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day = 24 hours ?

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wobbly

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I'm curious about the insistence by those of a literalist bent that a day in genesis must equal 24 hours. I can't see the necessity of it for a few reasons, so please enlighten me, or point me to the thread that does.

My first reason is that the concept of 24 hour days is relatively recent, certainly post biblical. I'd expect it to require mechanical time keeping devices to and a reasonble modern knowledge of astronomy to know that days are always the same length despite the appearance of different length days and nights as the seasons change. I thought maybe that the insistence on a 24 hour not focussed on the actual hours but just a figurative reference to a full day/night cycle, intended to distinguish it from another interpretation of day eg in the day-age model.

The second reason for my curiousity is that Moses doesn't define his days in terms of a full day/night cycle but as daytime as opposed to nighttime ie day = light, dark = night (verse 5). After describing each days work he then associates day with evening and morning, which once again doesn't suggest a full day/night cycle.

So what do people mean when they argue for a 24 hour day in Genesis?

And how is this reconciled with Moses' use of day as light-time?

Martin, just being curious
 

morant

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Moses lived 120 years...
If you lived basically off of the land or spent 40 years in the wilderness with no knowledge of a sundial, chances are that you would still have a pretty good grasp on what a full cycle was.....one day, although you may devide your terminology to daytime and nighttime (oh, wait, we do that now) you still would have a pretty good grasp that noon=noon at roughly the same time everyday and roughly the same time span apart......even with no concept of hours it would be pretty hard to not eventually grasp that a day was x long.
By what you are asking.....when Moses spent 40 days on the mountain in Exodus what do you think that means? how long is 40 days?
Moses also had a good grasp on years
Deuteronomy 31:10
Then Moses commanded them: "At the end of every seven years.....
You can't get a grip on years without at least sort of understanding days

it's illogical to think Moses would not know what a day was....just my thoughts on it.

I think most of the time when you hear ppl arguing it.....it is usually in reference to the creation.......did God do it all in 6 days? were they actual days? I have heard it argued that the first day equaled say 20,000 years ect.
 
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Sinai

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It might be noted that the word used in the original Hebrew is the noun yom, which is generally translated as day or as a period of time, although it can also mean daylight hours or daytime, a generation, an era, or an indefinite period of time. Young earth creationists generally tend to insist that yom be translated to mean a "normal" day of approximately 24 hours, though there are some that say it should mean a period of one thousand years (because of the verses in the Bible that tell us that a day with God is as a thousand years, and a thousand years is as a day).
 
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On the Narrow Road

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Ok, so I'm no Biblical scholar...but it seems to me that God intended his word for everyone. That said, it shouldn't take a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to interpret it. Genisis (1:3-5) states that:

"3 And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light "day," and the darkness he called "night." And there was evening, and there was morning-the first day." (NIV)

Given how man has followed God's example in defining time, it would seem that evening and morning = 1 day has been passed on since the beginning. Many archeological finds have proven that man has monitored time since virtually day one. When in doubt, I find it best to take the Bible literally. I also find that in general, some of the earlier translations of the Bible seem to be more accurate with regard to the correct choices in multiple potential meanings of a word.

This particular topic is almost always associated with the evolution vs. creation debate. Evolutionists want a long period of time to account for man resulting from nothing, creationists tend to try to justify a roughly 6000 year old earth. If you want to get a ton of info/opinions on the topic, just check out some of these debates.

Please note as well that the beginning of a day for the Hebrew people was evening...obviously following God's example.
 
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PaladinValer

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Day can mean one of various definitions depending how it is used according to Hebrew linguistics.

Some Examples
Sometimes it means "morning"
Sometimes it means a 24-hour period
Sometimes it means an undeterminate period of time
 
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Ellethidhren

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There is a rule in biblical theology called the "rule of first mention". The first time a word is used in the bible it always has a literal meaning. Therefore, the "day" in Genesis 1:5 is a literal 24 hour day. Yes, God did create the world in a literal 6 days.
 
