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Do we know and do what is right?

BigToe

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Socrates would argue that you do what you think is best. However Plato would suggest that even if you think something is right, you might not do it. Do we live by means of psychological hedonism and psychological egoism? Socrates and Plato both make their assertions on knowing what is right. So what is knowledge? If you think going to work is best, would you go to work or would you call in sick? Why?
 

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BigToe said:
Do we live by means of psychological hedonism and psychological egoism?
I'd say not. Even when you know the right thing to do, you may still not have enough courage or self-esteem to do that, or even to face up to your own knowledge.

Socrates and Plato both make their assertions on knowing what is right. So what is knowledge?
Knowledge is the mental grasp of some feature of reality, attained and justified through a rational process. Unfortunately, reason is not automatic. It requires effort and mental focus to use well, and so individuals can "hide" from their own powers of reason by choosing to do something else with their minds. This is likely to cause problems in one's life.
 
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BigToe

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So for example, Socrates was in prison sentenced to death. In Athens, most people would escape and leave Athens, thus saving their lives. Why didn't he excape? Knowing his argument, would you do the same?
 
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jayem

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Behavior is driven by both seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. So when faced with a need to act, one's brain does a quick calculus to decide what action will likely result in both the greatest amount of pleasure, and the least amount of pain. The result is the action that one will take. Obviously, one's knowledge, past experiences, and assessment of the immediate situation are all part of the equation. And of course, there's no certainty that one's decision will be correct. Maybe Socrates was wrong not taking a chance to escape. If he had survived, perhaps he would have further developed his moral teaching and influenced more students. But he must have determined that fleeing would cause him greater pain than accepting his verdict.
 
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BigToe

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Read the Crito....

He said that its always wrong to do wrong. And its wrong to do evil to someone else because it makes them worse. His escaping would harm Athens because:
1. He lived there and accepted Athens' authority
2. He accepts the authority/laws of Athens so it is wrong to violate them
3. If escaping violates the laws, then it is wrong to escape
4. Escaping is wrong so so it is wrong for him to escape.

He claims that his escape would hurt Athens by undercutting civil society, thus resulting in the use of force.

Do you agree with him? Would you, too, not escape?
 
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Eudaimonist

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BigToe said:
So for example, Socrates was in prison sentenced to death. In Athens, most people would escape and leave Athens, thus saving their lives. Why didn't he excape? Knowing his argument, would you do the same?
Socrates strikes me as heroic in both his rationality and his integrity. He is one of my greatest moral heroes, and far, far superior to Jesus as a role model due to his dedication to reason and self-examination.

I don't think I would have done the same as Socrates because I do not share all his principles. I don't approve of pure democracy, and I think that civil disobedience in the face of unjust laws can be appropriate, and sometimes necessary. However, I greatly respect Socrates's integrity.
 
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Chriswoods83

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Eudaimonist said:
Socrates strikes me as heroic in both his rationality and his integrity. He is one of my greatest moral heroes, and far, far superior to Jesus as a role model due to his dedication to reason and self-examination.

Hmm... I must confess that I don't agree with you at all.

First let me try and define "ration"
My best-friend dictionary.com says. "Having or excercsing the ability to reason"

Now Socrates was a genius, no doubt about it. He caused a paradigm shift in philosophical culture of his day and shaped Western philosophy of ours. Also I am sure he is a very moral person, which is good for other people. Because he basically wants to do "good." Hey I'm all for doing good.

Eph 2:10 "For we are His workmanship, created in Jesus Christ for good works..."

Titus 3:14 "And let our people also learn to maintain good works,..."

Not only are we to do them we should be ZEALOUS to do them.

Titus 2:14 "[He] gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession who are zealous for good works."

But back to point. Socrates is not a better role-model that Jesus:

1) Role model for what? Sure Socrates may model particular behavioral or social role. But I ask you what good is that role? How sad is it to think of great, nice, wonderful, tax paying, PTO going, girl scout cookie buying people who model after a man of morality and reason and ration. Because when they die and God pours out His perfect wrath on them, their morality and ration and reason will get them no where.

2) Christ is a better role model anyways. You are comparing an apple to fruit here. Christ was perfect in His reason and His self-examination because He was never wrong. He understand that His (and mans) reason (basis for motive and action) was to glorify God. Whatever Socrates ration showed him was not perfection.

3) Sin. I think a story will help describe this.

