Dear Reader,
Please allow me to preface this post with a few introductory remarks. I have very carefully studied literally hundreds of writings on Rom. 7:14-25, and I have in my personal library 233 commentaries on Romans, another 50 volumes on Paul and his theology, and 127 additional volumes of commentaries on the other epistles of Paul. Therefore I am quite familiar with the various hermeneutical schemes applied to Romans and the consequences of each of them to the interpretation of Rom. 7:14-25. And, of course, I am also quite familiar with the impact that ones theology of the atonement of Christ has on ones interpretation of this same passage of scripture. And thirdly, I am quite familiar with the correlation that exists between ones personal experience with sin and ones interpretation of the Biblical doctrine of hamartiology.
Therefore, since most of the Christians who are active in theological debates have some sort of an established biblical hermeneutic, and a fairly well developed theology of the atonement of Christ, and a well established experience with sin, it is very unlikely that anything that I might post in this forum, however learned, regarding Rom. 7:14-25 will seriously alter their interpretation of that said passage of scripture. However, there is perhaps the slight possibility that some dear and hungry soul may come along and be helped from the bonds of sin through a better understanding of the word of God, and therefore I shall give an answer to your question and offer proof from the scriptures that my answer is the correct answer.
The I in Rom. 7:14-25 is none other than the man who has been sold into bondage to sin.
Romans 7:
14. For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin.
15. For what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate.
16. But if I do the very thing I do not want to do,I agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good.
17. So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
18. For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not.
19. For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.
20. But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me.
21. I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good.
22. For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man,
23. but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members.
24. Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death?
25. Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.
Most unfortunately, Rom. 7:14-25 is very often studied out of the context to which it belongs. In fact, it immediately follows vv 5-13:
5. For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death.
6. But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.
7. What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? May it never be! On the contrary, I would not have come to know sin except through the Law; for I would not have known about coveting if the Law had not said, "YOU SHALL NOT COVET."
8. But sin, taking opportunity through the commandment, produced in me coveting of every kind; for apart from the Law sin is dead.
9. I was once alive apart from the Law; but when the commandment came, sin became alive and I died;
10. and this commandment, which was to result in life, proved to result in death for me;
11. for sin, taking an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through it killed me.
12. So then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.
13. Therefore did that which is good become a cause of death for me? May it never be! Rather it was sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin by effecting my death through that which is good, so that through the commandment sin would become utterly sinful.
Notice especially verse 8, But sin, taking opportunity through the commandment, produced in me coveting of every kind; for apart from the Law sin is dead. And notice verse 12, So then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good. How is it that the very Law that is holy and righteous and good could have a part in producing coveting of every kind? The answer is that mankind, apart from the atonement of Christ and the regeneration of the Holy Spirit, is of flesh, sold into bondage to sin.
14. For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin.
The point of verse 14 is not that Paul and every blood-bought Christian is sold into bondage to sinthe point of verse 14 is that the Law is spiritual, but the natural man is NOT spiritual, but of flesh. As holy and righteous and good the Law is, when applied to the natural man, the man of flesh, sin rather than righteousness is the result.
In Rom. 6:1 7:4 Paul illustrates the fact that the true believer in Christ has identified with His death and resurrection in baptism and is therefore dead to both the Law and to sin. This true believer does not struggle to keep the Law, for he had died to the Law; he does not struggle against sin because he has, by faith, died to sin.
Rom. 6:22. But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life.
Rom. 8:1. Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
2. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.
3. For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh,
4. so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.
(All scriptures are from the NASB, 1995)