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As a believer I believe that the Bible is infallible, but not inerrant.4. For believers, do you think all the supposed problems are not problems? Or ...
5. Do you believe problems exist, but they don't affect the message?
6. For believers, even if you believe the Bible doesn't have problems, are there some that still niggle at you, where you don't really have a satisfactory answer yet?
It could be inspired them, but not necessarily infallible then. How many angels were there at the tomb?
Did God really command the mass murder of women and children? Or did some people use God to justify their immoral actions, as has happened through history.
What?
So, what types of contradictions are we dealing with here?
I think those formal contradictions are not the best way to look at these examples. A more fundamental logical rule is the Law of Noncontradiction:
"the two propositions "A is B" and "A is not B" are mutually exclusive"
The number of angels is one.
The number of angels is two.
These are contradictory. Inasmuch as one is not two.
The number of angels is at least one.
The number of angels is at least two.
These are not (necessarily) contradictory.
So the question revolves on what is the 'best' way to translate the verses into logical statements. If you start with the assumption that the Bible contains no contradictions, this will affect your opinion about which translation is better.
I think those formal contradictions are not the best way to look at these examples. A more fundamental logical rule is the Law of Noncontradiction:
"the two propositions "A is B" and "A is not B" are mutually exclusive"
The number of angels is one.
The number of angels is two.
These are contradictory. Inasmuch as one is not two.
The number of angels is at least one.
The number of angels is at least two.
These are not (necessarily) contradictory.
If you start with the assumption that the Bible contains no contradictions, this will affect your opinion about which translation is better.
So the question revolves on what is the 'best' way to translate the verses into logical statements.
Thanks.BTW, I like the cartoon.
Indeed.sigh
And again, sigh.
Agreed.Yeah, that's probably it.
sigh.It depends what you mean. Do you mean my BELIEF or some of my beliefs? In the case of the latter, I have changed when the problems couldn't be resolved.
The example I use is my biological father. If someone were to ask me, "What would it take to convince you Caner Sr. doesn't exist?" I would be a bit perplexed. Um, well, since he's standing right over there, it would take quite a bit.
However, if someone came to me and said, "I can prove that even though your father says he's Republican, that he's actually a closet Democrat," well, they'd have a chance of convincing me of that.
OK.
But, my proposition was that they should be:
A(t1) = 1
A(t2) = 2
Actually, I think they still are contradictory. I would write those statements as:
A >= 1
A >= 2
Motivations aside, it is difficult to translate that into a logical statement.
I don't know. It's funny that most people are arguing about whether there was 1 or 2. As I read it, there could have been 4 ... or more. The accounts seem to be talking about different times: Matthew before they entered the tomb, Mark when they were in the tomb, and Luke after they came out of the tomb.
Have you ever watched football? I always find it interesting the way tackles are recorded. The credit often goes to just 1 or 2 players, but when I watched the play there were about 15 people involved. Or, they'll credit someone that I couldn't even see from where I was sitting. Can you imagine the chaos of the moment? All the babbling that was going on as they were trying to get the story out. And then Luke is supposed to sit down and ask, "Wait a minute. Did you say there was 1 or 2 angels?" We're talking about angels ... something unbelievers don't accept in the first place.
We're talking about the resurrection of God. And people worry about whether there was 1 or 2 angels.
Oh, well.
This is another interesting one. We're all going to die. If this is how you're going to look at it, he's commanded the mass murder of all life.
There are several different types of contradictions. But supposing the claim was a logical contradiction, then we should be able to look at the "square". We should be able to define S and P, and then decide which of the 4 claims are being made:
1. All S are P
2. No S is P
3. Some S are P
4. Some S are not P
Then we can determine what the claims constitute. Are they contradictory, contrary, or merely subaltern?
So, what types of contradictions are we dealing with here?
Just as the Bible is not a science text or a history text, neither is it a formal logic text.
I'm sure you don't need me to tell you, but there seem to be contradictions. If not contradictions, then a crazy set of events, with many people an angels running around everywhere.
Well, yes I do expect that. It can't be that hard to get people to recount their story. They weren't barbarians. A fallible human could do a better job. If God is meant to be making this without error, and look like it is history and not a legend, he did a poor job.
Me and my friends could possibly recount our drunken New Years Eve with similar clarity. Isn't a book without error meant to be a bit better than that?
I'm sorry, but really? You don't see a difference between someone dying naturally at an old age, and being killed when young? If someone wrote a book now claiming that God told them to kill all Polish people we could consider them (and their fictional God) immoral.
The mass murder by the Jews in the Bible seem little different from the mass murder of the Jews in the 20th century.
Also, morally (and physically) it makes sense for humans not to live forever, but to kill them off in a genocide is highly immoral.
I'll go with the latter because that was one of my points. This was a crazy set of events. It's not something too many people have experienced.
Maybe you haven't tried too often to get a story out of someone who has just had a very emotional experience. When I'm in those situations (such as when my boys are excited about something they want to tell me), the story seems to come out rather chaotically. Even after they've calmed down, trying to recall what happened through the emotional veil that was in place during the experience makes it very difficult.
