If it were possible to clone another you from your cells, would it be ethical to keep that clone as spare parts for you? Or would the clone have a soul?
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If it were possible to clone another you from your cells, would it be ethical to keep that clone as spare parts for you? Or would the clone have a soul?
The only way I could even consider something like this being ethical is if the clone had no brain, or you only cloned the parts you needed. If a whole person is cloned, basically you end up with a baby with your genes. Just like a twin born later. As soon as its born, it has its own life, just as a twin has, and you then have no rights to its organs.
It would be moral and ethical. They would get life because of the need for their organs, other wise they would never have been. Hence, they owe their life/organs to that fact.
It would be moral and ethical. They would get life because of the need for their organs, other wise they would never have been. Hence, they owe their life/organs to that fact.
Ethics aside, the maintenance costs of your clone would make it a pretty expensive proposition. It's quite true that the cloned mammals produced so far have had shortened life spans and were susceptible to degenerative diseases. So they may not make the optimum organ donors in the first place. Certainly, you'd want your clone as healthy as possible to be an organ donor--so you'd have to foot all the medical bills. And
at the minimum, you'd need to provide a safe residence, a wholesome diet, and some exercise. And as I think about it, normal human beings need some social interraction for optimum health. How much socialization you'd allow for your organ donor clone becomes rather dicey. Education may not be needed. Overall, it might be similar to the costs of raising a child who required life-long custodial care. And even then, your clone may not live long enough or be healthy enough to donate. You may need to have several clones, of different ages, in reserve. I'd think only the very, very wealthy could even think about such an undertaking. As was noted, a much more practical approach would be to grow a needed organ in vitro from cloned stem cells.
By default, a clone would get older much more quickly, as you DNA has already undergone great changes in all but your reproductive cells (pre-sperm/egg cells). So the 'stereotypical' clone would be short lived, and one could say it is about as ethical to create a clone from 'used' DNA as it is to create a clone which already has cancer.
Citation please. From what I've read about cloned specimens, advanced aging hasn't seemed to be the source of death. For example with Dolly, even though she lived half the normal life expectancy, it's due to a cancer that is common in sheep that have to be kept indoors, rather than age related issues.
The genes of cloned animals have shorter ends, telomeres, because everytime a gene copies itself part of the ends get used up. Since the genes to make clones come from older people the ends are partly used up when the clone is made. When genes get too short they end up going bad in form of transcription/translation errors where the proteins are incorrectly made. This translates into all kinds of diseases which cause early death and sickness. If science learns how to rejuvenate the telomeres, which they might have figured out by now, this problem may be resolved which would allow for healthy clones.
The genes of cloned animals have shorter ends, telomeres, because everytime a gene copies itself part of the ends get used up. Since the genes to make clones come from older people the ends are partly used up when the clone is made. When genes get too short they end up going bad in form of transcription/translation errors where the proteins are incorrectly made. This translates into all kinds of diseases which cause early death and sickness. If science learns how to rejuvenate the telomeres, which they might have figured out by now, this problem may be resolved which would allow for healthy clones.