- Feb 17, 2005
- 8,463
- 515
- 38
- Faith
- Protestant
- Marital Status
- In Relationship
A bold, but true, assertion. First note (as always) my delimiter. I am referring to creation science - the scientific process of studying creation from a YEC viewpoint - and not creation scientists, whom I believe do indeed try very hard (if a little misguided, to those who disagree) to glorify God. What I am saying is that although their intention is to glorify God, ironically they do so by the very method which, according to them, denies God.
Now what is science? From googling "define:science" :
A branch of knowledge based on objectivity and involving observation and experimentation. from www.spaceforspecies.ca/glossary/s.htm
"Based on objectivity" is an irritating relic of modernism, but it can stay, esepcially since "observation and experimentation" imply objective observers and experimenters.
Studies that normally encompass courses based on a knowledge of facts, phenomena, laws, and proximate cause are designated Science (eg, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geography, Geology, Mathematics, Nutrition, and Physics). from www.athabascau.ca/html/services/advise/geninfo.htm
I especially like the reference to proximate cause. Important for discussion.
The body of related courses concerned with knowledge of the physical and biological world and with the processes of discovering and validating this knowledge. from nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/glossary/s.asp
I like the reference to not just discovering, but validating this knowledge. This will also be important.
Most of the other definitions run somewhere along the same train of thought (objective observation, proximate causes, validating knowledge).
One extra definition:
Proximate cause: In the law, a proximate cause is an event sufficiently related to a legally recognizable injury to be held the cause of that injury. There are two elements needed to determine proximate cause: the activity must produce a foreseeable risk, and the injury must be caused directly by the defendant's negligence. There may be more than one proximate cause of an injury or event. from Wikipedia
Although this applies more towards legal disputes, it is easily applicable to our discussion, and note that by definition God would never be a proximate cause studied / studiable by science. This will also be important.
Now, to the proof.
First, note that the definitions of science above mention God nowhere. This should immediately ring alarms for the creationist. Furthermore, nowhere in the Bible is objective and codified observation of nature mentioned, except by Solomon the Wise, and by Jesus who mocked the Pharisees for it ("You can read the signs of the weather, but not the spiritual signs of the time!"); in the first case it is neutrally mentioned whereas in the second case it is used as an ironic counterpart to their spiritual ignorance.
(Of course there are other nature mentionings in Scripture. But I believe it can be showed that most if not all of them are not objective observations, but subjective appreciations.)
This should be alarming. Creation science organizations are using a method nowhere prescribed, sanctioned or blessed in Scripture. For organizations that claim to adhere to the supermacy and sufficiency of Scripture, this is a serious accusation. (The fact that it isn't, to many creationists, shows a general superficiality of thought. I am also indicted under this as a former YEC.) Furthermore, as those organizations themselves point out, conventional science is frequently associated with atheistic, nihilistic proclamations - it is the exact same methodology they are using! Therefore the only defense is for creation science organizations to assert that their science is fundamentally different from normal science, that there is an easily established dichotomy between "Christian science" and "atheistic science". They will wheel out the great Christian scientists of old in support of them, conveniently ignoring the great Christian geologists who discovered that the earth was scientifically old, and talk about how conventional science is carried out by atheists for atheistic purposes while Christian science is carried out by Christians for Christian purposes.
But in Christian morality, good intentions do not redeem faulty methods. The only way their defense can stick is if their method is fundamentally different from the atheists'. Is it? Let us see.
Let us say that a scientist sets out to prove that radiometric dating methods are flawed. He forms a hypothesis:
"The amount of radiogenic helium left behind in quartz (? can't remember exactly) crystals, and the isochron method of dating quartz crystals, gives discordant dates."
Experiment experiment calculate calculate. He finds out that to his surprise, the isochron dating gives a date of 2 million years, while the helium dating gives a date of 4,000 years. He's right! He's absolutely right!
