• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

Deaconess assisting with communion

Woolz

Member
Sep 27, 2017
5
2
NC
✟34,976.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Hi, I’ve been reading along on the Lutheran board for a couple of years now without posting. I’ve been a member of a LCMS church for a year and I’m coming out of lurkdom to ask about the LCMS stance on a deaconess assisting in passing out the elements in the Lord’s Supper. This has occurred twice now at my church and seems like it’s going to be the new routine. To be clear, our pastor is presiding over communion but our deaconess is passing out the bread. In the past our elders have assisted with passing out the bread. Is this ok according to the Book of Concord? Are there any particular places I can reference on this issue in the BOC? I am struggling with this in my conscience, which is the last thing anyone wants to deal with during communion. I know that I need to speak with my pastor about this but I wanted to find out if my expectations are out of line with the LCMS stance before I go to him. Thank you!
 

chevyontheriver

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Sep 29, 2015
22,680
19,702
Flyoverland
✟1,356,045.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Catholic
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-American-Solidarity
Just a few questions because I didn't even know Lutherans had deaconesses. How long have you had them? What do they do? Do they differ from deacons? Are they ordained? Thanks. I won't be bothering you about anything else.
 
Upvote 0

Woolz

Member
Sep 27, 2017
5
2
NC
✟34,976.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Upvote 0

chevyontheriver

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Sep 29, 2015
22,680
19,702
Flyoverland
✟1,356,045.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Catholic
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-American-Solidarity
My understanding is they are commissioned not ordained. There is more info available here. Deaconess Ministry - The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
Interesting. We, as Catholics, do not have deaconesses but we do allow women to assist with distributing communion. There is only a little resistance to that but there is major resistance to having deaconesses. Anyway, thanks for the link. I hope you find the information you are seeking. My question is answered so I leave you all to discuss this without me.
 
Upvote 0

Newtheran

Well-Known Member
Sep 10, 2018
782
570
South
✟41,789.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Republican

Deaconess Ministry - The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod

Link to the LCMS webpage regarding their deaconess ministry.

Is your church of the more traditionalist/confessional bent or less so?
 
Upvote 0

Woolz

Member
Sep 27, 2017
5
2
NC
✟34,976.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Deaconess Ministry - The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod

Link to the LCMS webpage regarding their deaconess ministry.

Is your church of the more traditionalist/confessional bent or less so?

I’ve been told that the deaconess training instructs women not to assist with communion in order to maintain good order.

Our church is middle of the road. We have a traditional and contemporary service. The contemporary service does still include confession, absolution, creeds, prayers, etc...the hymns are just swapped with praise songs. It’s very mild compared to the Southern Baptist praise team concert style I came from. The preaching is solid with a clear Lutheran law and gospel distinction. We are the only Lutheran Church in the county, surrounded by Baptist and nondenominational churches.
 
Upvote 0

Newtheran

Well-Known Member
Sep 10, 2018
782
570
South
✟41,789.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Republican
I’ve been told that the deaconess training instructs women not to assist with communion in order to maintain good order.

"4.3 Members of the district diaconate shall neither preside at the Holy Eucharist nor exercise the Office of the Keys. In the absence of an ordained pastor and with approval of the pastor and congregation, the deacon may serve at the divine service including the communion liturgy using reserved sacrament. This practice should be used sparingly so as to not confuse the “Office of Deacon” and the “Office of Pastor.”"

Is quoted from this website (a good one):

Women preachers/deacons in the LCMS | Steadfast Lutherans

Which in turn is quoting from "the Atlantic District’s Diaconate Guidelines document". Given that the Atlantic District is one of the more liberal of the LCMS districts I'm not sure what authority that Diaconate Guidelines document holds outside of the district itself.

The comments on the Steadfast Lutherans website should help fill in the blanks.


I'm also former SBC.
 
Upvote 0

Woolz

Member
Sep 27, 2017
5
2
NC
✟34,976.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married

Thank you for the link, very interesting reading. I’m a Steadfast Lutherans fan but hadn’t seen this article before.
 
