One of the most common illnesses to have plagued mankind is depression. It has resulted in broken families, loss of productivity in the workplace, and addictive behavior, among other problems. Those who suffer from depression often feel a sense of hopelessness and despair. Why?
The
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) states, In any given 1-year period, 9.5 percent of the population, or about 18.8 million American adults, suffer from a depressive illness. The economic cost for this disorder is high, but the cost in human suffering cannot be estimated. Depressive illnesses often interfere with normal functioning and cause pain and suffering not only to those who have a disorder, but also to those who care about them. Serious depression can destroy family life as well as the life of the ill person. But much of this suffering is unnecessary.
Most people with a depressive illness do not seek treatment
(
www.nimh.nih.gov)
.
The above article goes on to describe different treatments that are common in today's society. But do any of these treatments actually help? Or are they merely treating the
effects of depression without addressing the
cause?
What Is Depression?
Depression is a psychological (mental/emotional) disorder, which involves the moods and thoughts of a person. There are different levels of severity, ranging from mild (feeling down after a mild disappointment) to severe (a lifelong debilitating illness, which can totally cripple a person).
Depression can affect several different areas of one's life, including sleeping and eating habits, resulting in peripheral problems associated with improper diets and irregular sleep. It can also lead to the abuse of alcohol and the use of mind-altering drugs, persistent sadness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, pessimism, guilt, helplessness and worthlessness. There may be a loss of interest and pleasure in hobbies and activities. Many experience decreased energy, increased fatigue, difficulty remembering, concentrating or making decisions, restlessness and irritability. Some even suffer from persistent headaches, digestive disorders and chronic pain.
These symptoms can eventually lead to the loss of employment, family and friends. But often, severe depression leads to thoughts of suicide. Feeling that he has come to the lowest point in his life, a person can conclude, All is lost and Life is not worth living anymore.
Most Everyone Affected
Depression is a universal problem, plaguing every human being at some point or another in life. Occasionally, everyone has a blue day. Feeling slightly discouraged about certain circumstances is normal in today's society. It can be a response to a minor setback, the loss of a loved one or the loss of a job. Whatever the situation, most people will address the
effect of their depression and not the CAUSE.
According to the
NIMH, Women experience depression about twice as often as men. Many hormonal factors may contribute to the increased rate of depression in womenparticularly such factors as menstrual cycle changes, pregnancy, miscarriage, postpartum period, pre-menopause, and menopause. Many women also face additional stresses such as responsibilities both at work and home, single parenthood, and caring for children and for aging parents.
The
NIMH further states, Although men are less likely to suffer from depression than women, 3 to 4 million men in the United States are affected by the illness. Men are less likely to admit to depression, and doctors are less likely to suspect it. The rate of suicide in men is four times that of women, though more women attempt it. In fact, after age 70, the rate of men's suicide rises, reaching a peak after age 85.
Depression can also affect the physical health in men differently from women. A new study shows that, although depression is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease in both men and women, only men suffer a high death rate.
Even children can suffer from depression. A child's life should be without worriescarefree. But this is not the case in today's society. With divorces increasing, rising peer pressure at school, etc., what appeared years ago as the carefree child's life is no more.
Only in the past two decades has depression in children been taken very seriously. The depressed child may pretend to be sick, refuse to go to school, cling to a parent, or worry that the parent may die. Older children may sulk, get into trouble at school, be negative, grouchy, and feel misunderstood. Because normal behaviors vary from one childhood stage to another, it can be difficult to tell whether a child is just going through a temporary phase' or is suffering from depression (Ibid.).
How can one break free from the bonds of depression? Is there any hope?
Hiding the Causes by Masking the Effects
As mentioned earlier, society treats the effects of depression in several different ways. The most common is through medication. Dozens of drugs are prescribed to those who need a quick fix. Often, as with so many others, these drugs cause side effects, for which are then prescribed other drugs to cover the side effects of those drugsand the endless cycle continues.
Some drugs have such adverse side effects that they are blamed for even more bizarre behavior than that for which they were prescribed!
Biblical Examples of Depression
Depression has a very long history. The Bible records examples of extraordinary men who suffered bouts of depression. For example, carefully consider the following four men through whom God worked in Old Testament times.
Job was a perfect and upright man. After going through a series of trials, he asked God to take his life. Notice: But Job answered and said, Oh that my grief were thoroughly weighed, and my calamity laid in the balances together! For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea: therefore my words are swallowed up
Oh that I might have my request; and that God would grant me the thing that I long for! Even that it would please God
to destroy me; that He would let loose His hand, and
cut me off! Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words of the Holy One (Job 6:1-3, 8-10).
Moses also experienced feelings of depression. When the people of Israel were constantly complaining about the manna, and wanted meat to eat, he said to God, Wherefore have you afflicted Your servant? And wherefore have I not found favor in Your sight, that You lay the burden of all this people upon me? Have I conceived all this people? Have I begotten them, that You should say unto me, Carry them in your bosom, as a nursing father bears the sucking child, unto the land which You swore unto their fathers? Whence should I have flesh to give unto all this people? For they weep unto me, saying, Give us flesh, that we may eat. I am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too heavy for me. And if You deal thus with me,
kill me, I pray You, out of hand, if I have found favor in Your sight; and let me not see my wretchedness (Num. 11:11-15).
The prophet Elijah wanted God to take his life when the wicked Jezebel sought to kill him: And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time. And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belonged to Judah, and left his servant there. But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself
that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD,
take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers (I Kgs. 19:1-4).
Then consider the prophet Jonah, who was angry that God had mercy on the people of Nineveh and changed His mind about destroying the city. This led to discouragement and depression on Jonah's part: But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry. And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray you, O LORD, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that You are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repent You of the evil. Therefore now, O LORD,
take, I beseech You, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live (Jonah 4:1-3).
Each one of these men, having bouts of depression, asked God to take his life from him. But Hebrews 11:34 shows that they did go on to overcome their desire to die. God helped all of them through their depressed state. They quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword,
out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.