The church age began at Pentecost and will end at the Pretribulation Rapture.
The truthfulness of this proposition, as with the first, depends upon how the term Church is defined. Since the church is the body of Christ and since it is impossible for anyone past, present, or future to be saved apart from union with Christ, one should define the church as the believers of all ages, the elect. Scripture teaches us that all who are saved must be in Christ. (Rom. 8:1; 1 Cor 15:22; 2 Cor 5:17; Eph 2:12). If no one can be saved without being in Christ then Old Testament believers must be in Christ because they were looking forward to Him. If the body of Christ or the church includes OT Believers, then the church age, strictly speaking, did not begin at Pentecost. The present age could more precisely be called the new covenant church age since the church has existed for many ages.
It is a fact that the New Testament saints are heirs together with the saints of the Old Testament. The OT saints and the NT saints make up one body of believers, which is the body of Christ.
Here are some quotes from Dispensational theologians.
Lewis Sperry Chafer The principle emphasis in the New Testament is on the church as an organism, a living union of all true believers in Christ. This is the distinctive truth that is presented beginning with the day of Pentecost, with the advent of the Spirit, and concluding with the coming of Christ for His church, in which the church will be caught up out of the world and taken to heaven. (Major Bible Themes: 236)
John F. Walvoord the body of Christ which properly began on the Day of Pentecost and culminates in the translation of the true church.(The Church in Prophecy, 24)
J. Dwight Pentecost It is after the rejection of the cross that the church is in it's inception in Acts 2. The present age in respect to the true church terminates with the translation of the church in to the Lords presence. (Things to Come, 201)
Charles C. Ryrie The church did not begin until the day of Pentecost and will be removed from this world at the rapture which precedes the Second Coming of Christ. (Basis of Premillenial Faith, 136)
God Bless
GLJCA
The truthfulness of this proposition, as with the first, depends upon how the term Church is defined. Since the church is the body of Christ and since it is impossible for anyone past, present, or future to be saved apart from union with Christ, one should define the church as the believers of all ages, the elect. Scripture teaches us that all who are saved must be in Christ. (Rom. 8:1; 1 Cor 15:22; 2 Cor 5:17; Eph 2:12). If no one can be saved without being in Christ then Old Testament believers must be in Christ because they were looking forward to Him. If the body of Christ or the church includes OT Believers, then the church age, strictly speaking, did not begin at Pentecost. The present age could more precisely be called the new covenant church age since the church has existed for many ages.
It is a fact that the New Testament saints are heirs together with the saints of the Old Testament. The OT saints and the NT saints make up one body of believers, which is the body of Christ.
Here are some quotes from Dispensational theologians.
Lewis Sperry Chafer The principle emphasis in the New Testament is on the church as an organism, a living union of all true believers in Christ. This is the distinctive truth that is presented beginning with the day of Pentecost, with the advent of the Spirit, and concluding with the coming of Christ for His church, in which the church will be caught up out of the world and taken to heaven. (Major Bible Themes: 236)
John F. Walvoord the body of Christ which properly began on the Day of Pentecost and culminates in the translation of the true church.(The Church in Prophecy, 24)
J. Dwight Pentecost It is after the rejection of the cross that the church is in it's inception in Acts 2. The present age in respect to the true church terminates with the translation of the church in to the Lords presence. (Things to Come, 201)
Charles C. Ryrie The church did not begin until the day of Pentecost and will be removed from this world at the rapture which precedes the Second Coming of Christ. (Basis of Premillenial Faith, 136)
God Bless
GLJCA