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gluadys

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On the Narrow Road said:
Ok, so I'm no Biblical scholar...but it seems to me that God intended his word for everyone. That said, it shouldn't take a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to interpret it. Genisis (1:3-5) states that:

Just curious. Do you think it takes being a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to grasp the idea that the story is a story not to be read literally?

Why? I think most 5 year olds could understand that concept. I find it strange that adults can't.
 
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gluadys

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Ellethidhren said:
There is a rule in biblical theology called the "rule of first mention". The first time a word is used in the bible it always has a literal meaning. Therefore, the "day" in Genesis 1:5 is a literal 24 hour day. Yes, God did create the world in a literal 6 days.

Sounds more like an assumption than a rule. What is the reasoning that supports this claim?

Besides, it still would not mean that the Genesis story as a whole is literal. Only that the days were ordinary days within the framework of the story.
 
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Anduron

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gluadys said:
Just curious. Do you think it takes being a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to grasp the idea that the story is a story not to be read literally?

Why? I think most 5 year olds could understand that concept. I find it strange that adults can't.

Find that a pretty funny question. Because it does take a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to grasp the idea that it is not to be read literally. But it takes a man of God to go to God to pray and ask Him what is meant.

Worldly people find and use worldly means of understanding. Those of God cast off their understanding, wisdom, and intelligence and seek the Lord for guidance.

God bless.
 
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SBG

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Anduron said:
Find that a pretty funny question. Because it does take a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to grasp the idea that it is not to be read literally. But it takes a man of God to go to God to pray and ask Him what is meant.

Worldly people find and use worldly means of understanding. Those of God cast off their understanding, wisdom, and intelligence and seek the Lord for guidance.

God bless.

I must say, that is really well said!
 
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Calminian

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gluadys said:
Besides, it still would not mean that the Genesis story as a whole is literal. Only that the days were ordinary days within the framework of the story.

Gluadys, while I disagree with you, I wish more TEs and OECs realized this. The only possible way to make long ages compatible with Genesis is to spiritualize the entire story. The argument about day not meaning day is something progressive creationists (and some TEs who hold to the days of proclamation theory) have come up with. They see a need to read the text literally, but feel the need to conform it to modern scientific theories. But if it's literal, Moses ended the debate.

Ex. 20:9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.

He lays out the framework for everyone to see. Day means day. The heavens and earth and everything else were made (not proclaimed) is six days. So if you choose long ages, you must choose non literal. Simple as that.
 
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Delta One

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wobbly,

I'm curious about the insistence by those of a literalist bent that a day in genesis must equal 24 hours. I can't see the necessity of it for a few reasons, so please enlighten me, or point me to the thread that does.

Days cannot be millions of years:

Compromising Christians say that God did not create the universe in six literal days, but in six periods of time, representing the millions of years held by the evolutionists. First of all, one has to recognize that science cannot prove the age of the earth. There are many assumptions behind all of the dating methods of which most people are not aware. There is also much scientific evidence consistent with a belief in a young earth. But the Bible itself teaches quite clearly that the days in Genesis are ordinary, literal days (approximately 24 hours, Earth Standard Time).

The Hebrew word for day, yom, can mean an ordinary day or an indefinite period of time. It should be made clear that the word for day in Genesis can never mean a long period in the definite sense. It can mean something longer than a day, but only in the indefinite sense (e.g. in the day of the Lord). Exodus 20:11 tells us that God created the universe in six days and rested on one as a pattern for man. This is the reason God took as long as six days to make everything. He set the seven day week pattern for us, which we still use today. God did not say that He worked for six million years and rested for one million yeras, telling us to do the same! This is one of my favourite evidences against theistic evolution or old earth creationism. It makes even less sense to suggest that He worked for six indefinite periods of time.