What's the catch here? The catch is that he doesn't need to be a Christian to find this result if his hypothesis is indeed correct. His hypothesis and experimental procedures, especially since this experiment does not involve life-forms, will not be changed whether he believes in Jehovah, Allah, or man.
And yet this is the exact same hypothesis that creation scientists claim they have proved. Well, even if they have proved it, they have proved it through unChristian methods. These methods are demonstrably unChristian because nonChristians can still use them effectively. In fact, if Christian science articles are indeed approved for publishing in journals, this proves the point exactly, for a journal-published result must be repeatable regardless of the researchers' beliefs.
To illustrate this succinctly: A good Christian scientist will not pray before an experiment. If he does not believe in the efficacy of prayer, then he will not pray. If he does believe in the efficacy of prayer, then prayer represents a variable. Unless the effects of prayer are specifically being studied, if prayer has efficacy then it will interfere in the causal relationship between the independent and the dependent variable. Thus the good Christian scientist will not pray. So how, just how, does Christian science glorify God - since carrying out Christian science requires Christian scientists to not pray!
To sum up:
1. a. From a literal, sufficient Bible approach, science is never mentioned positively in the Bible.
1. b. Furthermore, science is often used to declare atheistic propaganda.
2. a. Therefore, for Christian organizations to use science to prove creation scientific views is misguided. The end does not justify the means.
2. a'. Creation science organizations can refute 2.a. if they can show that their type of science is uniquely Christian in comparison to atheistic / non-Christian science.
2. a'. a'. However, they cannot do this, because by the very definition of science both their hypotheses and their experimental methodologies are identical to those of non-Christians.
2. b'. (not discussed, sorry - running out of time - have class to rush to) The only other way to refute 2.a is to admit and accept that although science is not mentioned in the Bible this is due to pre-scientific limitations of the direct recipients of God's written revelation, and therefore science is not inherently good or evil but inherently neutral. However, this means that the conclusions drawn from science are also inherently neutral, and that as a consequence evolutionary science does not, in fact, "push God out of the picture", any more than creation science does.
3. a. If creation science does not accept 2. b'. and focus on the merit instead of the philosohical and partial implications of evolutionary theory, then they have contradicted themselves in using means that are contrary to their guiding principles.
Now what is science? From googling "define:science" :
A branch of knowledge based on objectivity and involving observation and experimentation. from www.spaceforspecies.ca/glossary/s.htm
"Based on objectivity" is an irritating relic of modernism, but it can stay, esepcially since "observation and experimentation" imply objective observers and experimenters.
Studies that normally encompass courses based on a knowledge of facts, phenomena, laws, and proximate cause are designated Science (eg, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geography, Geology, Mathematics, Nutrition, and Physics). from www.athabascau.ca/html/services/advise/geninfo.htm
I especially like the reference to proximate cause. Important for discussion.
The body of related courses concerned with knowledge of the physical and biological world and with the processes of discovering and validating this knowledge. from nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/glossary/s.asp
I like the reference to not just discovering, but validating this knowledge. This will also be important.
Most of the other definitions run somewhere along the same train of thought (objective observation, proximate causes, validating knowledge).
One extra definition:
Proximate cause: In the law, a proximate cause is an event sufficiently related to a legally recognizable injury to be held the cause of that injury. There are two elements needed to determine proximate cause: the activity must produce a foreseeable risk, and the injury must be caused directly by the defendant's negligence. There may be more than one proximate cause of an injury or event. from Wikipedia
Although this applies more towards legal disputes, it is easily applicable to our discussion, and note that by definition God would never be a proximate cause studied / studiable by science. This will also be important.
Now, to the proof.
First, note that the definitions of science above mention God nowhere. This should immediately ring alarms for the creationist. Furthermore, nowhere in the Bible is objective and codified observation of nature mentioned, except by Solomon the Wise, and by Jesus who mocked the Pharisees for it ("You can read the signs of the weather, but not the spiritual signs of the time!"); in the first case it is neutrally mentioned whereas in the second case it is used as an ironic counterpart to their spiritual ignorance.
