have been a 'miraculous interposition' but Paul doesn't seem to have a problem with it.
He (Lamarck) first did the eminent service of arousing attention to the probability of all change in the organic, as well as in the inorganic world, being the result of law, and not of miraculous interposition. (Darwin, On the Origin of Species, Preface)
According to Paul:
Sin came as the result of, 'many died by the trespass of the one man' (Rom. 5:15), 'judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation' (Rom. 5:16), the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man (Rom. 5:17), 'just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for all men' (Rom. 5:18), 'through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners' (Rom. 5:19).
Paul says repeatedly that sin was the result of one sin/trespass and Paul identifies that man as Adam.
Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. (II Peter 3:15.16)
The Scriptures are crystal clear, in Adam all sinned and there is no orthodox Christian doctrine to the contrary.
The book of Romans tells us that God's invisible attributes and eternal nature have been clearly seen but we exchanged the truth of God for a lie (Rom 1:21,22). As a result the Law of Moses and the law of our own conscience bears witness against us, sometimes accusing, sometimes defending (Rom 2:15). We all sinned but now the righteousness of God has been revealed to be by faith through Christ (Rom 3:21). Abraham became the father of many nations by faith and the supernatural work of God (Rom 4:17). Through one man sin entered the world and through one man righteousness was revealed (Rom 5:12) or as shernen said it, Adam’s dragging everyone down into sin. It looks something like this:
1) Exchanging the truth of God for a lie, the creature for the Creator.
2) Both the Law and our conscience make our sin evident and obvious.
3) All sinned, but now the righteousness of God is revealed in Christ.
4) Abraham's lineage produced by a promise and a miracle through faith.
5) Through one man sin entered the world and death through sin.
6) Just as Christ was raised from the dead we walk in newness of life.
7) The law could not save but instead empowered sin to convict.
8) Freed from the law of sin and death (Adamic nature) we're saved.
The Scriptures offer an explanation for man's fallen nature, how we inherited it exactly is not important but when Adam and Eve sinned we did not fast. This is affirmed in the New Testament in no uncertain terms by Luke in his genealogy, in Paul's exposition of the Gospel in Romans and even Jesus called the marriage of Adam and Eve 'the beginning'.
I have actually had Theistic Evolutionists try to argue that Paul is speaking of Adam figuratively Paul makes this statement regarding Adam:
Because the King James Bible translates tupos (G5179 τύπος

as 'figure' some folks thinks it means that Adam is a figure of speech.
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. (Romans 5:14)
This is not how that word is used in the original. The word actually means:
From G5180; a die (as struck), that is, (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy a shape, that is, a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance; specifically a sampler (“type”

, that is, a model (for imitation) or instance (for warning) (Strong's Exhaustive Concordance)
This is how the word is used in other passages:
tupoi
1 Cor 10:6, here it means literal idolaters are examples of what not to do.
1 Cor 10:11, here it means literal people who murmured, same meaning.
1 Pe 5:3, here it means literal leaders of the church are examples not Lords.
tupon
John 20:25, Here it means the literal print of the nail in Jesus hand.
John 20:25, Here it means the same thing.
Acts 7:44, Here it means a literal pattern.
Acts 23:25, Here it means the manner in which a letter is literally written.
Rom 6:17, Here it means a literal doctrine.
Php 3:17, Here it means a literal Paul and his companions.
2 Th 3:9, Same meaning here.
Titus 2:7, Here it means a literal pattern of good works.
Heb 8:5, Here is means literal Christians.
tupoV
Rom 5:14, Here it means a literal Adam
1 Ti 4:12 Here it means the literal Timothy be an example to others.
tupouV
Acts 7:43, here it means a literal idol, that represents a pagan god.
1 Th 1:7, here it means that literal believers are to be examples to other believers.
Paul also makes mention of Adam in his first letter to the Corinthians. There is no indication that Paul is speaking figuratively of Adam:
For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. (1 Corinthians 15:22)
So it is written: "The first man Adam became a living being"; the last Adam, a life-giving spirit. (1 Corinthians 15:45)
Genesis
Antediluvian Period:
1) Historic 6 Days of Creation (Romans 1:18-22; Heb. 11:3)
2) Adam and Eve Created (Luke 3:38; Rev. 22:3)
3) Sin and Death Through Adam (Rom 5:12-21)
4) Wicked Cain Slew Righteous Abel (I John 3:12; Matt. 23:35)
5) Generations: Adam to Noah (Luke 3:23-38)
6) Antediluvian Period (Heb. 11:7; I Peter 3:19-20)
7) Flood Prevails for 150 Days (II Peter 2:5; Luke 12:27)
From Noah to Abram:
8) Waters Recede and Noahic Covenant (II Peter 3:3-10)
9) Repopulation: Shem, Ham and Japeth (Acts 17:26)
10) Generations: From Noah to Terah (Micah 5:6)
11) Tower of Babel and Shem to Terah (Heb 11:8-10)
12) Abram Called: from Ur to Egypt (Heb 11:15)
13) Abram and Lot Separate (Jude 18,19)
14) Abram and Melchizedek (Heb 7:1-22)
These chapters are foundational to all of Christian theism and to discard them as anything other then historical is to abandon the original intent of the author. Given the fact that the New Testament confirms in no uncertain terms the historical nature of these passages skepticism of them is suspect. The profound theological principles inextricably linked to the sin of Adam and the judgment of the Flood makes historicity of Genesis essential to Christian theism. If arguments to the contrary exist then I have yet to see them except in the most superficial of rationalizations. Dismissing them as figurative does a grave injustice to the authority of Scripture and the Christian scholarship surrounding them for almost 2,000 years before the advent of Darwinism.
Grace and peace,
Mark