So in summary, what have we learned here:
* With some knowledge of the Hebrew language, we can know for sure that day cannot mean "millions of years".
* God created in six days and rested on the seventh as a pattern for man to follow. If God created using millions of years -- Exodus 20:11 makes sense and also makes God out to be the biggest jackass in the universe for his stupidity. To me, this would basically deny the Bible's infallibity due to such a simple mistake.

There are also many other aspects at which we could look to show that the days must be ordinary days. For example, Adam was created on day six. He lived through day six, and day seven, and died when he was 930 years old. If each day were millions of years, there are big problems here too.

The word "day", when first used in Genesis, cannot be symbolic. A word cannot be used symbolically the first time it is used. It can only be used symbbolically when it first has a defined literal meaning. It is given this defined literal meaning in Genesis chapter 1, the frist time it is used.

The second reason for my curiousity is that Moses doesn't define his days in terms of a full day/night cycle but as daytime as opposed to nighttime ie day = light, dark = night (verse 5).

The words used for the "evening" and "morning" can only mean exactly that.

Lastly, in Genesis 1:14-19, concerning the fourth day of creation, the word "day" is used five times in relation to days, nights, seasons, and years. If the word "day" doesn't mean an ordinary day, it makes absolute nonsense of the way it is used in these passages, once again throwing doubt on it's divine authorship.

After describing each days work he then associates day with evening and morning, which once again doesn't suggest a full day/night cycle.
So what do people mean when they argue for a 24 hour day in Genesis?

When you go outside camping, for example, you will see the morning go, the sun stay in the sky for a little while, then it will start to set over the horizon (evening). A few hours later, it's morning again. This is an illustrated version of the Genesis days.

When God started creating things, He started in the morning. The sun rose signaled the beginning of God's work, and when the sun started to go down (evening) that resembled when God stopped His work. He once again started in the morning of the next day.

Reference: The Lie Evoltuion by Ken Ham.

glaudys,

Do you think it takes being a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to grasp the idea that the story is a story not to be read literally? ...

Children believe what they are told until they grow up enough to question it's validity, e.g. Santa and the Easter bunny.

Now, to your quote mentioned above:

Prove it, or provide some evidence that the Genesis account of our history is not meant to be read literally.

I tried to make the above challange stand out so that you won't miss it. You seem to easily make assertions like the above, so I am challanging you to provide evidence to back up your assertion. Prove your statement to be true rationally without any assumptions or other assertions.

Delta One.
 
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Strong in Him

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If you're taking Genesis literally, and I don't think it was meant to be taken literally, then how come there was light and darkness on the first day, when the sun wasn't created until the 4th? And how did the plants and trees created on the third day survive without sun?

Also I do not believe that anyone who does not take Genesis 1 literally is a compromising christian. Compromising in what way? Almighty God is still Almighty God, whether he took 6 hours, 6 days or 6 billion years to create the world. He still sent his Son to die for our sins. He is still Holy, pure, righteous, our creator and our Father. We are not compromising our faith in this God if we say that we don't think that a particular passage in the Bible should be taken literally.

If you want food for thought, I would suggest going onto the science message boards of the BBC website. YECers, who insist that the earth is only 6000 years old, are, time after time, being given references and scientific examples that disprove their assertions. To be frank, they are being laughed off the board and are making Christianity a laughing stock.


 
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gluadys

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Anduron said:
Find that a pretty funny question. Because it does take a rocket scientist or an "educated" theologian to grasp the idea that it is not to be read literally.

You really believe that? Quite young children are perfectly capable of distinguishing stories from actual events. In fact, I dare say most children do see bible stories as stories, not history.

Sure, it takes a more advanced education to set out the evidence and logical reasons for a non-literal interpretation, but it also takes a more advanced education to set out the evidence and logical reasons for a literal interpretation.
 