(Of course there are other nature mentionings in Scripture. But I believe it can be showed that most if not all of them are not objective observations, but subjective appreciations.)
This should be alarming. Creation science organizations are using a method nowhere prescribed, sanctioned or blessed in Scripture. For organizations that claim to adhere to the supermacy and sufficiency of Scripture, this is a serious accusation. (The fact that it isn't, to many creationists, shows a general superficiality of thought. I am also indicted under this as a former YEC.) Furthermore, as those organizations themselves point out, conventional science is frequently associated with atheistic, nihilistic proclamations - it is the exact same methodology they are using! Therefore the only defense is for creation science organizations to assert that their science is fundamentally different from normal science, that there is an easily established dichotomy between "Christian science" and "atheistic science". They will wheel out the great Christian scientists of old in support of them, conveniently ignoring the great Christian geologists who discovered that the earth was scientifically old, and talk about how conventional science is carried out by atheists for atheistic purposes while Christian science is carried out by Christians for Christian purposes.
But in Christian morality, good intentions do not redeem faulty methods. The only way their defense can stick is if their method is fundamentally different from the atheists'. Is it? Let us see.
Let us say that a scientist sets out to prove that radiometric dating methods are flawed. He forms a hypothesis:
"The amount of radiogenic helium left behind in quartz (? can't remember exactly) crystals, and the isochron method of dating quartz crystals, gives discordant dates."
Experiment experiment calculate calculate. He finds out that to his surprise, the isochron dating gives a date of 2 million years, while the helium dating gives a date of 4,000 years. He's right! He's absolutely right!
What's the catch here? The catch is that he doesn't need to be a Christian to find this result if his hypothesis is indeed correct. His hypothesis and experimental procedures, especially since this experiment does not involve life-forms, will not be changed whether he believes in Jehovah, Allah, or man.
And yet this is the exact same hypothesis that creation scientists claim they have proved. Well, even if they have proved it, they have proved it through unChristian methods. These methods are demonstrably unChristian because nonChristians can still use them effectively. In fact, if Christian science articles are indeed approved for publishing in journals, this proves the point exactly, for a journal-published result must be repeatable regardless of the researchers' beliefs.
To illustrate this succinctly: A good Christian scientist will not pray before an experiment. If he does not believe in the efficacy of prayer, then he will not pray. If he does believe in the efficacy of prayer, then prayer represents a variable. Unless the effects of prayer are specifically being studied, if prayer has efficacy then it will interfere in the causal relationship between the independent and the dependent variable. Thus the good Christian scientist will not pray. So how, just how, does Christian science glorify God - since carrying out Christian science requires Christian scientists to not pray!
To sum up:
1. a. From a literal, sufficient Bible approach, science is never mentioned positively in the Bible.
1. b. Furthermore, science is often used to declare atheistic propaganda.
2. a. Therefore, for Christian organizations to use science to prove creation scientific views is misguided. The end does not justify the means.
2. a'. Creation science organizations can refute 2.a. if they can show that their type of science is uniquely Christian in comparison to atheistic / non-Christian science.
2. a'. a'. However, they cannot do this, because by the very definition of science both their hypotheses and their experimental methodologies are identical to those of non-Christians.
2. b'. (not discussed, sorry - running out of time - have class to rush to) The only other way to refute 2.a is to admit and accept that although science is not mentioned in the Bible this is due to pre-scientific limitations of the direct recipients of God's written revelation, and therefore science is not inherently good or evil but inherently neutral. However, this means that the conclusions drawn from science are also inherently neutral, and that as a consequence evolutionary science does not, in fact, "push God out of the picture", any more than creation science does.
3. a. If creation science does not accept 2. b'. and focus on the merit instead of the philosohical and partial implications of evolutionary theory, then they have contradicted themselves in using means that are contrary to their guiding principles.