I'm not saying that excuses errors. I'm saying, if you were to remove all the errors from such an account, it leaves a rather disjointed story. Further, I think it would be dishonest for someone to go back and smooth the story out to make it sound better. In fact, I'd be quite suspicious of someone who claimed to have seen something spectacular who then describes it in cold, clinical, emotionless terms.
Finally, what I would point out is that omission is not an error. Most of your questions seem to center around what one version said that another omitted. As such, I would make the same comment as I did to Essential: breaking down how you interpret the story into some logical sentences can be very illuminating.
Why does the age make a difference? Isn't it always sad when someone dies? It sounds to me like you're saying there is some "moral" or "physical" sense to old people dying. I wouldn't agree to that at all ... especially since I'm much closer to that than you are.
And who was it that dictated death as the consequence? It was God (Gen 2:16-17). So, if you're going to blame God for dictating one death, I think you should blame him for them all.
But I know you don't see it that way. So, how does it make sense to you that people shouldn't live forever? Does that mean you oppose efforts to extend people's lives?
Genesis 2 didn't happen. It is a spiritual myth. Why do you want me to blame God for all death, why does that help you?
For one thing it would over populate the earth, so it makes physical sense.
Also living forever might be boring.
But I don't oppose extending lives. Do you think science should aim at making us immortal? At least safe from natural causes. I guess it will happen eventually, but after our deaths. Perhaps it is better to live without ageing and only die when one chooses too.
I just read the accounts, and they don't seem to make alot of sense all together. I'll paraphrase what is said to try to show what I mean.
Matthew 28: 1-10; The two Marys go to the tomb. One angel, that looked like lightning in white, came down, moved the stone, sat on it, and terrified the guards.
Then the angels tells the women not to be afraid, that they are looking for Jesus, and that he is risen. The women leave. Jesus meets them and says, "Greetings", they hold his feet and worship him, and Jesus says a few things. They leave.
Mark 16: 1-8; The two Marys, and Salome, go to the tomb. They find the stone rolled away. They find a man inside the tomb in white. He tells them not to be afraid, that they are looking for Jesus, and that he is risen. Then the women leave and tell no one.
(No Jesus encounter, to point out only one difference for the moment).
Luke 24: 1-12; 'The women' (who appear to be an even bigger group of women), go to the tomb and find the stone rolled away. They entered the empty tomb. Then two men like lightening appeared. They tell the women that Jesus is risen. The women go back and tell others. Peter runs to look at the tomb.
(No Jesus encounter).
John 20: 1-18; Mary M went to the tomb and found the stone rolled away. She ran to Simon Peter. He, another disciple, and presumably Mary return to the tomb. Simon Peter and the other disciple go into the empty tomb and talk to no one there.
At some point (I have no idea when) Mary is outside the tomb crying. She then sees two angels in white inside the tomb, and they ask her why she is crying. She replies, then turns around to see Jesus, whom she thinks is the gardener. She then realises. Jesus tells her not to hold him. She returns and tells the disciples.
I'm sure you don't need me to tell you, but there seem to be contradictions. If not contradictions, then a crazy set of events, with many people an angels running around everywhere.
To name a few things, some of which are contradictions, some are just strange, and some are queries:
How many women went to the tomb, and how many saw anything supernatural?
Did they run and get Simon Peter or not?
How many angels were there?
Did they all say practically the same thing? That seems strange.
Did the angels look like lightning, or just men in white?
Did the tomb have anyone inside it or not?
Did the women tell the disciples straight after or not?
Was Jesus touched or not, and was he recognized straight away?
Did anyone even see Jesus at this time or not?
Do they meet Jesus as they leave the tomb, or when they return later?
I find it all rather strange.
Well, yes I do expect that. It can't be that hard to get people to recount their story. They weren't barbarians. A fallible human could do a better job. If God is meant to be making this without error, and look like it is history and not a legend, he did a poor job.
Me and my friends could possibly recount our drunken New Years Eve with similar clarity. Isn't a book without error meant to be a bit better than that?
I don't mean to insult your book (I am leaving it open that it could be inspired, but with error), but the state of this story is worse than I thought it was before I read it.
It makes a difference.
I'm sorry, but really? You don't see a difference between someone dying naturally at an old age, and being killed when young? If someone wrote a book now claiming that God told them to kill all Polish people we could consider them (and their fictional God) immoral.
The mass murder by the Jews in the Bible seem little different from the mass murder of the Jews in the 20th century.
Also, morally (and physically) it makes sense for humans not to live forever, but to kill them off in a genocide is highly immoral.
I guess the most direct contradiction is the resurrection story is whether the women told anyone straight away or not. There could be others, but I don't want to go all through it against a decide how direct or implied the difference is.
4. For believers, do you think all the supposed problems are not problems? Or ...
5. Do you believe problems exist, but they don't affect the message?
6. For believers, even if you believe the Bible doesn't have problems, are there some that still niggle at you, where you don't really have a satisfactory answer yet?
I don't want you to blame God. It's just that you seem to be applying your judgements unevenly. If Genesis 2 didn't happen, then neither did Genesis 19 (one of the cases you might consider genocide). So what exactly is it that you're objecting to? If you're objecting to God issuing a death sentence in Gen 19, I expected you would also object to the death sentence issued in Gen 2.