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TwinCrier

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Strong in Him said:
If you're taking Genesis literally, and I don't think it was meant to be taken literally, then how come there was light and darkness on the first day, when the sun wasn't created until the 4th? And how did the plants and trees created on the third day survive without sun?
That is easy to answer. The sun isn't the only source of light, and certainly if God had created the sun first and then light, the sun would be dark when it were created anyhow. As for the plants surviving, most plants can survive for many days without direct sunlight, however, if you take the other stance, that the day equals thousands of years, then that would become an issue.
Strong in Him said:
Also I do not believe that anyone who does not take Genesis 1 literally is a compromising christian. Compromising in what way? Almighty God is still Almighty God, whether he took 6 hours, 6 days or 6 billion years to create the world. He still sent his Son to die for our sins. He is still Holy, pure, righteous, our creator and our Father. We are not compromising our faith in this God if we say that we don't think that a particular passage in the Bible should be taken literally.
He still sent His son to die for our sins???? How do you know? Science hasn't proven it. It could be an allegory.
Strong in Him said:
If you want food for thought, I would suggest going onto the science message boards of the BBC website. YECers, who insist that the earth is only 6000 years old, are, time after time, being given references and scientific examples that disprove their assertions. To be frank, they are being laughed off the board and are making Christianity a laughing stock.
Evil will always seek to make Christianity a laughing stock. We are not to base our faith on what is popular. 1 Corinthians 2:14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
 
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Vance

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When I first read Genesis as a child, I just read it as a story, the same way I heard about the good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, etc. I had to be taught that it was literal history by my YEC church (and family), and also became further indoctrinated into the modern mindset that says that stories about the past are only legitimate and valuable to the extent that they are historically accurate. Then, when I figured out that it was possible that my church could be wrong, and that this view of stories about the past was a cultural bias, and looked again at the texts, the truth was obvious.

The default for such texts written by ancient near eastern cultures should be that it is figurative renditions of the events, and we should only take them as an attempt at literal history when we have some specific evidence that this was the intent.
 
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Strong in Him

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TwinCrier said:
He still sent His son to die for our sins???? How do you know? Science hasn't proven it. It could be an allegory.

Whether or not Jesus existed on earth is a matter of history, not science. The Gospels were written as accounts of Jesus' life by people who knew him, or were very close to those who knew him. The purpose in writing them was to tell others the Good News about Jesus, who he was and what he did for us. People can reject these accounts if they wish, they cannot give scientific evidence to show that the events in them either did or didn't happen.

Genesis was written as an account of the beginnings, not only of life, but of the Jewish faith - Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are the Jewish patriarchs. The first two chapters explain why the universe was created it - because God wanted it - rather than how. It is not a scientific account; it was never intended to be one. Moses, or whoever wrote it, wanted to state quite clearly that he believed God to be the author of life and all things. That was his purpose. We go to the Bible to learbn about God, not science.


TwinCrier said:
Evil will always seek to make Christianity a laughing stock. We are not to base our faith on what is popular. 1 Corinthians 2:14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

Wait a minute, are you saying that all the fossils that have been discovered, all the books, programmes and websites that have been written and made about life on earth, the history of the world, prehistoric times, dinosaurs etc etc are evil? That scientists are somehow trying to fabricate evidence and mislead people? What about scientists who are christians, have a real relationship with the Lord and are serving him, but do not accept that Genesis 1 is to be taken literally? Are they deluded and not really saved at all? The people I am referring to on the BBC site are not necessarily all anti christianity, a few are christians, actually. But some have degrees in physics/biology/botany/astronomy and know what they are talking about.

Understanding how the Bible is to be read is very important. Would you take Matthew 5v30 literally and cut off your hand if it caused you to sin, or gouged out your eye if it looked at something evil? No? Presumably you look at such a passage, ask yourself "what is Jesus really saying here?" and obey that. That's what we should do with all Scripture - find out what kind of writing - eg poetry, history, prophecy - we are dealing with and read it accordingly.
 
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