Upvote 0

kdm1984

WELS
Oct 8, 2016
309
366
SW MO, USA
✟46,396.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Yep, LCMS has deaconesses, but they aren't really supposed to pass out the elements. My local LCMS never has had deaconesses do that. The most I've ever seen allowed is a woman reading a passage from Scripture, which has happened only once in the year I've been here. No explicit teaching or handling of elements.
 
Upvote 0

TKA_TN

Active Member
May 23, 2018
178
160
37
Tennessee
✟74,466.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
We have deaconesses, and they hold a basket to collect the individual cups after we have drunk the wine. They've never passed out the elements. Senior Pastor, Assoc. Pastor usually distribute the bread, and elders distribute the wine.
 
Upvote 0

MarkRohfrietsch

Unapologetic Apologist
Site Supporter
Dec 8, 2007
30,973
5,800
✟1,004,412.00
Country
Canada
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Just a few questions because I didn't even know Lutherans had deaconesses. How long have you had them? What do they do? Do they differ from deacons? Are they ordained? Thanks. I won't be bothering you about anything else.
...Since the reformation; Lutheran equivalent of Nuns (but they may and usually do marry).
 
Upvote 0

tampasteve

Free state of Florida
Christian Forums Staff
Administrator
Site Supporter
May 15, 2017
27,353
7,925
Tampa
✟945,783.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Catholic
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Constitution
Is there any stated LCMS rule about lay or Deaconess distribution of communion? I have found data in the past stating that lay people can (but should not) consecrate the Eucharist, so I am curious how that extends to distribution.

*EDIT*
Never mind, I found my answer on the LCMS website:
"The commission strongly recommends that to avoid confusion regarding the office of the public ministry and to avoid giving offense to the church, such assistance be limited to men"
 
Upvote 0

St. Helens

Reformed Baptist
Christian Forums Staff
Site Advisor
CF Staff Trainer
Site Supporter
Jul 24, 2007
61,557
10,093
Lower Slower Minnesota
✟1,410,053.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Reformed
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-American-Solidarity
MOD HAT ON
Members who do not truly share the core beliefs and teachings of a specific congregational forum may post in fellowship or ask questions, but they may not teach or debate within the forum.
Please do not publicly discuss reporting posts.

MOD HAT OFF
 
Upvote 0

MarkRohfrietsch

Unapologetic Apologist
Site Supporter
Dec 8, 2007
30,973
5,800
✟1,004,412.00
Country
Canada
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
Thanks GT!
 
Reactions: St. Helens
Upvote 0

CaliforniaJosiah

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Aug 6, 2005
17,496
1,568
✟229,195.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Private
Politics
US-Republican

Since the layperson is not presiding but only assisting in disputing, there's no problem. There are often laypersons assisting in this role: Someones one to distribute one of the elements, another perhaps to collect cups (if such is used); sometimes even an acolyte assists.

There is nothing in the Lutheran Confessions about this.
 
Reactions: tampasteve
Upvote 0

Paladin7

Member
Oct 14, 2019
9
2
61
Dallas
✟23,037.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
St. Paul spoke very clearly about the differences between men and women's roles in the Church (vocation). There is also some good reading material in the New Testament about the office of the Public Ministry that's worth reviewing. I don't see how it is possible to have a woman distribute the host, without her assuming (unintentionally in this case) the role of the Office of the Public Ministry with the ability to give or deny the Sacrament (Closed Communion/Small Ban) or putting her in a position where she is in authority over men in the congregation. It sounds very much to me like your Pastor is playing fast and loose with the Word of God.
If your Pastor needs help in the distribution of the Sacrament, why not ask a male Elder or a Man if Elders don't exist in the Congregation? When he has a man assist, he should never allow anyone but himself distribute the Host, since he holds the Office of the Public Ministry and all of its responsibilities over the Congregation.
I would suggest you vote with your feet and find another Church where the Pastor is more faithful. Talking to him will get you nowhere...believe me, I speak from bitter experience.
 
Upvote 0