I haven't come right out and said it yet, but I'm keying off your word "kill," which is a different view of God's sovereignty over life than mine.
No, because when science affords us immortality we'll also have spaceships for settling other planets.
Then you get bored too easily. Think how bored God must be - being eternal and such. Actually, that's one of the elegant aspects of the "middle knowledge" idea - that God can take infinite pleasure from our finite world.
Not because of boredom, but just because of how cruel this world can be, I wouldn't want to live forever if this is how it's going to be. So, I'm not supportive of immortality as an end in itself. However, I think we have a duty to relieve as much suffering as we can. In the process of doing that, I expect people will live longer.
Why does Gen 2 not happening mean Gen 19 didn't? Gen 2 has been proven to be not historic, but it is more possible that gen 19 happened.
I'm not sure what the phrase 'key off' means. God is subject to morality just like humans, so him killing a human is no different from a human doing it. Just because he is powerful and creator doesn't put him above morality.
Why too easily? After a few hundred thousand years we might have done everything there is to do. I don't think God can be bored because he is timeless.
We seem to have left our talk about the tomb and angels behind.
Proven? I'd be interested to know what proves Gen 2 as non-historic.
By what authority is God subjected to anything? Who would ever enforce that accountability? I believe God keeps his promises, and so in that sense he is subject to himself - to the promises he has made. I also believe he has promised to follow certain precepts that you could call "moral" (there are also physical precepts, etc.) But there is nothing "above" God that he must obey. So, there is no means by which you can accuse him of "killing" something. That's why I said that word is key, and why I brought up Gen 2.
It's a limited analogy, but consider this. I work as an engineer for a heavy construction company (machines used for agriculture, mining, construction, etc.). We use an economic basis for designing them. Based on what the customer is willing to pay, we promise to provide a machine with certain abilities - it can move x tons/hour and will last y years. For a customer to then come back and say, "I moved x+1 tons/hour with my machine and it broke after y-1 years. You killed it." is just silly. I didn't kill the machine. The machine was used for something I didn't design it for. That's Gen 2.
Even further, we sometimes help run rental fleets. If a customer says, "I need to move x+5 tons/hour and I'm going rent a machine and do that," we can then say, "OK, then I'm going to charge you more and I'll decommission that machine after y-5 years." It was, in a sense, my decision to "kill" the machine at a young age, but only because the customer agreed (free will) to pay the price (sin, death) to do something I didn't design for (immorality). That's Gen 19.
That's why I made the comment about middle knowledge. There are an infinite number of things to do.
I don't know exactly what you mean by "timeless", but I don't think I agree with you. And I don't understand why that would relieve his boredom.
Somewhat purposefully on my part. I sensed a bit of digging in - some statements near to, "Well, just because," that seemed headed toward causing frustration. That's not what I want - the same old same old for a debate.
What I wanted was the exercise of dissecting such things into assumptions and "logical sentences" (A >= 1) just to see what that would yield. But, further, I sensed little interest in doing that.
If I was wrong in those inferences, we can resume.
You could try the link I gave you...When the women went in the tomb, was there a man sitting down in white, or did two like lightning appear next to them?
Did they meet Jesus when they first went to the tomb, or the second time?
Evolution, biology, physics, geology, most of science.
God doesn't need an authority to be moral, just as I don't. I recognize a moral law which I should follow, but that doesn't mean I need a man in the sky threatening me if I don't do it.
Is God just making stuff up? Could he have made rape good? In which case I wonder if your theology is much better than those of child sacrificing cults.
God cursed them unnecessarily. It seem more comparable to a creator taking a sledge hammer to their own creation out of frustration.
What? That is nothing like it. God shot fire out of the sky to kill them. If he didn't do that they would have lived. It wasn't necessary and part of the design.
Most of which get repetitive after a while.
God (if real) is outside of time (time-space is a physical thing). For God there is no yesterday, or tomorrow. Everything is now and always. You need time to be bored.
I thought you were giving up because you couldn't answer.
You seem to miss the point though. God can't do contradictions. He can't make bad things good. As such, he gave us a list. If you kill, it hurts, so let's call that bad. If you steal, rape, pillage ... bad, bad, bad. Rape hurts because God didn't want it to happen, and doing what God doesn't want hurts.
.....
It is your judgement that it wasn't necessary. So, you are judging God. By what standard? If you can prove an absolute standard to me apart from God, I'd be surprised.
In the case of Sodom, what would those children likely have grown up to accept? That the horrible things occurring there were justified. People always throw at me this, "People born Christian are more likely to be Christian, those born Muslim are more likely to be Muslim" thing as an argument against Christianity. But I don't disagree. Being born a woman in Pakistan means you've been given a tough row to hoe. Absolutely.
You missed the point. The design has been violated, and we must suffer the consequences.
But, OK. Let's say you're right and God messed up. It didn't seem to work to wipe everything out and start over (Noah), so what should God do? I don't know, maybe offer life after death to those who want to do it his way? And let those who don't want to do it his way completely separate from him?
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