Back in the 1400's there were competitions amoung soldiers and mercenaries. It was to see who the best fighter was in their class, such as swords, bows, lance, etc. . And the winner of the competition was usually hired by the king to fight for him. Well during the archery competition there are 85 archers from around the country. Best in their area. The first round they are 10 yards out and are allowed one shot. Everyone who misses the center of the bullseye is out. So 50 percent miss the very center. Then they move to 20 yards. Out of the remaining archers only 3 move on. Then they move to 50 yards. ! archer hits the middle and the other 2 hit just outside the bullyeye. While these archers are good they lose. Then for show the winning archer moves back to 100, 150, 200, 300 yards! Everytime hitting the dead center of the bullseye. Which archer would you want in your army? Of course the best archer. The one that never missed the mark.
The old term for measuring the distance from the bullseye to where the arrow was, was called sin. Sin meaning missing the mark. And while some archers are good and come closeto the center, they always have sin, amount they missed the mark by. But Jesus was that perfect archer. He didnt miss the mark. he was without sin, sinless.

So while Socrates may have been a good "archer" he missed the mark and therefore had sin. And I don't know about you but I much rather put my hope and my faith in someone who didn't miss the mark.


Oh yeah, the downside of missing the mark is severe. But I have claimed the perfect archers record. I am, as one without sin in God's eyes. Are you wiling to risk eternity on Socrates? I will be praying for you

Love Chris,
Sorry about the novel
 
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nadroj1985

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BigToe said:
Bascially I was asking do you always do what you think is better?

I don't think so. Doesn't guilt seem to show this? There are times when I do something that I know is not right, but I do it anyway. When this happens, I generally feel guilty.
 
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BigToe

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well Socrates would argue then that you didn't know the other thing was better but at the time you did it, you thought what you did was better. Plato would say that your soul wasn't in harmony and therefore you didn't have knowledge and just belief....
 
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nadroj1985

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BigToe said:
well Socrates would argue then that you didn't know the other thing was better but at the time you did it, you thought what you did was better. Plato would say that your soul wasn't in harmony and therefore you didn't have knowledge and just belief....

Well they would both be wrong ;)

Have you never done something that you knew was wrong before, during, and after you did it? I know I have. I maybe did it because it was more convenient, is that what Socrates means? I'm guessing not. I have hated people, for instance. That is not right, however I slice it. The thing is, I knew, when I was hating the person, that it was wrong. I wasn't blissfully unaware of my misdeeds, as Plato seems to think I was.
 
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BigToe

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Yes but you gained something from hating at the time. Perhaps you felt less guilty for a minute, or it justified something else....but Socrates would say that at the time, something made you do it and thus clouded your judgement to think that it was the "better option"
 
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nadroj1985

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BigToe said:
Yes but you gained something from hating at the time.

Did I? I might have gained a feeling of superiority over that person, but I know that is wrong too. Do we not do things with evil motivations?

....but Socrates would say that at the time, something made you do it and thus clouded your judgement to think that it was the "better option"

But that's not what I'm saying. I'm saying I knew what the better option was, and chose not to do it. And looking back on it, I still know what I did was wrong. You could say that I fooled myself into thinking what I did was wrong, but I'd still be doing what I thought was wrong, at that time.
 
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Chriswoods83

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BigToe said:
um this isnt a thread about Jesus or role models. Bascially I was asking do you always do what you think is better?

My apologies, I was merely replying to the previous post.

But of course people don't always do what is better. As a Christian I know that God has the best in mind for me. His plans are best for my life. And I know that He hates and despises sin. And that no good comes out of sin. Yet so many times I choose to embrace sin rather than Christ, and with that knowingly choose something that is not best.
 
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Eudaimonist

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Chriswoods83 said:
Are you wiling to risk eternity on Socrates?
No, but since I'm not intimidated by Pascal's Integrity-less Wager, I'll certainly risk living with as much intellectual and ethical integrity as I can muster.

(I now return you to your regularly scheduled program.)
 
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Chriswoods83

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No, but since I'm not intimidated by Pascal's Integrity-less Wager, I'll certainly risk living with as much intellectual and ethical integrity as I can muster.

It is good to live with "as much intellectual and ethical integrity" as you can. The problem is putting hope and faith into that. One can have the most itellect and the most integrity and still go to hell because they are without the blood of Christ.
 
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